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1<!doctype HTML public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
2<html><head><title>
3Reference Manual - tmake
4</title></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff">
5<p><h1 align=center>Reference Manual - tmake</h1>
6
7<hr>
8<h2>Project Variable Reference</h2>
9
10<h4><a name="ALL_DEPS"></a>ALL_DEPS</h4>
11Specifies additional dependencies for the makefile target "all:".<p>
12
13
14<h4><a name="CLEAN_FILES"></a>CLEAN_FILES</h4>
15Specifies additional files to be removed for "make clean".<p>
16Example:<pre>
17 CLEAN_FILES = core *~
18</pre>
19
20
21<h4><a name="CONFIG"></a>CONFIG</h4>
22Sets the make configuration. It tells the tmake templates what compiler
23options to use and which extra libraries to link in.<p>
24These options control the compilation flags:
25<p>
26<table border="0">
27 <tr>
28 <td>&nbsp;</td>
29 <td>release</td>
30 <td>&nbsp;</td>
31 <td>Compile with optimization enabled, ignored if
32 "debug" is specified.</td>
33 </tr>
34 <tr>
35 <td>&nbsp;</td>
36 <td>debug</td>
37 <td>&nbsp;</td>
38 <td>Compile with debug options enabled.</td>
39 </tr>
40 <tr>
41 <td>&nbsp;</td>
42 <td>warn_on</td>
43 <td>&nbsp;</td>
44 <td>The compiler should emit more warnings than normally, ignored if
45 "warn_off" is specified.</td>
46 </tr>
47 <tr>
48 <td>&nbsp;</td>
49 <td>warn_off</td>
50 <td>&nbsp;</td>
51 <td>The compiler should emit no warnings or as few as possible.</td>
52 </tr>
53</table>
54
55<p>
56These options defines the application/library type:
57<p>
58<table border="0">
59 <tr>
60 <td>&nbsp;</td>
61 <td>qt</td>
62 <td>&nbsp;</td>
63 <td>The target is a Qt application/library and requires Qt header
64 files/library.</td>
65 </tr>
66 <tr>
67 <td>&nbsp;</td>
68 <td>opengl</td>
69 <td>&nbsp;</td>
70 <td>The target requires the OpenGL (or Mesa) headers/libraries.</td>
71 </tr>
72 <tr>
73 <td>&nbsp;</td>
74 <td>x11</td>
75 <td>&nbsp;</td>
76 <td>The target is a X11 application (app.t only).</td>
77 </tr>
78 <tr>
79 <td>&nbsp;</td>
80 <td>windows</td>
81 <td>&nbsp;</td>
82 <td>The target is a Win32 window application (app.t only).</td>
83 </tr>
84 <tr>
85 <td>&nbsp;</td>
86 <td>console</td>
87 <td>&nbsp;</td>
88 <td>The target is a Win32 console application (app.t only).</td>
89 </tr>
90 <tr>
91 <td>&nbsp;</td>
92 <td>dll</td>
93 <td>&nbsp;</td>
94 <td>The target is a shared object/DLL (app.t only).</td>
95 </tr>
96 <tr>
97 <td>&nbsp;</td>
98 <td>staticlib</td>
99 <td>&nbsp;</td>
100 <td>The target is a static library (lib.t only).</td>
101 </tr>
102</table>
103
104
105<h4><a name="DEFINES"></a>DEFINES</h4>
106Specifies C/C++ macros (-D compiler option). On Windows you need
107to let DEFINES contain "QT_DLL" if you are building a Qt program
108which should link with the Qt DLL.
109
110
111<h4><a name="DEF_FILE"></a>DEF_FILE</h4>
112Win32/app.t only: Specifies a .def file.
113
114
115<h4><a name="DESTDIR"></a>DESTDIR</h4>
116Specifies where to put the target file.
117Example:<pre>
118 DESTDIR = ../../lib
119</pre>
120You must create this directory before running make.
121
122
123<h4><a name="HEADERS"></a>HEADERS</h4>
124Defines the header files of the project.
125
126
127<h4><a name="INCPATH"></a>INCPATH</h4>
128This variable is generated from <code>INCLUDEPATH</code>. The ';' or ':'
129separators have been replaced by ' ' (single space). This makes it
130easier to split. qtapp.t and other templates expand
131<code>INCPATH</code> to set -I options for the C++ compiler.
132
133
134<h4><a name="INCLUDEPATH"></a>INCLUDEPATH</h4>
135This variable specifies the #include directories. It can be set in the
136project file, or by the <a href="#AddIncludePath">AddIncludePath()</a>
137function.<p>
138Example:<pre>
139 INCLUDEPATH = c:\msdev\include d:\stl\include
140</pre>
141Use ';' or space as the directory separator.
142
143
144<h4><a name="LIBS"></a>LIBS</h4>
145Defines additional libraries to be linked in when creating an application
146or a shared library. You probably want to use a platform qualifier since
147libraries are specified differently on Unix and Win32.<p>
148Example:<pre>
149 unix:LIBS = -lXext -lm
150 win32:LIBS = ole32.lib
151</pre>
152
153
154<h4><a name="MOC_DIR"></a>MOC_DIR</h4>
155Specifies where to put the temporary moc output files. By default they
156are stored in the directory where the moc input files are.
157<p>
158Example:<pre>
159 MOC_DIR = tmp
160</pre>
161You must create this directory before running make.
162<p>
163See also: <a href="#OBJECTS_DIR">OBJECTS_DIR</a>.
164
165
166<h4><a name="OBJECTS"></a>OBJECTS</h4>
167This varialble is generated from <code>SOURCES</code> by the StdInit() function.
168The extension of each source file has been replaced by .o (Unix) or .obj
169(Win32).<p>
170Example:<pre>
171 SOURCES = a.x b.y
172</pre>
173Then <code>OBJECTS</code> become "a.o b.o" on Unix and "a.obj b.obj" on
174Win32.
175
176
177<h4><a name="OBJECTS_DIR"></a>OBJECTS_DIR</h4>
178Specifies where to put object files. By default they are stored in
179the directory where the source files are.<p>
180Example:<pre>
181 OBJECTS_DIR = tmp
182</pre>
183You must create this directory before running make.
184<p>
185See also: <a href="#MOC_DIR">MOC_DIR</a>.
186
187
188<h4><a name="OBJMOC"></a>OBJMOC</h4>
189This variable is generated by the <a href="#StdInit">StdInit()</a> function if
190<code>$moc_aware</code> is true. <code>OBJMOC</code> contains the name of
191all intermediate moc object files.<p>
192Example:<pre>
193 HEADERS = demo.h
194 SOURCES = demo.cpp main.cpp
195</pre>
196If <tt>demo.h</tt> and <tt>main.cpp</tt> define classes that use signals
197and slots (i.e. the <code>Q_OBJECT</code> "keyword" is found in these two
198files), <code>OBJMOC</code> becomes:<pre>
199 OBJMOC = moc_demo.obj
200</pre>
201See also: <a href="#SRCMOC">SRCMOC</a>.
202
203
204<h4><a name="PROJECT"></a>PROJECT</h4>
205This is the name of the project. It defaults to the name of the project
206file, excluding the .pro extension.
207
208
209<h4><a name="RC_FILE"></a>RC_FILE</h4>
210Win32/app.t only: Specifies a .rc file. Cannot be used with the RES_FILE
211variable.
212
213
214<h4><a name="RES_FILE"></a>RES_FILE</h4>
215Win32/app.t only: Specifies a .res file. You can either specify a
216.rc file or one or more .res files.
217
218
219<h4><a name="SOURCES"></a>SOURCES</h4>
220Defines the source files of the project.
221
222
223<h4><a name="SRCMOC"></a>SRCMOC</h4>
224This variable is generated by the <a href="#StdInit">StdInit()</a> function if
225<code>CONFIG</code> contains "qt". <code>SRCMOC</code> contains the name of
226all intermediate moc files.<p>
227Example:<pre>
228 HEADERS = demo.h
229 SOURCES = demo.cpp main.cpp
230</pre>
231If <tt>demo.h</tt> and <tt>main.cpp</tt> define classes that use signals
232and slots (i.e. the <code>Q_OBJECT</code> "keyword" is found in these two
233files), <code>SRCMOC</code> becomes:<pre>
234 SRCMOC = moc_demo.cpp main.moc
235</pre>
236See also: <a href="#OBJMOC">OBJMOC</a>.
237
238
239<h4><a name="TARGET"></a>TARGET</h4>
240Sets the makefile target, i.e. what program to build.
241
242
243<h4><a name="TEMPLATE"></a>TEMPLATE</h4>
244Sets the default template. This can be overridden by the tmake -t
245<a href="tmake.html#usage">option</a>.
246
247
248<h4><a name="TMAKE_CC"></a>TMAKE_CC</h4>
249Contains the name of the compiler.
250
251
252<h4><a name="TMAKE_CFLAGS"></a>TMAKE_CFLAGS</h4>
253Contains the default compiler flags.
254
255
256<h4><a name="TMAKE_FILEVARS"></a>TMAKE_FILEVARS</h4>
257Tells tmake which variables contain file names. This is because tmake
258on Windows replace the directory separator / with \.
259
260
261<hr>
262<h2>Function Reference</h2>
263This section contains a brief description of some important
264tmake functions used by the templates.
265
266
267<h3><a name="AddIncludePath"></a>AddIncludePath(path)</h3>
268Adds <em>path</em> to the include path variable,
269<a href="#INCLUDEPATH">INCLUDEPATH</a>. The include path is used
270for two purposes:<ol>
271<li>Searching files when generating include dependencies.
272<li>Setting -I options for the C/C++ compiler.
273</ol>
274<p>
275Example:<pre>
276 #$ AddIncludePath('$QTDIR/include;/local/include');
277</pre>
278
279
280<h3>BuildMocObj(objects,sources)</h3>
281Creates build rules for moc source files. Generates
282include dependencies.<p>
283Example:<pre>
284 #$ BuildMocObj($project{"OBJMOC"},$project{"SRCMOC"});
285</pre>Output:<pre>
286 moc_hello.o: moc_hello.cpp \
287hello.h \
288...
289</pre>
290
291<h3>BuildMocSrc(files)</h3>
292Creates moc source files from C++ files containing classes that
293define signals and slots. For a header file <tt>x.h</tt>, the
294generated moc file is called <tt>moc_x.h</tt>. For a source file
295<tt>y.cpp</tt>, the generates moc file is called <tt>y.moc</tt> and
296should be #include'd by <tt>y.cpp</tt>.<p>
297Example:<pre>
298 #$ BuildMocSrc($project{"HEADERS"});
299 #$ BuildMocSrc($project{"SOURCES"});
300</pre>Output:<pre>
301 moc_hello.cpp: hello.h
302$(MOC) hello.h -o moc_hello.cpp
303</pre>
304
305
306<h3>BuildObj(objects,sources)</h3>
307Creates build rules for source files. Generates
308include dependencies.<p>
309Example:<pre>
310 #$ BuildObj($project{"OBJECTS"},$project{"SOURCES"});
311</pre>Output:<pre>
312 hello.o: hello.cpp \
313hello.h \
314...
315
316 main.o: main.cpp \
317hello.h \
318...
319</pre>
320
321
322<h3>Config(string)</h3>
323Returns true if the <code>CONFIG</code> variable contains the given string.
324<p>Example:<pre>
325 #$ if ( Config("release") { }
326</pre>
327
328
329<h3>DisableOutput()</h3>
330Call this function to force tmake to generate no output until
331EnableOutput() is called.
332<p>Example:<pre>
333 #$ Config("debug") && DisableOutput();
334 Anything here is skipped if CONFIG contains "debug".
335 #$ Config("debug") && EnableOutput();
336</pre>
337
338
339<h3>EnableOutput()</h3>
340Enables tmake output after DisableOutput() was called.
341
342
343<h3>Expand(var)</h3>
344Expands a project variable. Equivalent to <code>$text = $project{$var}</code>.
345<p>Example:<pre>
346 VERSION = #$ Expand("VERSION");
347</pre>Output:<pre>
348 VERSION = 1.1
349</pre>
350
351<h3>ExpandGlue(var,prepend,glue,append)</h3>
352Expands a $project{} variable, splits on whitespace
353and joins with $glue. $prepend is put at the start
354of the string and $append is put at the end of the
355string. The resulting string ($text) becomes "" if
356the project variable is empty or not defined.<p>
357Example:<pre>
358 clear:
359 #$ ExpandGlue("OBJECTS","-del","\n\t-del ","");
360</pre>Output (Windows NT):<pre>
361 clear:
362 -del hello.obj
363 -del main.obj
364</pre>
365
366
367<h3>ExpandList(var)</h3>
368This function is suitable for expanding lists of files.
369Equivalent with <code>ExpandGlue($var,""," \\\n\t\t","")</code>.<p>
370Example:<pre>
371 OBJECTS = #$ ExpandList("OBJECTS");
372</pre>Output:<pre>
373 OBJECTS = hello.o \
374 main.o
375</pre>
376
377
378<h3>ExpandPath(var,prepend,glue,append)</h3>
379Similar to ExpandGlue, except that it splits the items on a semicolon
380instead of space (if the variable contains at least one semicolon).
381
382
383<h3>IncludeTemplate(file)</h3>
384Includes a template file. The ".t" extension is optional.<p>
385Example:<pre>
386 #$ IncludeTemplate("mytemplate");
387</pre>
388
389
390<h3>Now()</h3>
391Sets $text to the current date and time.<p>
392Example:<pre>
393 # Generated at #$ Now()
394</pre>Output:<pre>
395 # Generated at 12:58, 1996/11/19
396</pre>
397
398
399<h3>Project(strings)</h3>
400This is a powerful function for setting and reading project
401variables. Returns the resulting project variables (joined with space
402between).
403<p>Examples:<pre>
404# Get a project variable:
405 $s = Project("TEMPLATE"); -> $s = "TEMPLATE"
406
407# Set a project variable:
408 Project("TEMPLATE = lib"); -> TEMPLATE = lib
409 Project("CONFIG =";) -> CONFIG empty
410
411# Append to a project variable:
412 Project("CONFIG = qt"); -> CONFIG = qt
413 Project("CONFIG += debug"); -> CONFIG = qt debug
414
415# Append to a project variable if it does not contain the value already:
416 Project("CONFIG = qt release"); -> CONFIG = qt release
417 Project("CONFIG *= qt"); -> CONFIG = qt release
418 Project("CONFIG *= opengl"); -> CONFIG = qt release opengl
419
420# Subtract from a project variable:
421 Project("THINGS = abc xyz"); -> THINGS = abc xyz
422 Project("THINGS -= abc"); -> THINGS = xyz
423
424# Search/replace on a project variable:
425 Project("CONFIG = tq opengl"); -> CONFIG = tq opengl
426 Project("CONFIG /= s/tq/qt/"); -> CONFIG = qt opengl
427
428# The operations can be performed on several project variables at a time.
429
430 Project("TEMPLATE = app", "CONFIG *= opengl", "THINGS += klm");
431</pre>
432
433
434<h3><a name="ScanProject"></a>ScanProject(file)</h3>
435Scans a project file and stores the project variables and values in the
436global associative <code>%project</code> array.
437
438
439<h3><a name="StdInit"></a>StdInit()</h3>
440Standard initialization of tmake. StdInit() should be
441called from one of the first lines in the template.<p>
442
443This function creates some new project variables:<ul>
444<li><code><a href="#OBJECTS">OBJECTS</a></code>
445 - Object files corresponding to
446 <code><a href="#SOURCES">SOURCES</a></code>.
447<li><code><a href="#SRCMOC">SRCMOC</a></code> - moc source files.
448<li><code><a href="#OBJMOC">OBJMOC</a></code> - moc object files.
449</ul>
450
451The moc-related variables are created only if <code>CONFIG</code> contains "qt"
452
453
454<h3>Substitute(string)</h3>
455This function takes a string and substitutes any occurrence of $$var
456with the actual content of the variable. Returns the substituted string.
457Also sets $text.
458<p>
459Important: Use single quotes around the string, otherwise perl will expand
460any $vars it finds.
461<p>Example:<pre>
462 Substitute('Project name: $$PROJECT, uses template $$TEMPLATE');
463</pre>
464

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