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1/*␊
2 * Copyright 2008 Islam Ahmed Zaid. All rights reserved. <azismed@gmail.com>␊
3 * AsereBLN: 2009: cleanup and bugfix␊
4 */␊
5␊
6#include "libsaio.h"␊
7#include "platform.h"␊
8#include "cpu.h"␊
9#include "bootstruct.h"␊
10#include "boot.h"␊
11␊
12#ifndef DEBUG_CPU␊
13#define DEBUG_CPU 0␊
14#endif␊
15␊
16#if DEBUG_CPU␊
17#define DBG(x...)␉␉printf(x)␊
18#else␊
19#define DBG(x...)␉␉msglog(x)␊
20#endif␊
21␊
22/*␊
23 * timeRDTSC()␊
24 * This routine sets up PIT counter 2 to count down 1/20 of a second.␊
25 * It pauses until the value is latched in the counter␊
26 * and then reads the time stamp counter to return to the caller.␊
27 */␊
28uint64_t timeRDTSC(void)␊
29{␊
30␉int␉␉attempts = 0;␊
31␉uint64_t latchTime;␊
32␉uint64_t␉saveTime,intermediate;␊
33␉unsigned int timerValue, lastValue;␊
34␉//boolean_t␉int_enabled;␊
35␉/*␊
36␉ * Table of correction factors to account for␊
37␉ *␉ - timer counter quantization errors, and␊
38␉ *␉ - undercounts 0..5␊
39␉ */␊
40#define SAMPLE_CLKS_EXACT␉(((double) CLKNUM) / 20.0)␊
41#define SAMPLE_CLKS_INT␉␉((int) CLKNUM / 20)␊
42#define SAMPLE_NSECS␉␉(2000000000LL)␊
43#define SAMPLE_MULTIPLIER␉(((double)SAMPLE_NSECS)*SAMPLE_CLKS_EXACT)␊
44#define ROUND64(x)␉␉((uint64_t)((x) + 0.5))␊
45␉uint64_t␉scale[6] = {␊
46␉␉ROUND64(SAMPLE_MULTIPLIER/(double)(SAMPLE_CLKS_INT-0)), ␊
47␉␉ROUND64(SAMPLE_MULTIPLIER/(double)(SAMPLE_CLKS_INT-1)), ␊
48␉␉ROUND64(SAMPLE_MULTIPLIER/(double)(SAMPLE_CLKS_INT-2)), ␊
49␉␉ROUND64(SAMPLE_MULTIPLIER/(double)(SAMPLE_CLKS_INT-3)), ␊
50␉␉ROUND64(SAMPLE_MULTIPLIER/(double)(SAMPLE_CLKS_INT-4)), ␊
51␉␉ROUND64(SAMPLE_MULTIPLIER/(double)(SAMPLE_CLKS_INT-5))␊
52␉};␊
53␊
54 //int_enabled = ml_set_interrupts_enabled(FALSE);␊
55␊
56restart:␊
57␉if (attempts >= 9) // increase to up to 9 attempts.␊
58␉{␊
59␉ // This will flash-reboot. TODO: Use tscPanic instead.␊
60␉␉printf("Timestamp counter calibation failed with %d attempts\n", attempts);␊
61␉}␊
62␉attempts++;␊
63␉enable_PIT2();␉␉// turn on PIT2␊
64␉set_PIT2(0);␉␉// reset timer 2 to be zero␊
65␉latchTime = rdtsc64();␉// get the time stamp to time ␊
66␉latchTime = get_PIT2(&timerValue) - latchTime; // time how long this takes␊
67␉set_PIT2(SAMPLE_CLKS_INT);␉// set up the timer for (almost) 1/20th a second␊
68␉saveTime = rdtsc64();␉// now time how long a 20th a second is...␊
69␉get_PIT2(&lastValue);␊
70␉get_PIT2(&lastValue);␉// read twice, first value may be unreliable␊
71␉do {␊
72␉␉intermediate = get_PIT2(&timerValue);␊
73␉␉if (timerValue > lastValue)␊
74␉␉{␊
75␉␉␉// Timer wrapped␊
76␉␉␉set_PIT2(0);␊
77␉␉␉disable_PIT2();␊
78␉␉␉goto restart;␊
79␉␉}␊
80␉␉lastValue = timerValue;␊
81␉} while (timerValue > 5);␊
82␉printf("timerValue␉ %d\n",timerValue);␊
83␉printf("intermediate 0x%016llx\n",intermediate);␊
84␉printf("saveTime␉ 0x%016llx\n",saveTime);␊
85 ␊
86␉intermediate -= saveTime;␉␉// raw count for about 1/20 second␊
87␉intermediate *= scale[timerValue];␉// rescale measured time spent␊
88␉intermediate /= SAMPLE_NSECS;␉// so its exactly 1/20 a second␊
89␉intermediate += latchTime;␉␉// add on our save fudge␊
90 ␊
91␉set_PIT2(0);␉␉␉// reset timer 2 to be zero␊
92␉disable_PIT2();␉␉␉// turn off PIT 2␊
93␉␊
94␉//ml_set_interrupts_enabled(int_enabled);␊
95␉return intermediate;␊
96}␊
97␊
98/*␊
99 * DFE: Measures the TSC frequency in Hz (64-bit) using the ACPI PM timer␊
100 */␊
101static uint64_t measure_tsc_frequency(void)␊
102{␊
103␉uint64_t tscStart;␊
104␉uint64_t tscEnd;␊
105␉uint64_t tscDelta = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;␊
106␉unsigned long pollCount;␊
107␉uint64_t retval = 0;␊
108␉int i;␊
109␉␊
110␉/* Time how many TSC ticks elapse in 30 msec using the 8254 PIT␊
111␉ * counter 2. We run this loop 3 times to make sure the cache␊
112␉ * is hot and we take the minimum delta from all of the runs.␊
113␉ * That is to say that we're biased towards measuring the minimum␊
114␉ * number of TSC ticks that occur while waiting for the timer to␊
115␉ * expire. That theoretically helps avoid inconsistencies when␊
116␉ * running under a VM if the TSC is not virtualized and the host␊
117␉ * steals time.␉ The TSC is normally virtualized for VMware.␊
118␉ */␊
119␉for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)␊
120␉{␊
121␉␉enable_PIT2();␊
122␉␉set_PIT2_mode0(CALIBRATE_LATCH);␊
123␉␉tscStart = rdtsc64();␊
124␉␉pollCount = poll_PIT2_gate();␊
125␉␉tscEnd = rdtsc64();␊
126␉␉/* The poll loop must have run at least a few times for accuracy */␊
127␉␉if (pollCount <= 1)␊
128␉␉{␊
129␉␉␉continue;␊
130␉␉}␊
131␉␉/* The TSC must increment at LEAST once every millisecond.␊
132␉␉ * We should have waited exactly 30 msec so the TSC delta should␊
133␉␉ * be >= 30. Anything less and the processor is way too slow.␊
134␉␉ */␊
135␉␉if ((tscEnd - tscStart) <= CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC)␊
136␉␉{␊
137␉␉␉continue;␊
138␉␉}␊
139␉␉// tscDelta = MIN(tscDelta, (tscEnd - tscStart))␊
140␉␉if ( (tscEnd - tscStart) < tscDelta )␊
141␉␉{␊
142␉␉␉tscDelta = tscEnd - tscStart;␊
143␉␉}␊
144␉}␊
145␉/* tscDelta is now the least number of TSC ticks the processor made in␊
146␉ * a timespan of 0.03 s (e.g. 30 milliseconds)␊
147␉ * Linux thus divides by 30 which gives the answer in kiloHertz because␊
148␉ * 1 / ms = kHz. But we're xnu and most of the rest of the code uses␊
149␉ * Hz so we need to convert our milliseconds to seconds. Since we're␊
150␉ * dividing by the milliseconds, we simply multiply by 1000.␊
151␉ */␊
152␊
153␉/* Unlike linux, we're not limited to 32-bit, but we do need to take care␊
154␉ * that we're going to multiply by 1000 first so we do need at least some␊
155␉ * arithmetic headroom. For now, 32-bit should be enough.␊
156␉ * Also unlike Linux, our compiler can do 64-bit integer arithmetic.␊
157␉ */␊
158␉if (tscDelta > (1ULL<<32))␊
159␉{␊
160␉␉retval = 0;␊
161␉}␊
162␉else␊
163␉{␊
164␉␉retval = tscDelta * 1000 / 30;␊
165␉}␊
166␉disable_PIT2();␊
167␉return retval;␊
168}␊
169␊
170/*␊
171 * Original comment/code:␊
172 * "DFE: Measures the Max Performance Frequency in Hz (64-bit)"␊
173 *␊
174 * Measures the Actual Performance Frequency in Hz (64-bit)␊
175 * (just a naming change, mperf --> aperf )␊
176 */␊
177static uint64_t measure_aperf_frequency(void)␊
178{␊
179␉uint64_t aperfStart;␊
180␉uint64_t aperfEnd;␊
181␉uint64_t aperfDelta = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;␊
182␉unsigned long pollCount;␊
183␉uint64_t retval = 0;␊
184␉int i;␊
185␉␊
186␉/* Time how many APERF ticks elapse in 30 msec using the 8254 PIT␊
187␉ * counter 2. We run this loop 3 times to make sure the cache␊
188␉ * is hot and we take the minimum delta from all of the runs.␊
189␉ * That is to say that we're biased towards measuring the minimum␊
190␉ * number of APERF ticks that occur while waiting for the timer to␊
191␉ * expire.␊
192␉ */␊
193␉for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)␊
194␉{␊
195␉␉enable_PIT2();␊
196␉␉set_PIT2_mode0(CALIBRATE_LATCH);␊
197␉␉aperfStart = rdmsr64(MSR_AMD_APERF);␊
198␉␉pollCount = poll_PIT2_gate();␊
199␉␉aperfEnd = rdmsr64(MSR_AMD_APERF);␊
200␉␉/* The poll loop must have run at least a few times for accuracy */␊
201␉␉if (pollCount <= 1)␊
202␉␉{␊
203␉␉␉continue;␊
204␉␉}␊
205␉␉/* The TSC must increment at LEAST once every millisecond.␊
206␉␉ * We should have waited exactly 30 msec so the APERF delta should␊
207␉␉ * be >= 30. Anything less and the processor is way too slow.␊
208␉␉ */␊
209␉␉if ((aperfEnd - aperfStart) <= CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC)␊
210␉␉{␊
211␉␉␉continue;␊
212␉␉}␊
213␉␉// tscDelta = MIN(tscDelta, (tscEnd - tscStart))␊
214␉␉if ( (aperfEnd - aperfStart) < aperfDelta )␊
215␉␉{␊
216␉␉␉aperfDelta = aperfEnd - aperfStart;␊
217␉␉}␊
218␉}␊
219␉/* mperfDelta is now the least number of MPERF ticks the processor made in␊
220␉ * a timespan of 0.03 s (e.g. 30 milliseconds)␊
221␉ */␊
222␉␊
223␉if (aperfDelta > (1ULL<<32))␊
224␉{␊
225␉␉retval = 0;␊
226␉}␊
227␉else␊
228␉{␊
229␉␉retval = aperfDelta * 1000 / 30;␊
230␉}␊
231␉disable_PIT2();␊
232␉return retval;␊
233}␊
234␊
235/*␊
236 * Calculates the FSB and CPU frequencies using specific MSRs for each CPU␊
237 * - multi. is read from a specific MSR. In the case of Intel, there is:␊
238 *␉ a max multi. (used to calculate the FSB freq.),␊
239 *␉ and a current multi. (used to calculate the CPU freq.)␊
240 * - fsbFrequency = tscFrequency / multi␊
241 * - cpuFrequency = fsbFrequency * multi␊
242 */␊
243void scan_cpu(PlatformInfo_t *p)␊
244{␊
245␉uint64_t␉tscFrequency, fsbFrequency, cpuFrequency;␊
246␉uint64_t␉msr, flex_ratio;␊
247␉uint8_t␉␉maxcoef, maxdiv, currcoef, bus_ratio_max, currdiv;␊
248␉const char␉*newratio;␊
249␉int␉␉len, myfsb;␊
250␉uint8_t␉␉bus_ratio_min;␊
251␉uint32_t␉max_ratio, min_ratio;␊
252␊
253␉max_ratio = min_ratio = myfsb = bus_ratio_min = 0;␊
254␉maxcoef = maxdiv = bus_ratio_max = currcoef = currdiv = 0;␊
255␊
256␉/* get cpuid values */␊
257␉do_cpuid(0x00000000, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_0]);␊
258␉do_cpuid(0x00000001, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1]);␊
259␉do_cpuid(0x00000002, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_2]);␊
260␉do_cpuid(0x00000003, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_3]);␊
261␉do_cpuid2(0x00000004, 0, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_4]);␊
262␉do_cpuid(0x80000000, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_80]);␊
263␉if (p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_0][0] >= 0x5)␊
264␉{␊
265␉␉do_cpuid(5, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_5]);␊
266␉}␊
267␉if (p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_0][0] >= 6)␊
268␉{␊
269␉␉do_cpuid(6, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_6]);␊
270␉}␊
271␉if ((p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_80][0] & 0x0000000f) >= 8)␊
272␉{␊
273␉␉do_cpuid(0x80000008, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_88]);␊
274␉␉do_cpuid(0x80000001, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_81]);␊
275␉}␊
276␉else if ((p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_80][0] & 0x0000000f) >= 1)␊
277␉{␊
278␉␉do_cpuid(0x80000001, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_81]);␊
279␉}␊
280␊
281#if DEBUG_CPU␊
282␉{␊
283␉␉int␉␉i;␊
284␉␉printf("CPUID Raw Values:\n");␊
285␉␉for (i=0; i<CPUID_MAX; i++)␊
286␉␉{␊
287␉␉␉printf("%02d: %08x-%08x-%08x-%08x\n", i,␊
288␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.CPUID[i][0], p->CPU.CPUID[i][1],␊
289␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.CPUID[i][2], p->CPU.CPUID[i][3]);␊
290␉␉}␊
291␉}␊
292#endif␊
293␊
294␉p->CPU.Vendor␉␉= p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_0][1];␊
295␉p->CPU.Signature␉= p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][0];␊
296␉p->CPU.Stepping␉␉= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][0], 3, 0);␊
297␉p->CPU.Model␉␉= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][0], 7, 4);␊
298␉p->CPU.Family␉␉= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][0], 11, 8);␊
299␉p->CPU.ExtModel␉␉= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][0], 19, 16);␊
300␉p->CPU.ExtFamily␉= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][0], 27, 20);␊
301␊
302␉p->CPU.Model += (p->CPU.ExtModel << 4);␊
303␊
304␉if (p->CPU.Vendor == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL &&␊
305␉␉p->CPU.Family == 0x06 &&␊
306␉␉p->CPU.Model >= CPUID_MODEL_NEHALEM &&␊
307␉␉p->CPU.Model != CPUID_MODEL_ATOM␉␉// MSR is *NOT* available on the Intel Atom CPU␊
308␉␉)␊
309␉{␊
310␉␉msr = rdmsr64(MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT);␉␉␉␉␉// Undocumented MSR in Nehalem and newer CPUs␊
311␉␉p->CPU.NoCores␉␉= bitfield((uint32_t)msr, 31, 16);␉// Using undocumented MSR to get actual values␊
312␉␉p->CPU.NoThreads␉= bitfield((uint32_t)msr, 15, 0);␉// Using undocumented MSR to get actual values␊
313␉}␊
314␉else if (p->CPU.Vendor == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD)␊
315␉{␊
316␉␉p->CPU.NoThreads␉= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][1], 23, 16);␊
317␉␉p->CPU.NoCores␉␉= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_88][2], 7, 0) + 1;␊
318␉}␊
319␉else␊
320␉{␊
321␉␉// Use previous method for Cores and Threads␊
322␉␉p->CPU.NoThreads␉= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][1], 23, 16);␊
323␉␉p->CPU.NoCores␉␉= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_4][0], 31, 26) + 1;␊
324␉}␊
325␊
326␉/* get brand string (if supported) */␊
327␉/* Copyright: from Apple's XNU cpuid.c */␊
328␉if (p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_80][0] > 0x80000004)␊
329␉{␊
330␉␉uint32_t␉reg[4];␊
331␉␉char␉␉str[128], *s;␊
332␉␉/*␊
333␉␉ * The brand string 48 bytes (max), guaranteed to␊
334␉␉ * be NULL terminated.␊
335␉␉ */␊
336␉␉do_cpuid(0x80000002, reg);␊
337␉␉bcopy((char *)reg, &str[0], 16);␊
338␉␉do_cpuid(0x80000003, reg);␊
339␉␉bcopy((char *)reg, &str[16], 16);␊
340␉␉do_cpuid(0x80000004, reg);␊
341␉␉bcopy((char *)reg, &str[32], 16);␊
342␉␉for (s = str; *s != '\0'; s++)␊
343␉␉{␊
344␉␉␉if (*s != ' ')␊
345␉␉␉{␊
346␉␉␉␉break;␊
347␉␉␉}␊
348␉␉}␊
349␉␉␊
350␉␉strlcpy(p->CPU.BrandString, s, sizeof(p->CPU.BrandString));␊
351␉␉␊
352␉␉if (!strncmp(p->CPU.BrandString, CPU_STRING_UNKNOWN, MIN(sizeof(p->CPU.BrandString), strlen(CPU_STRING_UNKNOWN) + 1)))␊
353␉␉{␊
354␉␉␉/*␊
355␉␉␉ * This string means we have a firmware-programmable brand string,␊
356␉␉␉ * and the firmware couldn't figure out what sort of CPU we have.␊
357␉␉␉ */␊
358␉␉␉p->CPU.BrandString[0] = '\0';␊
359␉␉}␊
360␉}␊
361␉␊
362␉/* setup features */␊
363␉if ((bit(23) & p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][3]) != 0)␊
364␉{␊
365␉␉p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_MMX;␊
366␉}␊
367␉if ((bit(25) & p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][3]) != 0)␊
368␉{␊
369␉␉p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_SSE;␊
370␉}␊
371␉if ((bit(26) & p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][3]) != 0)␊
372␉{␊
373␉␉p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_SSE2;␊
374␉}␊
375␉if ((bit(0) & p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][2]) != 0)␊
376␉{␊
377␉␉p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_SSE3;␊
378␉}␊
379␉if ((bit(19) & p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][2]) != 0)␊
380␉{␊
381␉␉p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_SSE41;␊
382␉}␊
383␉if ((bit(20) & p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][2]) != 0)␊
384␉{␊
385␉␉p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_SSE42;␊
386␉}␊
387␉if ((bit(29) & p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_81][3]) != 0)␊
388␉{␊
389␉␉p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_EM64T;␊
390␉}␊
391␉if ((bit(5) & p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][3]) != 0)␊
392␉{␊
393␉␉p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_MSR;␊
394␉}␊
395␉//if ((bit(28) & p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][3]) != 0) {␊
396␉if (p->CPU.NoThreads > p->CPU.NoCores)␊
397␉{␊
398␉␉p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_HTT;␊
399␉}␊
400␊
401␉tscFrequency = measure_tsc_frequency();␊
402␉DBG("cpu freq classic = 0x%016llx\n", tscFrequency);␊
403␉/* if usual method failed */␊
404␉if ( tscFrequency < 1000 )//TEST␊
405␉{␊
406␉␉tscFrequency = timeRDTSC() * 20;//measure_tsc_frequency();␊
407␉␉// DBG("cpu freq timeRDTSC = 0x%016llx\n", tscFrequency);␊
408␉}␊
409␉else␊
410␉{␊
411␉␉// DBG("cpu freq timeRDTSC = 0x%016llxn", timeRDTSC() * 20);␊
412␉}␊
413␉fsbFrequency = 0;␊
414␉cpuFrequency = 0;␊
415␊
416␉if ((p->CPU.Vendor == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL) && ((p->CPU.Family == 0x06) || (p->CPU.Family == 0x0f)))␊
417␉{␊
418␉␉int intelCPU = p->CPU.Model;␊
419␉␉if ((p->CPU.Family == 0x06 && p->CPU.Model >= 0x0c) || (p->CPU.Family == 0x0f && p->CPU.Model >= 0x03))␊
420␉␉{␊
421␉␉␉/* Nehalem CPU model */␊
422␉␉␉if (p->CPU.Family == 0x06 && (p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_NEHALEM␉␉||␊
423␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_FIELDS␉||␊
424␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_DALES␉||␊
425␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_DALES_32NM␉||␊
426␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_WESTMERE␉||␊
427␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_NEHALEM_EX␉||␊
428␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_WESTMERE_EX ||␊
429␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_SANDYBRIDGE ||␊
430␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_JAKETOWN␉||␊
431␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉␉ p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_IVYBRIDGE␉))␊
432␉␉␉{␊
433␉␉␉␉msr = rdmsr64(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);␊
434␉␉␉␉DBG("msr(%d): platform_info %08x\n", __LINE__, bitfield(msr, 31, 0));␊
435␉␉␉␉bus_ratio_max = bitfield(msr, 14, 8);␊
436␉␉␉␉bus_ratio_min = bitfield(msr, 46, 40); //valv: not sure about this one (Remarq.1)␊
437␉␉␉␉msr = rdmsr64(MSR_FLEX_RATIO);␊
438␉␉␉␉DBG("msr(%d): flex_ratio %08x\n", __LINE__, bitfield(msr, 31, 0));␊
439␉␉␉␉if (bitfield(msr, 16, 16))␊
440␉␉␉␉{␊
441␉␉␉␉␉flex_ratio = bitfield(msr, 14, 8);␊
442␉␉␉␉␉/* bcc9: at least on the gigabyte h67ma-ud2h,␊
443␉␉␉␉␉ where the cpu multipler can't be changed to␊
444␉␉␉␉␉ allow overclocking, the flex_ratio msr has unexpected (to OSX)␊
445␉␉␉␉␉ contents.␉These contents cause mach_kernel to␊
446␉␉␉␉␉ fail to compute the bus ratio correctly, instead␊
447␉␉␉␉␉ causing the system to crash since tscGranularity␊
448␉␉␉␉␉ is inadvertently set to 0.␊
449␉␉␉␉␉ */␊
450␉␉␉␉␉if (flex_ratio == 0)␊
451␉␉␉␉␉{␊
452␉␉␉␉␉␉/* Clear bit 16 (evidently the presence bit) */␊
453␉␉␉␉␉␉wrmsr64(MSR_FLEX_RATIO, (msr & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFULL));␊
454␉␉␉␉␉␉msr = rdmsr64(MSR_FLEX_RATIO);␊
455␉␉␉␉␉␉verbose("Unusable flex ratio detected. Patched MSR now %08x\n", bitfield(msr, 31, 0));␊
456␉␉␉␉␉}␊
457␉␉␉␉␉else␊
458␉␉␉␉␉{␊
459␉␉␉␉␉␉if (bus_ratio_max > flex_ratio)␊
460␉␉␉␉␉␉{␊
461␉␉␉␉␉␉␉bus_ratio_max = flex_ratio;␊
462␉␉␉␉␉␉}␊
463␉␉␉␉␉}␊
464␉␉␉␉}␊
465␊
466␉␉␉␉if (bus_ratio_max)␊
467␉␉␉␉{␊
468␉␉␉␉␉fsbFrequency = (tscFrequency / bus_ratio_max);␊
469␉␉␉␉}␊
470␉␉␉␉//valv: Turbo Ratio Limit␊
471␉␉␉␉if ((intelCPU != 0x2e) && (intelCPU != 0x2f))␊
472␉␉␉␉{␊
473␉␉␉␉␉msr = rdmsr64(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT);␊
474␉␉␉␉␉cpuFrequency = bus_ratio_max * fsbFrequency;␊
475␉␉␉␉␉max_ratio = bus_ratio_max * 10;␊
476␉␉␉␉}␊
477␉␉␉␉else␊
478␉␉␉␉{␊
479␉␉␉␉␉cpuFrequency = tscFrequency;␊
480␉␉␉␉}␊
481␉␉␉␉if ((getValueForKey(kbusratio, &newratio, &len, &bootInfo->chameleonConfig)) && (len <= 4))␊
482␉␉␉␉{␊
483␉␉␉␉␉max_ratio = atoi(newratio);␊
484␉␉␉␉␉max_ratio = (max_ratio * 10);␊
485␉␉␉␉␉if (len >= 3)␊
486␉␉␉␉␉{␊
487␉␉␉␉␉␉max_ratio = (max_ratio + 5);␊
488␉␉␉␉␉}␊
489␊
490␉␉␉␉␉verbose("Bus-Ratio: min=%d, max=%s\n", bus_ratio_min, newratio);␊
491␊
492␉␉␉␉␉// extreme overclockers may love 320 ;)␊
493␉␉␉␉␉if ((max_ratio >= min_ratio) && (max_ratio <= 320))␊
494␉␉␉␉␉{␊
495␉␉␉␉␉␉cpuFrequency = (fsbFrequency * max_ratio) / 10;␊
496␉␉␉␉␉␉if (len >= 3)␊
497␉␉␉␉␉␉{␊
498␉␉␉␉␉␉␉maxdiv = 1;␊
499␉␉␉␉␉␉}␊
500␉␉␉␉␉␉else␊
501␉␉␉␉␉␉{␊
502␉␉␉␉␉␉␉maxdiv = 0;␊
503␉␉␉␉␉␉}␊
504␉␉␉␉␉}␊
505␉␉␉␉␉else␊
506␉␉␉␉␉{␊
507␉␉␉␉␉␉max_ratio = (bus_ratio_max * 10);␊
508␉␉␉␉␉}␊
509␉␉␉␉}␊
510␉␉␉␉//valv: to be uncommented if Remarq.1 didn't stick␊
511␉␉␉␉/*if (bus_ratio_max > 0) bus_ratio = flex_ratio;*/␊
512␉␉␉␉p->CPU.MaxRatio = max_ratio;␊
513␉␉␉␉p->CPU.MinRatio = min_ratio;␊
514␊
515␉␉␉␉myfsb = fsbFrequency / 1000000;␊
516␉␉␉␉verbose("Sticking with [BCLK: %dMhz, Bus-Ratio: %d]\n", myfsb, max_ratio);␊
517␉␉␉␉currcoef = bus_ratio_max;␊
518␉␉␉}␊
519␉␉␉else␊
520␉␉␉{␊
521␉␉␉␉msr = rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS);␊
522␉␉␉␉DBG("msr(%d): ia32_perf_stat 0x%08x\n", __LINE__, bitfield(msr, 31, 0));␊
523␉␉␉␉currcoef = bitfield(msr, 12, 8);␊
524␉␉␉␉/* Non-integer bus ratio for the max-multi*/␊
525␉␉␉␉maxdiv = bitfield(msr, 46, 46);␊
526␉␉␉␉/* Non-integer bus ratio for the current-multi (undocumented)*/␊
527␉␉␉␉currdiv = bitfield(msr, 14, 14);␊
528␊
529␉␉␉␉// This will always be model >= 3␊
530␉␉␉␉if ((p->CPU.Family == 0x06 && p->CPU.Model >= 0x0e) || (p->CPU.Family == 0x0f))␊
531␉␉␉␉{␊
532␉␉␉␉␉/* On these models, maxcoef defines TSC freq */␊
533␉␉␉␉␉maxcoef = bitfield(msr, 44, 40);␊
534␉␉␉␉}␊
535␉␉␉␉else␊
536␉␉␉␉{␊
537␉␉␉␉␉/* On lower models, currcoef defines TSC freq */␊
538␉␉␉␉␉/* XXX */␊
539␉␉␉␉␉maxcoef = currcoef;␊
540␉␉␉␉}␊
541␊
542␉␉␉␉if (maxcoef)␊
543␉␉␉␉{␊
544␉␉␉␉␉if (maxdiv)␊
545␉␉␉␉␉{␊
546␉␉␉␉␉␉fsbFrequency = ((tscFrequency * 2) / ((maxcoef * 2) + 1));␊
547␉␉␉␉␉}␊
548␉␉␉␉␉else␊
549␉␉␉␉␉{␊
550␉␉␉␉␉␉fsbFrequency = (tscFrequency / maxcoef);␊
551␉␉␉␉␉}␊
552␉␉␉␉␉if (currdiv)␊
553␉␉␉␉␉{␊
554␉␉␉␉␉␉cpuFrequency = (fsbFrequency * ((currcoef * 2) + 1) / 2);␊
555␉␉␉␉␉}␊
556␉␉␉␉␉else␊
557␉␉␉␉␉{␊
558␉␉␉␉␉␉cpuFrequency = (fsbFrequency * currcoef);␊
559␉␉␉␉␉}␊
560␉␉␉␉␉DBG("max: %d%s current: %d%s\n", maxcoef, maxdiv ? ".5" : "",currcoef, currdiv ? ".5" : "");␊
561␉␉␉␉}␊
562␉␉␉}␊
563␉␉}␊
564␉␉/* Mobile CPU */␊
565␉␉if (rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID) & (1<<28))␊
566␉␉{␊
567␉␉␉p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_MOBILE;␊
568␉␉}␊
569␉}␊
570␉else if ((p->CPU.Vendor == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD) && (p->CPU.Family == 0x0f))␊
571␉{␊
572␉␉switch(p->CPU.ExtFamily)␊
573␉␉{␊
574␉␉␉case 0x00: /* K8 */␊
575␉␉␉␉msr = rdmsr64(K8_FIDVID_STATUS);␊
576␉␉␉␉maxcoef = bitfield(msr, 21, 16) / 2 + 4;␊
577␉␉␉␉currcoef = bitfield(msr, 5, 0) / 2 + 4;␊
578␉␉␉␉break;␊
579␊
580␉␉␉case 0x01: /* K10 */␊
581␉␉␉␉msr = rdmsr64(K10_COFVID_STATUS);␊
582␉␉␉␉do_cpuid2(0x00000006, 0, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_6]);␊
583␉␉␉␉// EffFreq: effective frequency interface␊
584␉␉␉␉if (bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_6][2], 0, 0) == 1)␊
585␉␉␉␉{␊
586␉␉␉␉␉//uint64_t mperf = measure_mperf_frequency();␊
587␉␉␉␉␉uint64_t aperf = measure_aperf_frequency();␊
588␉␉␉␉␉cpuFrequency = aperf;␊
589␉␉␉␉}␊
590␉␉␉␉// NOTE: tsc runs at the maccoeff (non turbo)␊
591␉␉␉␉//␉␉␉*not* at the turbo frequency.␊
592␉␉␉␉maxcoef␉ = bitfield(msr, 54, 49) / 2 + 4;␊
593␉␉␉␉currcoef = bitfield(msr, 5, 0) + 0x10;␊
594␉␉␉␉currdiv = 2 << bitfield(msr, 8, 6);␊
595␊
596␉␉␉␉break;␊
597␊
598␉␉␉case 0x05: /* K14 */␊
599␉␉␉␉msr = rdmsr64(K10_COFVID_STATUS);␊
600␉␉␉␉currcoef = (bitfield(msr, 54, 49) + 0x10) << 2;␊
601␉␉␉␉currdiv = (bitfield(msr, 8, 4) + 1) << 2;␊
602␉␉␉␉currdiv += bitfield(msr, 3, 0);␊
603␊
604␉␉␉␉break;␊
605␊
606␉␉␉case 0x02: /* K11 */␊
607␉␉␉␉// not implimented␊
608␉␉␉␉break;␊
609␉␉}␊
610␊
611␉␉if (maxcoef)␊
612␉␉{␊
613␉␉␉if (currdiv)␊
614␉␉␉{␊
615␉␉␉␉if (!currcoef)␊
616␉␉␉␉{␊
617␉␉␉␉␉currcoef = maxcoef;␊
618␉␉␉␉}␊
619␊
620␉␉␉␉if (!cpuFrequency)␊
621␉␉␉␉{␊
622␉␉␉␉␉fsbFrequency = ((tscFrequency * currdiv) / currcoef);␊
623␉␉␉␉}␊
624␉␉␉␉else␊
625␉␉␉␉{␊
626␉␉␉␉␉fsbFrequency = ((cpuFrequency * currdiv) / currcoef);␊
627␉␉␉␉}␊
628␉␉␉␉DBG("%d.%d\n", currcoef / currdiv, ((currcoef % currdiv) * 100) / currdiv);␊
629␉␉␉}␊
630␉␉␉else␊
631␉␉␉{␊
632␉␉␉␉if (!cpuFrequency)␊
633␉␉␉␉{␊
634␉␉␉␉␉fsbFrequency = (tscFrequency / maxcoef);␊
635␉␉␉␉}␊
636␉␉␉␉else ␊
637␉␉␉␉{␊
638␉␉␉␉␉fsbFrequency = (cpuFrequency / maxcoef);␊
639␉␉␉␉}␊
640␉␉␉␉DBG("%d\n", currcoef);␊
641␉␉␉}␊
642␉␉}␊
643␉␉else if (currcoef)␊
644␉␉{␊
645␉␉␉if (currdiv)␊
646␉␉␉{␊
647␉␉␉␉fsbFrequency = ((tscFrequency * currdiv) / currcoef);␊
648␉␉␉␉DBG("%d.%d\n", currcoef / currdiv, ((currcoef % currdiv) * 100) / currdiv);␊
649␉␉␉}␊
650␉␉␉else␊
651␉␉␉{␊
652␉␉␉␉fsbFrequency = (tscFrequency / currcoef);␊
653␉␉␉␉DBG("%d\n", currcoef);␊
654␉␉␉}␊
655␉␉}␊
656␉␉if (!cpuFrequency) cpuFrequency = tscFrequency;␊
657␉}␊
658␉␊
659#if 0␊
660␉if (!fsbFrequency)␊
661␉{␊
662␉␉fsbFrequency = (DEFAULT_FSB * 1000);␊
663␉␉cpuFrequency = tscFrequency;␊
664␉␉DBG("0 ! using the default value for FSB !\n");␊
665␉}␊
666␊
667␉DBG("cpu freq = 0x%016llxn", timeRDTSC() * 20);␊
668␊
669#endif␊
670␊
671␉p->CPU.MaxCoef = maxcoef;␊
672␉p->CPU.MaxDiv = maxdiv;␊
673␉p->CPU.CurrCoef = currcoef;␊
674␉p->CPU.CurrDiv = currdiv;␊
675␉p->CPU.TSCFrequency = tscFrequency;␊
676␉p->CPU.FSBFrequency = fsbFrequency;␊
677␉p->CPU.CPUFrequency = cpuFrequency;␊
678␊
679␉// keep formatted with spaces instead of tabs␊
680␉DBG("\n---------------------------------------------\n");␊
681␉DBG("CPU: Brand String:\t\t\t\t %s\n", p->CPU.BrandString);␊
682␉DBG("CPU: Vendor/Family/ExtFamily:\t 0x%x/0x%x/0x%x\n", p->CPU.Vendor, p->CPU.Family, p->CPU.ExtFamily);␊
683␉DBG("CPU: Model/ExtModel/Stepping:\t 0x%x/0x%x/0x%x\n", p->CPU.Model, p->CPU.ExtModel, p->CPU.Stepping);␊
684␉DBG("CPU: MaxCoef/CurrCoef:\t\t\t 0x%x/0x%x\n", p->CPU.MaxCoef, p->CPU.CurrCoef);␊
685␉DBG("CPU: MaxDiv/CurrDiv:\t\t\t 0x%x/0x%x\n", p->CPU.MaxDiv, p->CPU.CurrDiv);␊
686␉DBG("CPU: TSCFreq:\t\t\t\t %dMHz\n", p->CPU.TSCFrequency / 1000000);␊
687␉DBG("CPU: FSBFreq:\t\t\t\t\t %dMHz\n", (p->CPU.FSBFrequency + 500000) / 1000000);␊
688␉DBG("CPU: CPUFreq:\t\t\t\t %dMHz\n", p->CPU.CPUFrequency / 1000000);␊
689␉DBG("CPU: Number of CPU Cores:\t\t %d\n", p->CPU.NoCores);␊
690␉DBG("CPU: Number of CPU Threads:\t %d\n", p->CPU.NoThreads);␊
691␉DBG("CPU: Features:\t\t\t\t\t 0x%08x\n", p->CPU.Features);␊
692␉DBG("---------------------------------------------\n");␊
693#if DEBUG_CPU␊
694␉pause();␊
695#endif␊
696}␊
697

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