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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
7 * Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
8 * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
9 * Source License Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file
10 * except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
11 * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
12 * this file.
13 *
14 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
19 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
20 * under the License.
21 *
22 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23 */
24/*
25 * Mach Operating System
26 * Copyright (c) 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University
27 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie-Mellon University
28 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
29 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * INTEL CORPORATION PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
34 *
35 * This software is supplied under the terms of a license agreement or
36 * nondisclosure agreement with Intel Corporation and may not be copied
37 * nor disclosed except in accordance with the terms of that agreement.
38 *
39 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Intel Corporation
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Copyright 1993 NeXT Computer, Inc.
44 * All rights reserved.
45 */
46
47/*
48 * Copyright 2007 VMware Inc.
49 * "Preboot" ramdisk support added by David Elliott
50 * GPT support added by David Elliott. Based on IOGUIDPartitionScheme.cpp.
51 */
52
53//Azi: style the rest later...
54
55// Allow UFS_SUPPORT to be overridden with preprocessor option.
56#ifndef UFS_SUPPORT
57// zef: Disabled UFS support
58#define UFS_SUPPORT 0
59#endif
60
61#if UFS_SUPPORT
62#include "ufs.h"
63#endif
64#include <limits.h>
65#include <IOKit/storage/IOApplePartitionScheme.h>
66#include <IOKit/storage/IOGUIDPartitionScheme.h>
67#include "libsaio.h"
68#include "boot.h"
69#include "bootstruct.h"
70#include "memory.h"
71#include "fdisk.h"
72#include "hfs.h"
73#include "ntfs.h"
74#include "msdos.h"
75#include "ext2fs.h"
76#include "befs.h"
77#include "freebsd.h"
78#include "openbsd.h"
79#include "xml.h"
80#include "disk.h"
81// For EFI_GUID
82#include "efi.h"
83#include "efi_tables.h"
84
85typedef struct gpt_hdr gpt_hdr;
86typedef struct gpt_ent gpt_ent;
87
88#define PROBEFS_SIZE BPS * 4 /* buffer size for filesystem probe */
89#define CD_BPS 2048 /* CD-ROM block size */
90#define N_CACHE_SECS (BIOS_LEN / BPS) /* Must be a multiple of 4 for CD-ROMs */
91#define UFS_FRONT_PORCH 0
92#define kAPMSector 2 /* Sector number of Apple partition map */
93#define kAPMCDSector 8 /* Translated sector of Apple partition map on a CD */
94
95/*
96 * IORound and IOTrunc convenience functions, in the spirit
97 * of vm's round_page() and trunc_page().
98 */
99#define IORound(value,multiple) \
100 ((((value) + (multiple) - 1) / (multiple)) * (multiple))
101
102#define IOTrunc(value,multiple) \
103 (((value) / (multiple)) * (multiple));
104
105/*
106 * trackbuf points to the start of the track cache. Biosread()
107 * will store the sectors read from disk to this memory area.
108 *
109 * biosbuf points to a sector within the track cache, and is
110 * updated by Biosread().
111 */
112static char * const trackbuf = (char *) ptov(BIOS_ADDR);
113static char * biosbuf;
114
115/*
116 * Map a disk drive to bootable volumes contained within.
117 */
118struct DiskBVMap {
119 int biosdev; // BIOS device number (unique)
120 BVRef bvr; // chain of boot volumes on the disk
121 int bvrcnt; // number of boot volumes
122 struct DiskBVMap * next; // linkage to next mapping
123};
124
125static struct DiskBVMap * gDiskBVMap = NULL;
126static struct disk_blk0 * gBootSector = NULL;
127
128// Function pointers to be filled in if ramdisks are available:
129int (*p_ramdiskReadBytes)( int biosdev, unsigned int blkno,
130 unsigned int byteoff,
131 unsigned int byteCount, void * buffer ) = NULL;
132int (*p_get_ramdisk_info)(int biosdev, struct driveInfo *dip) = NULL;
133
134static bool getOSVersion(BVRef bvr, char *str);
135
136extern void spinActivityIndicator(int sectors);
137
138//==========================================================================
139
140static int getDriveInfo( int biosdev, struct driveInfo *dip )
141{
142static struct driveInfo cached_di;
143int cc;
144
145// Real BIOS devices are 8-bit, so anything above that is for internal use.
146// Don't cache ramdisk drive info since it doesn't require several BIOS
147// calls and is thus not worth it.
148if (biosdev >= 0x100)
149{
150if (p_get_ramdisk_info != NULL)
151{
152cc = (*p_get_ramdisk_info)(biosdev, dip);
153}
154else
155{
156cc = -1;
157}
158if (cc < 0)
159{
160dip->valid = 0;
161return -1;
162}
163else
164{
165return 0;
166}
167}
168
169if (!cached_di.valid || biosdev != cached_di.biosdev)
170{
171cc = get_drive_info(biosdev, &cached_di);
172
173if (cc < 0)
174{
175cached_di.valid = 0;
176DEBUG_DISK(("get_drive_info returned error\n"));
177return (-1); // BIOS call error
178}
179}
180
181bcopy(&cached_di, dip, sizeof(cached_di));
182
183return 0;
184}
185
186//==========================================================================
187// Maps (E)BIOS return codes to message strings.
188
189struct NamedValue {
190unsigned char value;
191const char * name;
192};
193
194//==========================================================================
195
196static const char * getNameForValue( const struct NamedValue * nameTable,
197 unsigned char value )
198{
199const struct NamedValue * np;
200
201for ( np = nameTable; np->value; np++)
202{
203if (np->value == value)
204{
205return np->name;
206}
207}
208
209return NULL;
210}
211
212#define ECC_CORRECTED_ERR 0x11
213
214static const struct NamedValue bios_errors[] =
215{
216{ 0x10, "Media error" },
217{ 0x11, "Corrected ECC error" },
218{ 0x20, "Controller or device error" },
219{ 0x40, "Seek failed" },
220{ 0x80, "Device timeout" },
221{ 0xAA, "Drive not ready" },
222{ 0x00, 0 }
223};
224
225
226//==============================================================================
227
228static const char * bios_error(int errnum)
229{
230static char errorstr[] = "Error 0x00";
231const char * errname;
232
233errname = getNameForValue(bios_errors, errnum);
234
235if (errname)
236{
237return errname;
238}
239
240sprintf(errorstr, "Error 0x%02x", errnum);
241return errorstr; // No string, print error code only
242}
243
244//==========================================================================
245// Use BIOS INT13 calls to read the sector specified. This function will
246// also perform read-ahead to cache a few subsequent sector to the sector
247// cache.
248//
249// Return:
250// 0 on success, or an error code from INT13/F2 or INT13/F42 BIOS call.
251
252static bool cache_valid = false;
253
254static int Biosread( int biosdev, unsigned long long secno )
255{
256static int xbiosdev, xcyl, xhead;
257static unsigned int xsec, xnsecs;
258struct driveInfo di;
259
260int rc = -1;
261int cyl, head, sec;
262int tries = 0;
263int bps, divisor;
264
265if (getDriveInfo(biosdev, &di) < 0)
266{
267return -1;
268}
269
270if (di.no_emulation)
271{
272bps = 2048; /* Always assume 2K block size since the BIOS may lie about the geometry */
273}
274else
275{
276bps = di.di.params.phys_nbps;
277
278if (bps == 0)
279{
280return -1;
281}
282}
283
284divisor = bps / BPS;
285
286DEBUG_DISK(("Biosread dev %x sec %d bps %d\n", biosdev, secno, bps));
287
288// To read the disk sectors, use EBIOS if we can. Otherwise,
289// revert to the standard BIOS calls.
290
291if ((biosdev >= kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive) && (di.uses_ebios & EBIOS_FIXED_DISK_ACCESS))
292{
293if (cache_valid && (biosdev == xbiosdev) && (secno >= xsec) && ((unsigned int)secno < (xsec + xnsecs)))
294{
295biosbuf = trackbuf + (BPS * (secno - xsec));
296return 0;
297}
298
299xnsecs = N_CACHE_SECS;
300xsec = (secno / divisor) * divisor;
301cache_valid = false;
302
303while ((rc = ebiosread(biosdev, secno / divisor, xnsecs / divisor)) && (++tries < 5))
304{
305if (rc == ECC_CORRECTED_ERR)
306{
307rc = 0; /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
308break;
309}
310
311error(" EBIOS read error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
312error(" Block 0x%x Sectors %d\n", secno, xnsecs);
313sleep(1);
314}
315}
316
317else
318{
319/* spc = spt * heads */
320int spc = (di.di.params.phys_spt * di.di.params.phys_heads);
321cyl = secno / spc;
322head = (secno % spc) / di.di.params.phys_spt;
323sec = secno % di.di.params.phys_spt;
324
325if (cache_valid && (biosdev == xbiosdev) && (cyl == xcyl) &&
326(head == xhead) && ((unsigned int)sec >= xsec) && ((unsigned int)sec < (xsec + xnsecs)))
327
328{
329// this sector is in trackbuf cache
330biosbuf = trackbuf + (BPS * (sec - xsec));
331return 0;
332}
333
334// Cache up to a track worth of sectors, but do not cross a track boundary.
335
336xcyl = cyl;
337xhead = head;
338xsec = sec;
339xnsecs = ((unsigned int)(sec + N_CACHE_SECS) > di.di.params.phys_spt) ? (di.di.params.phys_spt - sec) : N_CACHE_SECS;
340
341cache_valid = false;
342
343while ((rc = biosread(biosdev, cyl, head, sec, xnsecs)) && (++tries < 5))
344{
345if (rc == ECC_CORRECTED_ERR)
346{
347rc = 0; /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
348break;
349}
350error(" BIOS read error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
351error(" Block %d, Cyl %d Head %d Sector %d\n", secno, cyl, head, sec);
352sleep(1);
353}
354}
355
356// If the BIOS reported success, mark the sector cache as valid.
357
358if (rc == 0)
359{
360cache_valid = true;
361}
362
363biosbuf = trackbuf + (secno % divisor) * BPS;
364xbiosdev = biosdev;
365
366spinActivityIndicator(xnsecs);
367
368return rc;
369}
370
371
372//==============================================================================
373
374int testBiosread(int biosdev, unsigned long long secno)
375{
376return Biosread(biosdev, secno);
377}
378
379//==============================================================================
380
381static int readBytes(int biosdev, unsigned long long blkno, unsigned int byteoff, unsigned int byteCount, void * buffer)
382{
383// ramdisks require completely different code for reading.
384if(p_ramdiskReadBytes != NULL && biosdev >= 0x100)
385{
386return (*p_ramdiskReadBytes)(biosdev, blkno, byteoff, byteCount, buffer);
387}
388
389char * cbuf = (char *) buffer;
390int error;
391int copy_len;
392
393DEBUG_DISK(("%s: dev %x block %x [%d] -> 0x%x...", __FUNCTION__, biosdev, blkno, byteCount, (unsigned)cbuf));
394
395for (; byteCount; cbuf += copy_len, blkno++)
396{
397error = Biosread(biosdev, blkno);
398
399if (error)
400{
401DEBUG_DISK(("error\n"));
402
403return (-1);
404}
405
406copy_len = ((byteCount + byteoff) > BPS) ? (BPS - byteoff) : byteCount;
407bcopy( biosbuf + byteoff, cbuf, copy_len );
408byteCount -= copy_len;
409byteoff = 0;
410}
411
412DEBUG_DISK(("done\n"));
413
414return 0;
415}
416
417//==============================================================================
418
419static int isExtendedFDiskPartition( const struct fdisk_part * part )
420{
421static unsigned char extParts[] =
422{
4230x05, /* Extended */
4240x0f, /* Win95 extended */
4250x85, /* Linux extended */
426};
427
428unsigned int i;
429
430for (i = 0; i < sizeof(extParts)/sizeof(extParts[0]); i++)
431{
432if (extParts[i] == part->systid)
433{
434return 1;
435}
436}
437return 0;
438}
439
440//==============================================================================
441
442static int getNextFDiskPartition( int biosdev, int * partno,
443 const struct fdisk_part ** outPart )
444{
445static int sBiosdev = -1;
446static int sNextPartNo;
447static unsigned int sFirstBase;
448static unsigned int sExtBase;
449static unsigned int sExtDepth;
450static struct fdisk_part * sExtPart;
451struct fdisk_part * part;
452
453if ( sBiosdev != biosdev || *partno < 0 )
454{
455// Fetch MBR.
456if ( readBootSector( biosdev, DISK_BLK0, 0 ) )
457{
458return 0;
459}
460
461sBiosdev = biosdev;
462sNextPartNo = 0;
463sFirstBase = 0;
464sExtBase = 0;
465sExtDepth = 0;
466sExtPart = NULL;
467}
468
469while (1)
470{
471part = NULL;
472
473if ( sNextPartNo < FDISK_NPART )
474{
475part = (struct fdisk_part *) gBootSector->parts[sNextPartNo];
476}
477else if ( sExtPart )
478{
479unsigned int blkno = sExtPart->relsect + sFirstBase;
480
481// Save the block offset of the first extended partition.
482
483if (sExtDepth == 0)
484{
485sFirstBase = blkno;
486}
487sExtBase = blkno;
488
489// Load extended partition table.
490
491if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkno, 0 ) == 0 )
492{
493sNextPartNo = 0;
494sExtDepth++;
495sExtPart = NULL;
496continue;
497}
498// Fall through to part == NULL
499}
500
501if ( part == NULL ) break; // Reached end of partition chain.
502
503// Advance to next partition number.
504
505sNextPartNo++;
506
507if ( isExtendedFDiskPartition(part) )
508{
509sExtPart = part;
510continue;
511}
512
513// Skip empty slots.
514
515if ( part->systid == 0x00 )
516{
517continue;
518}
519
520// Change relative offset to an absolute offset.
521part->relsect += sExtBase;
522
523*outPart = part;
524*partno = sExtDepth ? (int)(sExtDepth + FDISK_NPART) : sNextPartNo;
525
526break;
527}
528
529return (part != NULL);
530}
531
532//==============================================================================
533
534static BVRef newFDiskBVRef( int biosdev, int partno, unsigned int blkoff,
535 const struct fdisk_part * part,
536 FSInit initFunc, FSLoadFile loadFunc,
537 FSReadFile readFunc,
538 FSGetDirEntry getdirFunc,
539 FSGetFileBlock getBlockFunc,
540 FSGetUUID getUUIDFunc,
541 BVGetDescription getDescriptionFunc,
542 BVFree bvFreeFunc,
543 int probe, int type, unsigned int bvrFlags )
544{
545BVRef bvr = (BVRef) malloc( sizeof(*bvr) );
546if ( bvr )
547{
548bzero(bvr, sizeof(*bvr));
549
550bvr->biosdev = biosdev;
551bvr->part_no = partno;
552bvr->part_boff = blkoff;
553bvr->part_type = part->systid;
554bvr->fs_loadfile = loadFunc;
555bvr->fs_readfile = readFunc;
556bvr->fs_getdirentry = getdirFunc;
557bvr->fs_getfileblock= getBlockFunc;
558bvr->fs_getuuid = getUUIDFunc;
559bvr->description = getDescriptionFunc;
560bvr->type = type;
561bvr->bv_free = bvFreeFunc;
562
563if ((part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE) && (part->systid == FDISK_HFS))
564{
565bvr->flags |= kBVFlagPrimary;
566}
567
568// Probe the filesystem.
569
570if ( initFunc )
571{
572bvr->flags |= kBVFlagNativeBoot;
573
574if ( probe && initFunc( bvr ) != 0 )
575{
576// filesystem probe failed.
577
578DEBUG_DISK(("%s: failed probe on dev %x part %d\n", __FUNCTION__, biosdev, partno));
579
580(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
581bvr = NULL;
582}
583
584if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
585{
586bvr->flags |= kBVFlagBootable;
587}
588}
589else if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
590{
591bvr->flags |= kBVFlagForeignBoot;
592}
593else
594{
595(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
596bvr = NULL;
597}
598}
599
600if (bvr) bvr->flags |= bvrFlags;
601{
602return bvr;
603}
604}
605
606//==============================================================================
607
608BVRef newAPMBVRef( int biosdev, int partno, unsigned int blkoff,
609 const DPME * part,
610 FSInit initFunc, FSLoadFile loadFunc,
611 FSReadFile readFunc,
612 FSGetDirEntry getdirFunc,
613 FSGetFileBlock getBlockFunc,
614 FSGetUUID getUUIDFunc,
615 BVGetDescription getDescriptionFunc,
616 BVFree bvFreeFunc,
617 int probe, int type, unsigned int bvrFlags )
618{
619BVRef bvr = (BVRef) malloc( sizeof(*bvr) );
620if ( bvr )
621{
622bzero(bvr, sizeof(*bvr));
623
624bvr->biosdev = biosdev;
625bvr->part_no = partno;
626bvr->part_boff = blkoff;
627bvr->fs_loadfile = loadFunc;
628bvr->fs_readfile = readFunc;
629bvr->fs_getdirentry = getdirFunc;
630bvr->fs_getfileblock= getBlockFunc;
631bvr->fs_getuuid = getUUIDFunc;
632bvr->description = getDescriptionFunc;
633bvr->type = type;
634bvr->bv_free = bvFreeFunc;
635strlcpy(bvr->name, part->dpme_name, DPISTRLEN);
636strlcpy(bvr->type_name, part->dpme_type, DPISTRLEN);
637
638/*
639if ( part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE )
640{
641bvr->flags |= kBVFlagPrimary;
642}
643*/
644
645// Probe the filesystem.
646
647if ( initFunc )
648{
649bvr->flags |= kBVFlagNativeBoot | kBVFlagBootable | kBVFlagSystemVolume;
650
651if ( probe && initFunc( bvr ) != 0 )
652{
653// filesystem probe failed.
654
655DEBUG_DISK(("%s: failed probe on dev %x part %d\n", __FUNCTION__, biosdev, partno));
656
657(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
658bvr = NULL;
659}
660}
661/*
662else if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
663{
664bvr->flags |= kBVFlagForeignBoot;
665}
666*/
667else
668{
669(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
670bvr = NULL;
671}
672}
673if (bvr)
674{
675bvr->flags |= bvrFlags;
676}
677return bvr;
678}
679
680//==============================================================================
681
682// GUID's in LE form:
683// HFS+ partition - 48465300-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
684EFI_GUID const GPT_HFS_GUID = { 0x48465300, 0x0000, 0x11AA, { 0xAA, 0x11, 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x43, 0xEC, 0xAC } };
685
686// turbo - Apple Boot Partition - 426F6F74-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
687EFI_GUID const GPT_BOOT_GUID = { 0x426F6F74, 0x0000, 0x11AA, { 0xAA, 0x11, 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x43, 0xEC, 0xAC } };
688
689// turbo - or an EFI System Partition - C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B
690EFI_GUID const GPT_EFISYS_GUID = { 0xC12A7328, 0xF81F, 0x11D2, { 0xBA, 0x4B, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x3E, 0xC9, 0x3B } };
691
692// zef - Basic Data Partition - EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 for foreign OS support
693EFI_GUID const GPT_BASICDATA_GUID = { 0xEBD0A0A2, 0xB9E5, 0x4433, { 0x87, 0xC0, 0x68, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0x26, 0x99, 0xC7 } };
694
695// Microsoft Reserved Partition - E3C9E316-0B5C-4DB8-817DF92DF00215AE
696EFI_GUID const GPT_BASICDATA2_GUID = { 0xE3C9E316, 0x0B5C, 0x4DB8, { 0x81, 0x7D, 0xF9, 0x2D, 0xF0, 0x02, 0x15, 0xAE } };
697
698
699BVRef newGPTBVRef( int biosdev, int partno, unsigned int blkoff,
700 const gpt_ent * part,
701 FSInit initFunc, FSLoadFile loadFunc,
702 FSReadFile readFunc,
703 FSGetDirEntry getdirFunc,
704 FSGetFileBlock getBlockFunc,
705 FSGetUUID getUUIDFunc,
706 BVGetDescription getDescriptionFunc,
707 BVFree bvFreeFunc,
708 int probe, int type, unsigned int bvrFlags )
709{
710BVRef bvr = (BVRef) malloc( sizeof(*bvr) );
711if ( bvr ) {
712bzero(bvr, sizeof(*bvr));
713
714bvr->biosdev = biosdev;
715bvr->part_no = partno;
716bvr->part_boff = blkoff;
717bvr->fs_loadfile = loadFunc;
718bvr->fs_readfile = readFunc;
719bvr->fs_getdirentry = getdirFunc;
720bvr->fs_getfileblock= getBlockFunc;
721bvr->fs_getuuid = getUUIDFunc;
722bvr->description = getDescriptionFunc;
723bvr->type = type;
724bvr->bv_free = bvFreeFunc;
725// FIXME: UCS-2 -> UTF-8 the name
726strlcpy(bvr->name, "----", DPISTRLEN);
727if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BOOT_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)part->ent_type) == 0) || (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_HFS_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)part->ent_type) == 0) ) {
728strlcpy(bvr->type_name, "GPT HFS+", DPISTRLEN);
729} else {
730strlcpy(bvr->type_name, "GPT Unknown", DPISTRLEN);
731}
732
733/*
734if ( part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE ) {
735bvr->flags |= kBVFlagPrimary;
736}
737*/
738
739// Probe the filesystem.
740
741if ( initFunc ) {
742bvr->flags |= kBVFlagNativeBoot;
743
744if ( probe && initFunc( bvr ) != 0 ) {
745// filesystem probe failed.
746
747DEBUG_DISK(("%s: failed probe on dev %x part %d\n", __FUNCTION__, biosdev, partno));
748
749(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
750bvr = NULL;
751}
752if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 ) {
753bvr->flags |= kBVFlagBootable;
754}
755} else if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 ) {
756bvr->flags |= kBVFlagForeignBoot;
757} else {
758(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
759bvr = NULL;
760}
761}
762if (bvr) {
763bvr->flags |= bvrFlags;
764}
765return bvr;
766}
767
768//==============================================================================
769
770/* A note on partition numbers:
771 * IOKit makes the primary partitions numbers 1-4, and then
772 * extended partitions are numbered consecutively 5 and up.
773 * So, for example, if you have two primary partitions and
774 * one extended partition they will be numbered 1, 2, 5.
775 */
776
777static BVRef diskScanFDiskBootVolumes( int biosdev, int * countPtr )
778{
779 const struct fdisk_part * part;
780 struct DiskBVMap * map;
781 int partno = -1;
782 BVRef bvr;
783#if UFS_SUPPORT
784 BVRef booterUFS = NULL;
785#endif
786 int spc;
787 struct driveInfo di;
788 boot_drive_info_t *dp;
789
790/* Initialize disk info */
791
792if (getDriveInfo(biosdev, &di) != 0)
793{
794return NULL;
795}
796
797dp = &di.di;
798spc = (dp->params.phys_spt * dp->params.phys_heads);
799
800if (spc == 0)
801{
802/* This is probably a CD-ROM; punt on the geometry. */
803spc = 1;
804}
805
806 do {
807 // Create a new mapping.
808
809 map = (struct DiskBVMap *) malloc( sizeof(*map) );
810 if ( map )
811 {
812 map->biosdev = biosdev;
813 map->bvr = NULL;
814 map->bvrcnt = 0;
815 map->next = gDiskBVMap;
816 gDiskBVMap = map;
817
818 // Create a record for each partition found on the disk.
819
820 while ( getNextFDiskPartition( biosdev, &partno, &part ) )
821 {
822 DEBUG_DISK(("%s: part %d [%x]\n", __FUNCTION__,
823 partno, part->systid));
824 bvr = 0;
825
826 switch ( part->systid )
827 {
828#if UFS_SUPPORT
829 case FDISK_UFS:
830 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
831 biosdev, partno,
832 part->relsect + UFS_FRONT_PORCH/BPS,
833 part,
834 UFSInitPartition,
835 UFSLoadFile,
836 UFSReadFile,
837 UFSGetDirEntry,
838 UFSGetFileBlock,
839 UFSGetUUID,
840 UFSGetDescription,
841 UFSFree,
842 0,
843 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
844 break;
845#endif
846
847 case FDISK_HFS:
848 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
849 biosdev, partno,
850 part->relsect,
851 part,
852 HFSInitPartition,
853 HFSLoadFile,
854 HFSReadFile,
855 HFSGetDirEntry,
856 HFSGetFileBlock,
857 HFSGetUUID,
858 HFSGetDescription,
859 HFSFree,
860 0,
861 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
862 break;
863
864 // turbo - we want the booter type scanned also
865 case FDISK_BOOTER:
866 if (part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE)
867 gBIOSBootVolume = newFDiskBVRef(
868 biosdev, partno,
869 part->relsect,
870 part,
871 HFSInitPartition,
872 HFSLoadFile,
873 HFSReadFile,
874 HFSGetDirEntry,
875 HFSGetFileBlock,
876 HFSGetUUID,
877 HFSGetDescription,
878 HFSFree,
879 0,
880 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
881 break;
882
883#if UFS_SUPPORT
884 case FDISK_BOOTER:
885 booterUFS = newFDiskBVRef(
886 biosdev, partno,
887 ((part->relsect + spc - 1) / spc) * spc,
888 part,
889 UFSInitPartition,
890 UFSLoadFile,
891 UFSReadFile,
892 UFSGetDirEntry,
893 UFSGetFileBlock,
894 UFSGetUUID,
895 UFSGetDescription,
896 UFSFree,
897 0,
898 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
899 break;
900#endif
901
902 case FDISK_FAT32:
903 case FDISK_DOS12:
904 case FDISK_DOS16S:
905 case FDISK_DOS16B:
906 case FDISK_SMALLFAT32:
907 case FDISK_DOS16SLBA:
908 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
909 biosdev, partno,
910 part->relsect,
911 part,
912 MSDOSInitPartition,
913 MSDOSLoadFile,
914 MSDOSReadFile,
915 MSDOSGetDirEntry,
916 MSDOSGetFileBlock,
917 MSDOSGetUUID,
918 MSDOSGetDescription,
919 MSDOSFree,
920 0,
921 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
922 break;
923
924 case FDISK_NTFS:
925 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
926 biosdev, partno,
927 part->relsect,
928 part,
929 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
930 NTFSGetUUID,
931 NTFSGetDescription,
932 (BVFree)free,
933 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
934 break;
935
936 case FDISK_LINUX:
937 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
938 biosdev, partno,
939 part->relsect,
940 part,
941 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
942 EX2GetUUID,
943 EX2GetDescription,
944 (BVFree)free,
945 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
946 break;
947
948 case FDISK_BEFS:
949 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
950 biosdev, partno,
951 part->relsect,
952 part,
953 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
954 BeFSGetDescription,
955 (BVFree)free,
956 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
957 break;
958
959 case FDISK_FREEBSD:
960 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
961 biosdev, partno,
962 part->relsect,
963 part,
964 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
965 FreeBSDGetDescription,
966 (BVFree)free,
967 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
968 break;
969
970 case FDISK_OPENBSD:
971 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
972 biosdev, partno,
973 part->relsect,
974 part,
975 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
976 OpenBSDGetDescription,
977 (BVFree)free,
978 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
979 break;
980
981 default:
982 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
983 biosdev, partno,
984 part->relsect,
985 part,
986 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
987 (BVFree)free,
988 0,
989 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
990 break;
991 }
992
993 if ( bvr )
994 {
995 bvr->next = map->bvr;
996 map->bvr = bvr;
997 map->bvrcnt++;
998 }
999 }
1000
1001#if UFS_SUPPORT
1002 // Booting from a CD with an UFS filesystem embedded
1003 // in a booter partition.
1004
1005if ( booterUFS )
1006{
1007if ( map->bvrcnt == 0 )
1008{
1009map->bvr = booterUFS;
1010map->bvrcnt++;
1011}
1012else
1013{
1014free( booterUFS );
1015}
1016}
1017#endif
1018}
1019} while (0);
1020
1021/*
1022 * If no FDisk partition, then we will check for
1023 * an Apple partition map elsewhere.
1024 */
1025#if UNUSED
1026if (map->bvrcnt == 0)
1027{
1028static struct fdisk_part cdpart;
1029cdpart.systid = 0xCD;
1030
1031/* Let's try assuming we are on a hybrid HFS/ISO9660 CD. */
1032bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
1033biosdev, 0,
10340,
1035&cdpart,
1036HFSInitPartition,
1037HFSLoadFile,
1038HFSReadFile,
1039HFSGetDirEntry,
1040HFSGetFileBlock,
1041HFSGetUUID,
1042HFSGetDescription,
1043HFSFree,
10440,
1045kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1046bvr->next = map->bvr;
1047map->bvr = bvr;
1048map->bvrcnt++;
1049}
1050#endif
1051// Actually this should always be true given the above code
1052if(map == gDiskBVMap)
1053{
1054// Don't leave a null map in the chain
1055if(map->bvrcnt == 0 && map->bvr == NULL)
1056{
1057gDiskBVMap = map->next;
1058free(map);
1059map = NULL;
1060}
1061}
1062
1063if (countPtr) *countPtr = map ? map->bvrcnt : 0;
1064
1065return map ? map->bvr : NULL;
1066}
1067
1068//==============================================================================
1069
1070static BVRef diskScanAPMBootVolumes( int biosdev, int * countPtr )
1071{
1072struct DiskBVMap * map;
1073struct Block0 *block0_p;
1074unsigned int blksize;
1075unsigned int factor;
1076void *buffer = malloc(BPS);
1077
1078if (!buffer)
1079{
1080return NULL;
1081}
1082bzero(buffer,BPS);
1083
1084/* Check for alternate block size */
1085if (readBytes( biosdev, 0, 0, BPS, buffer ) != 0)
1086{
1087return NULL;
1088}
1089block0_p = buffer;
1090if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(block0_p->sbSig) == BLOCK0_SIGNATURE)
1091{
1092blksize = OSSwapBigToHostInt16(block0_p->sbBlkSize);
1093if (blksize != BPS)
1094{
1095free(buffer);
1096buffer = malloc(blksize);
1097if (!buffer)
1098{
1099return NULL;
1100}
1101bzero(buffer,BPS);
1102}
1103factor = blksize / BPS;
1104}
1105else
1106{
1107blksize = BPS;
1108factor = 1;
1109}
1110
1111do
1112{
1113// Create a new mapping.
1114
1115map = (struct DiskBVMap *) malloc( sizeof(*map) );
1116if ( map )
1117{
1118int error;
1119DPME *dpme_p = (DPME *)buffer;
1120UInt32 i, npart = UINT_MAX;
1121BVRef bvr;
1122
1123map->biosdev = biosdev;
1124map->bvr = NULL;
1125map->bvrcnt = 0;
1126map->next = gDiskBVMap;
1127gDiskBVMap = map;
1128
1129for (i=0; i<npart; i++)
1130{
1131error = readBytes( biosdev, (kAPMSector + i) * factor, 0, blksize, buffer );
1132
1133if (error || OSSwapBigToHostInt16(dpme_p->dpme_signature) != DPME_SIGNATURE)
1134{
1135break;
1136}
1137
1138if (i==0)
1139{
1140npart = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dpme_p->dpme_map_entries);
1141}
1142/*
1143printf("name = %s, %s%s %d -> %d [%d -> %d] {%d}\n",
1144dpme.dpme_name, dpme.dpme_type, (dpme.dpme_flags & DPME_FLAGS_BOOTABLE) ? "(bootable)" : "",
1145dpme.dpme_pblock_start, dpme.dpme_pblocks,
1146dpme.dpme_lblock_start, dpme.dpme_lblocks,
1147dpme.dpme_boot_block);
1148*/
1149
1150if (strcmp(dpme_p->dpme_type, "Apple_HFS") == 0)
1151{
1152bvr = newAPMBVRef(biosdev,
1153i,
1154OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dpme_p->dpme_pblock_start) * factor,
1155dpme_p,
1156HFSInitPartition,
1157HFSLoadFile,
1158HFSReadFile,
1159HFSGetDirEntry,
1160HFSGetFileBlock,
1161HFSGetUUID,
1162HFSGetDescription,
1163HFSFree,
11640,
1165kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1166bvr->next = map->bvr;
1167map->bvr = bvr;
1168map->bvrcnt++;
1169}
1170}
1171}
1172} while (0);
1173
1174free(buffer);
1175
1176if (countPtr) *countPtr = map ? map->bvrcnt : 0;
1177
1178return map ? map->bvr : NULL;
1179}
1180
1181//==============================================================================
1182
1183/*
1184 * Trying to figure out the filsystem type of a given partition.
1185 */
1186static int probeFileSystem(int biosdev, unsigned int blkoff)
1187{
1188// detected filesystem type;
1189int result = -1;
1190int fatbits;
1191
1192// Allocating buffer for 4 sectors.
1193const void * probeBuffer = malloc(PROBEFS_SIZE);
1194if (probeBuffer == NULL)
1195{
1196goto exit;
1197}
1198
1199// Reading first 4 sectors of current partition
1200int error = readBytes(biosdev, blkoff, 0, PROBEFS_SIZE, (void *)probeBuffer);
1201
1202if (error)
1203{
1204goto exit;
1205}
1206
1207if (HFSProbe(probeBuffer))
1208{
1209result = FDISK_HFS;
1210}
1211else if (EX2Probe(probeBuffer))
1212{
1213result = FDISK_LINUX;
1214}
1215else if (FreeBSDProbe(probeBuffer))
1216{
1217result = FDISK_FREEBSD;
1218}
1219
1220else if (OpenBSDProbe(probeBuffer))
1221{
1222result = FDISK_OPENBSD;
1223}
1224
1225else if (BeFSProbe(probeBuffer))
1226{
1227result = FDISK_BEFS;
1228}
1229
1230else if (NTFSProbe(probeBuffer))
1231{
1232result = FDISK_NTFS;
1233}
1234
1235else if ( (fatbits = MSDOSProbe(probeBuffer)) )
1236{
1237switch (fatbits)
1238{
1239case 32:
1240default:
1241result = FDISK_FAT32;
1242break;
1243case 16:
1244result = FDISK_DOS16B;
1245break;
1246case 12:
1247result = FDISK_DOS12;
1248break;
1249}
1250}
1251else
1252{
1253// Couldn't detect filesystem type
1254result = 0;
1255}
1256
1257exit:
1258if (probeBuffer != NULL) free((void *)probeBuffer);
1259{
1260return result;
1261}
1262}
1263
1264//==============================================================================
1265
1266static bool isPartitionUsed(gpt_ent * partition)
1267{
1268
1269// Ask whether the given partition is used.
1270
1271return efi_guid_is_null((EFI_GUID const*)partition->ent_type) ? false : true;
1272}
1273
1274//==============================================================================
1275
1276static BVRef diskScanGPTBootVolumes(int biosdev, int * countPtr)
1277{
1278struct DiskBVMap *map = NULL;
1279
1280void *buffer = malloc(BPS);
1281
1282int error;
1283if ( (error = readBytes( biosdev, /*secno*/0, 0, BPS, buffer )) != 0)
1284{
1285verbose("Failed to read boot sector from BIOS device %02xh. Error=%d\n", biosdev, error);
1286goto scanErr;
1287}
1288struct REAL_disk_blk0 *fdiskMap = buffer;
1289if ( OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(fdiskMap->signature) != DISK_SIGNATURE )
1290{
1291verbose("Failed to find boot signature on BIOS device %02xh\n", biosdev);
1292goto scanErr;
1293}
1294
1295int fdiskID = 0;
1296unsigned index;
1297for ( index = 0; index < FDISK_NPART; index++ )
1298{
1299if ( fdiskMap->parts[index].systid )
1300{
1301if ( fdiskMap->parts[index].systid == 0xEE )
1302{
1303// Fail if two 0xEE partitions are present which
1304// means the FDISK code will wind up parsing it.
1305if ( fdiskID )
1306{
1307goto scanErr;
1308}
1309
1310fdiskID = index + 1;
1311}
1312}
1313}
1314
1315if ( fdiskID == 0 )
1316{
1317goto scanErr;
1318}
1319
1320verbose("Attempting to read GPT\n");
1321
1322if(readBytes(biosdev, 1, 0, BPS, buffer) != 0)
1323{
1324goto scanErr;
1325}
1326
1327gpt_hdr *headerMap = buffer;
1328
1329// Determine whether the partition header signature is present.
1330
1331if ( memcmp(headerMap->hdr_sig, GPT_HDR_SIG, strlen(GPT_HDR_SIG)) )
1332{
1333goto scanErr;
1334}
1335
1336// Determine whether the partition header size is valid.
1337
1338UInt32 headerCheck = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_crc_self);
1339UInt32 headerSize = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_size);
1340
1341if ( headerSize < offsetof(gpt_hdr, padding) )
1342{
1343goto scanErr;
1344}
1345
1346if ( headerSize > BPS )
1347{
1348goto scanErr;
1349}
1350
1351// Determine whether the partition header checksum is valid.
1352
1353headerMap->hdr_crc_self = 0;
1354
1355if ( crc32(0, headerMap, headerSize) != headerCheck )
1356{
1357goto scanErr;
1358}
1359
1360// Determine whether the partition entry size is valid.
1361
1362UInt64 gptBlock = 0;
1363UInt32 gptCheck = 0;
1364UInt32 gptCount = 0;
1365UInt32 gptID = 0;
1366gpt_ent * gptMap = 0;
1367UInt32 gptSize = 0;
1368
1369gptBlock = OSSwapLittleToHostInt64(headerMap->hdr_lba_table);
1370gptCheck = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_crc_table);
1371gptCount = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_entries);
1372gptSize = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_entsz);
1373
1374if ( gptSize < sizeof(gpt_ent) )
1375{
1376goto scanErr;
1377}
1378
1379// Allocate a buffer large enough to hold one map, rounded to a media block.
1380free(buffer);
1381buffer = NULL;
1382
1383UInt32 bufferSize = IORound(gptCount * gptSize, BPS);
1384if (bufferSize == 0)
1385{
1386goto scanErr;
1387}
1388buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
1389if (!buffer)
1390{
1391 goto scanErr;
1392}
1393
1394if (readBytes(biosdev, gptBlock, 0, bufferSize, buffer) != 0)
1395{
1396goto scanErr;
1397}
1398verbose("Read GPT\n");
1399
1400// Allocate a new map for this BIOS device and insert it into the chain
1401map = malloc(sizeof(*map));
1402if (!map)
1403{
1404goto scanErr;
1405}
1406map->biosdev = biosdev;
1407map->bvr = NULL;
1408map->bvrcnt = 0;
1409map->next = gDiskBVMap;
1410gDiskBVMap = map;
1411
1412// fdisk like partition type id.
1413int fsType = 0;
1414
1415for(gptID = 1; gptID <= gptCount; ++gptID) {
1416BVRef bvr = NULL;
1417unsigned int bvrFlags = 0;
1418
1419// size on disk can be larger than sizeof(gpt_ent)
1420gptMap = (gpt_ent *) ( buffer + ( (gptID - 1) * gptSize) );
1421
1422// NOTE: EFI_GUID's are in LE and we know we're on an x86.
1423// The IOGUIDPartitionScheme.cpp code uses byte-based UUIDs, we don't.
1424
1425if (isPartitionUsed(gptMap)) {
1426char stringuuid[100];
1427efi_guid_unparse_upper((EFI_GUID*)gptMap->ent_type, stringuuid);
1428verbose("Reading GPT partition %d, type %s\n", gptID, stringuuid);
1429
1430// Getting fdisk like partition type.
1431fsType = probeFileSystem(biosdev, gptMap->ent_lba_start);
1432
1433if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BOOT_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) || (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_HFS_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ) {
1434bvrFlags = (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BOOT_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ? kBVFlagBooter : 0;
1435bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev,
1436gptID,
1437gptMap->ent_lba_start,
1438gptMap,
1439HFSInitPartition,
1440HFSLoadFile,
1441HFSReadFile,
1442HFSGetDirEntry,
1443HFSGetFileBlock,
1444HFSGetUUID,
1445HFSGetDescription,
1446HFSFree,
14470,
1448kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, bvrFlags);
1449}
1450
1451// zef - foreign OS support
1452if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BASICDATA_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ||
1453(efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BASICDATA2_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ) {
1454switch (fsType)
1455{
1456case FDISK_NTFS:
1457bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
14580, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NTFSGetDescription,
1459(BVFree)free, 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1460break;
1461
1462case FDISK_LINUX:
1463bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
14640, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EX2GetDescription,
1465(BVFree)free, 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1466break;
1467
1468default:
1469bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
14700, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1471(BVFree)free, 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1472break;
1473}
1474
1475}
1476
1477// turbo - save our booter partition
1478// zef - only on original boot device
1479if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_EFISYS_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ) {
1480switch (fsType) {
1481case FDISK_HFS:
1482if (readBootSector( biosdev, gptMap->ent_lba_start, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0) {
1483bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
1484HFSInitPartition,
1485HFSLoadFile,
1486HFSReadFile,
1487HFSGetDirEntry,
1488HFSGetFileBlock,
1489HFSGetUUID,
1490HFSGetDescription,
1491HFSFree,
14920, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, kBVFlagEFISystem);
1493}
1494break;
1495
1496case FDISK_FAT32:
1497if (testFAT32EFIBootSector( biosdev, gptMap->ent_lba_start, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0) {
1498bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
1499MSDOSInitPartition,
1500MSDOSLoadFile,
1501MSDOSReadFile,
1502MSDOSGetDirEntry,
1503MSDOSGetFileBlock,
1504MSDOSGetUUID,
1505MSDOSGetDescription,
1506MSDOSFree,
15070, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, kBVFlagEFISystem);
1508}
1509break;
1510
1511default:
1512if (biosdev == gBIOSDev) {
1513gBIOSBootVolume = bvr;
1514}
1515break;
1516}
1517}
1518
1519if (bvr)
1520{
1521// Fixup bvr with the fake fdisk partition type.
1522if (fsType > 0) {
1523bvr->part_type = fsType;
1524}
1525
1526bvr->next = map->bvr;
1527map->bvr = bvr;
1528++map->bvrcnt;
1529}
1530
1531}
1532}
1533
1534scanErr:
1535if (buffer) {
1536free(buffer);
1537}
1538
1539if(map) {
1540if(countPtr) *countPtr = map->bvrcnt;
1541{
1542return map->bvr;
1543}
1544
1545} else {
1546if(countPtr) *countPtr = 0;
1547{
1548return NULL;
1549}
1550}
1551}
1552
1553//==============================================================================
1554
1555static bool getOSVersion(BVRef bvr, char *str)
1556{
1557bool valid = false;
1558config_file_t systemVersion;
1559char dirSpec[512];
1560
1561sprintf(dirSpec, "hd(%d,%d)/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1562
1563if (!loadConfigFile(dirSpec, &systemVersion)) {
1564valid = true;
1565} else {
1566sprintf(dirSpec, "hd(%d,%d)/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerVersion.plist", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1567
1568if (!loadConfigFile(dirSpec, &systemVersion))
1569{
1570bvr->OSisServer = true;
1571valid = true;
1572}
1573}
1574
1575if (valid) {
1576const char *val;
1577int len;
1578
1579if (getValueForKey(kProductVersion, &val, &len, &systemVersion)) {
1580// getValueForKey uses const char for val
1581// so copy it and trim
1582*str = '\0';
1583strncat(str, val, MIN(len, 4));
1584} else {
1585valid = false;
1586}
1587}
1588
1589if(!valid) {
1590int fh = -1;
1591sprintf(dirSpec, "hd(%d,%d)/.PhysicalMediaInstall", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1592fh = open(dirSpec, 0);
1593
1594if (fh >= 0) {
1595valid = true;
1596bvr->OSisInstaller = true;
1597strcpy(bvr->OSVersion, "10.7"); // 10.7 +
1598close(fh);
1599} else {
1600close(fh);
1601}
1602}
1603return valid;
1604}
1605
1606//==============================================================================
1607
1608static void scanFSLevelBVRSettings(BVRef chain)
1609{
1610BVRef bvr;
1611char dirSpec[512], fileSpec[512];
1612char label[BVSTRLEN];
1613int ret;
1614long flags, time;
1615int fh, fileSize, error;
1616
1617for (bvr = chain; bvr; bvr = bvr->next) {
1618ret = -1;
1619error = 0;
1620
1621//
1622// Check for alternate volume label on boot helper partitions.
1623//
1624if (bvr->flags & kBVFlagBooter) {
1625sprintf(dirSpec, "hd(%d,%d)/System/Library/CoreServices/", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1626strcpy(fileSpec, ".disk_label.contentDetails");
1627ret = GetFileInfo(dirSpec, fileSpec, &flags, &time);
1628if (!ret) {
1629fh = open(strcat(dirSpec, fileSpec), 0);
1630fileSize = file_size(fh);
1631if (fileSize > 0 && fileSize < BVSTRLEN) {
1632if (read(fh, label, fileSize) != fileSize) {
1633error = -1;
1634}
1635} else {
1636error = -1;
1637}
1638
1639close(fh);
1640
1641if (!error) {
1642label[fileSize] = '\0';
1643strcpy(bvr->altlabel, label);
1644}
1645}
1646}
1647
1648// Check for SystemVersion.plist or ServerVersion.plist to determine if a volume hosts an installed system.
1649
1650if (bvr->flags & kBVFlagNativeBoot) {
1651if (getOSVersion(bvr,bvr->OSVersion) == true) {
1652bvr->flags |= kBVFlagSystemVolume;
1653}
1654}
1655}
1656}
1657
1658//==============================================================================
1659
1660void rescanBIOSDevice(int biosdev)
1661{
1662struct DiskBVMap *oldMap = diskResetBootVolumes(biosdev);
1663CacheReset();
1664diskFreeMap(oldMap);
1665oldMap = NULL;
1666scanBootVolumes(biosdev, 0);
1667}
1668
1669//==============================================================================
1670
1671struct DiskBVMap* diskResetBootVolumes(int biosdev)
1672{
1673struct DiskBVMap * map;
1674struct DiskBVMap *prevMap = NULL;
1675for ( map = gDiskBVMap; map; prevMap = map, map = map->next ) {
1676if ( biosdev == map->biosdev ) {
1677break;
1678}
1679}
1680
1681if(map != NULL) {
1682verbose("Resetting BIOS device %xh\n", biosdev);
1683// Reset the biosbuf cache
1684cache_valid = false;
1685if(map == gDiskBVMap) {
1686gDiskBVMap = map->next;
1687} else if(prevMap != NULL) {
1688prevMap->next = map->next;
1689} else {
1690stop("");
1691}
1692}
1693// Return the old map, either to be freed, or reinserted later
1694return map;
1695}
1696
1697//==============================================================================
1698
1699// Frees a DiskBVMap and all of its BootVolume's
1700void diskFreeMap(struct DiskBVMap *map)
1701{
1702if(map != NULL)
1703{
1704while(map->bvr != NULL)
1705{
1706BVRef bvr = map->bvr;
1707map->bvr = bvr->next;
1708(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
1709}
1710
1711free(map);
1712}
1713}
1714
1715//==============================================================================
1716
1717BVRef diskScanBootVolumes(int biosdev, int * countPtr)
1718{
1719struct DiskBVMap *map;
1720BVRef bvr;
1721int count = 0;
1722
1723// Find an existing mapping for this device.
1724
1725for (map = gDiskBVMap; map; map = map->next)
1726{
1727if (biosdev == map->biosdev)
1728{
1729count = map->bvrcnt;
1730break;
1731}
1732}
1733
1734if (map == NULL)
1735{
1736bvr = diskScanGPTBootVolumes(biosdev, &count);
1737if (bvr == NULL)
1738{
1739bvr = diskScanFDiskBootVolumes(biosdev, &count);
1740}
1741if (bvr == NULL)
1742{
1743bvr = diskScanAPMBootVolumes(biosdev, &count);
1744}
1745if (bvr)
1746{
1747scanFSLevelBVRSettings(bvr);
1748}
1749}
1750else
1751{
1752bvr = map->bvr;
1753}
1754if (countPtr)
1755{
1756*countPtr += count;
1757}
1758return bvr;
1759}
1760
1761//==============================================================================
1762
1763BVRef getBVChainForBIOSDev(int biosdev)
1764{
1765BVRef chain = NULL;
1766struct DiskBVMap * map = NULL;
1767
1768for (map = gDiskBVMap; map; map = map->next)
1769{
1770if (map->biosdev == biosdev)
1771{
1772chain = map->bvr;
1773break;
1774}
1775}
1776
1777return chain;
1778}
1779
1780//==============================================================================
1781
1782BVRef newFilteredBVChain(int minBIOSDev, int maxBIOSDev, unsigned int allowFlags, unsigned int denyFlags, int *count)
1783{
1784BVRef chain = NULL;
1785BVRef bvr = NULL;
1786BVRef newBVR = NULL;
1787BVRef prevBVR = NULL;
1788
1789struct DiskBVMap * map = NULL;
1790int bvCount = 0;
1791
1792const char *raw = 0;
1793char* val = 0;
1794int len;
1795
1796getValueForKey(kHidePartition, &raw, &len, &bootInfo->chameleonConfig);
1797if(raw)
1798{
1799val = XMLDecode(raw);
1800}
1801
1802/*
1803 * Traverse gDISKBVmap to get references for
1804 * individual bvr chains of each drive.
1805 */
1806for (map = gDiskBVMap; map; map = map->next)
1807{
1808for (bvr = map->bvr; bvr; bvr = bvr->next)
1809{
1810/*
1811 * Save the last bvr.
1812 */
1813if (newBVR)
1814{
1815prevBVR = newBVR;
1816}
1817
1818/*
1819 * Allocate and copy the matched bvr entry into a new one.
1820 */
1821newBVR = (BVRef) malloc(sizeof(*newBVR));
1822if (!newBVR)
1823{
1824continue;
1825}
1826bcopy(bvr, newBVR, sizeof(*newBVR));
1827
1828/*
1829 * Adjust the new bvr's fields.
1830 */
1831newBVR->next = NULL;
1832newBVR->filtered = true;
1833
1834if ( (!allowFlags || newBVR->flags & allowFlags)
1835&& (!denyFlags || !(newBVR->flags & denyFlags) )
1836&& (newBVR->biosdev >= minBIOSDev && newBVR->biosdev <= maxBIOSDev)
1837) {
1838newBVR->visible = true;
1839}
1840
1841/*
1842 * Looking for "Hide Partition" entries in 'hd(x,y)|uuid|"label" hd(m,n)|uuid|"label"' format,
1843 * to be able to hide foreign partitions from the boot menu.
1844 *
1845 */
1846if ( (newBVR->flags & kBVFlagForeignBoot) ) {
1847char *start, *next = val;
1848long len = 0;
1849do
1850{
1851start = strbreak(next, &next, &len);
1852if(len && matchVolumeToString(newBVR, start, len) )
1853{
1854newBVR->visible = false;
1855}
1856}
1857while ( next && *next );
1858}
1859
1860/*
1861 * Use the first bvr entry as the starting chain pointer.
1862 */
1863if (!chain) {
1864chain = newBVR;
1865}
1866
1867/*
1868 * Update the previous bvr's link pointer to use the new memory area.
1869 */
1870if (prevBVR) {
1871prevBVR->next = newBVR;
1872}
1873
1874if (newBVR->visible) {
1875bvCount++;
1876}
1877}
1878}
1879
1880#if DEBUG //Azi: warning - too big for boot-log.. far too big.. i mean HUGE!! :P
1881for (bvr = chain; bvr; bvr = bvr->next)
1882{
1883printf(" bvr: %d, dev: %d, part: %d, flags: %d, vis: %d\n", bvr, bvr->biosdev, bvr->part_no, bvr->flags, bvr->visible);
1884}
1885printf("count: %d\n", bvCount);
1886getchar();
1887#endif
1888
1889*count = bvCount;
1890
1891free(val);
1892return chain;
1893}
1894
1895//==============================================================================
1896
1897int freeFilteredBVChain(const BVRef chain)
1898{
1899int ret = 1;
1900BVRef bvr = chain;
1901BVRef nextBVR = NULL;
1902
1903while (bvr)
1904{
1905nextBVR = bvr->next;
1906
1907if (bvr->filtered)
1908{
1909free(bvr);
1910}
1911else
1912{
1913ret = 0;
1914break;
1915}
1916
1917bvr = nextBVR;
1918}
1919
1920return ret;
1921}
1922
1923//==============================================================================
1924
1925static const struct NamedValue fdiskTypes[] =
1926{
1927{ FDISK_NTFS,"Windows NTFS" },
1928{ FDISK_DOS12,"Windows FAT12" },
1929{ FDISK_DOS16B,"Windows FAT16" },
1930{ FDISK_DOS16S,"Windows FAT16" },
1931{ FDISK_DOS16SLBA,"Windows FAT16" },
1932{ FDISK_SMALLFAT32,"Windows FAT32" },
1933{ FDISK_FAT32,"Windows FAT32" },
1934{ FDISK_FREEBSD,"FreeBSD" },
1935{ FDISK_OPENBSD,"OpenBSD" },
1936{ FDISK_LINUX,"Linux" },
1937{ FDISK_UFS,"Apple UFS" },
1938{ FDISK_HFS,"Apple HFS" },
1939{ FDISK_BOOTER,"Apple Boot/UFS" },
1940{ FDISK_BEFS,"Haiku" },
1941{ 0xCD,"CD-ROM" },
1942{ 0x00,0 } /* must be last */
1943};
1944
1945//==============================================================================
1946
1947bool matchVolumeToString( BVRef bvr, const char* match, long matchLen)
1948{
1949char testStr[128];
1950
1951if ( !bvr || !match || !*match)
1952{
1953return 0;
1954}
1955
1956if ( bvr->biosdev < 0x80 || bvr->biosdev >= 0x100 )
1957{
1958 return 0;
1959}
1960
1961// Try to match hd(x,y) first.
1962sprintf(testStr, "hd(%d,%d)", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1963if ( matchLen ? !strncmp(match, testStr, matchLen) : !strcmp(match, testStr) )
1964{
1965return true;
1966}
1967
1968// Try to match volume UUID.
1969if ( bvr->fs_getuuid && bvr->fs_getuuid(bvr, testStr) == 0)
1970{
1971if ( matchLen ? !strncmp(match, testStr, matchLen) : !strcmp(match, testStr) )
1972{
1973return true;
1974}
1975}
1976
1977// Try to match volume label (always quoted).
1978if ( bvr->description )
1979{
1980bvr->description(bvr, testStr, sizeof(testStr)-1);
1981if ( matchLen ? !strncmp(match, testStr, matchLen) : !strcmp(match, testStr) )
1982{
1983return true;
1984}
1985}
1986
1987return false;
1988}
1989
1990//==============================================================================
1991
1992/* If Rename Partition has defined an alias, then extract it for description purpose.
1993 * The format for the rename string is the following:
1994 * hd(x,y)|uuid|"label" "alias";hd(m,n)|uuid|"label" "alias"; etc...
1995 */
1996
1997bool getVolumeLabelAlias(BVRef bvr, char* str, long strMaxLen)
1998{
1999char *aliasList, *entryStart, *entryNext;
2000
2001if ( !str || strMaxLen <= 0)
2002{
2003return false;
2004}
2005
2006aliasList = XMLDecode(getStringForKey(kRenamePartition, &bootInfo->chameleonConfig));
2007if ( !aliasList )
2008{
2009return false;
2010}
2011
2012for ( entryStart = entryNext = aliasList; entryNext && *entryNext; entryStart = entryNext )
2013{
2014char *volStart, *volEnd, *aliasStart;
2015long volLen, aliasLen;
2016
2017// Delimit current entry
2018entryNext = strchr(entryStart, ';');
2019if ( entryNext )
2020{
2021*entryNext = '\0';
2022entryNext++;
2023}
2024
2025volStart = strbreak(entryStart, &volEnd, &volLen);
2026if(!volLen)
2027{
2028continue;
2029}
2030
2031aliasStart = strbreak(volEnd, 0, &aliasLen);
2032if(!aliasLen)
2033{
2034continue;
2035}
2036
2037if ( matchVolumeToString(bvr, volStart, volLen) )
2038{
2039strncat(str, aliasStart, MIN(strMaxLen, aliasLen));
2040free(aliasList);
2041
2042return true;
2043}
2044}
2045
2046free(aliasList);
2047return false;
2048}
2049
2050//==============================================================================
2051
2052void getBootVolumeDescription( BVRef bvr, char * str, long strMaxLen, bool useDeviceDescription )
2053{
2054unsigned char type;
2055char *p = str;
2056
2057if(!bvr || !p || strMaxLen <= 0)
2058{
2059return;
2060}
2061
2062type = (unsigned char) bvr->part_type;
2063
2064if (useDeviceDescription)
2065{
2066int len = getDeviceDescription(bvr, str);
2067if(len >= strMaxLen)
2068{
2069return;
2070}
2071
2072strcpy(str + len, bvr->OSisInstaller ? " (Installer) " : " ");
2073len += bvr->OSisInstaller ? 13 : 1;
2074strMaxLen -= len;
2075p += len;
2076}
2077
2078/* See if a partition rename is preferred */
2079if (getVolumeLabelAlias(bvr, p, strMaxLen))
2080{
2081strncpy(bvr->label, p, strMaxLen);
2082return; // we're done here no need to seek for real name
2083}
2084
2085// Get the volume label using filesystem specific functions or use the alternate volume label if available.
2086
2087if (*bvr->altlabel != '\0')
2088{
2089strncpy(p, bvr->altlabel, strMaxLen);
2090}
2091else if (bvr->description)
2092{
2093bvr->description(bvr, p, strMaxLen);
2094}
2095
2096if (*p == '\0')
2097{
2098const char * name = getNameForValue( fdiskTypes, type );
2099
2100if (name == NULL)
2101{
2102name = bvr->type_name;
2103}
2104
2105if (name == NULL)
2106{
2107sprintf(p, "TYPE %02x", type);
2108}
2109else
2110{
2111strncpy(p, name, strMaxLen);
2112}
2113}
2114
2115// Set the devices label
2116sprintf(bvr->label, p);
2117}
2118
2119
2120//==============================================================================
2121
2122int readBootSector(int biosdev, unsigned int secno, void * buffer)
2123{
2124int error;
2125struct disk_blk0 * bootSector = (struct disk_blk0 *) buffer;
2126
2127if (bootSector == NULL)
2128{
2129if (gBootSector == NULL)
2130{
2131gBootSector = (struct disk_blk0 *) malloc(sizeof(*gBootSector));
2132
2133if (gBootSector == NULL)
2134{
2135return -1;
2136}
2137}
2138
2139bootSector = gBootSector;
2140}
2141
2142error = readBytes(biosdev, secno, 0, BPS, bootSector);
2143
2144if (error || bootSector->signature != DISK_SIGNATURE)
2145{
2146return -1;
2147}
2148return 0;
2149}
2150
2151//==============================================================================
2152
2153/*
2154 * Format of boot1f32 block.
2155 */
2156
2157#define BOOT1F32_MAGIC "BOOT "
2158#define BOOT1F32_MAGICLEN 11
2159
2160struct disk_boot1f32_blk
2161{
2162unsigned char init[3];
2163unsigned char fsheader[87];
2164unsigned char magic[BOOT1F32_MAGICLEN];
2165unsigned char bootcode[409];
2166unsigned short signature;
2167};
2168
2169//==============================================================================
2170
2171int testFAT32EFIBootSector( int biosdev, unsigned int secno, void * buffer )
2172{
2173struct disk_boot1f32_blk * bootSector = (struct disk_boot1f32_blk *) buffer;
2174int error;
2175
2176if ( bootSector == NULL )
2177{
2178if ( gBootSector == NULL )
2179{
2180gBootSector = (struct disk_blk0 *) malloc(sizeof(*gBootSector));
2181if ( gBootSector == NULL )
2182{
2183return -1;
2184}
2185}
2186bootSector = (struct disk_boot1f32_blk *) gBootSector;
2187}
2188
2189error = readBytes( biosdev, secno, 0, BPS, bootSector );
2190if ( error || bootSector->signature != DISK_SIGNATURE || strncmp((const char *)bootSector->magic, BOOT1F32_MAGIC, BOOT1F32_MAGICLEN) )
2191{
2192return -1;
2193}
2194return 0;
2195}
2196
2197
2198//==============================================================================
2199// Handle seek request from filesystem modules.
2200
2201void diskSeek(BVRef bvr, long long position)
2202{
2203bvr->fs_boff = position / BPS;
2204bvr->fs_byteoff = position % BPS;
2205}
2206
2207
2208//==============================================================================
2209// Handle read request from filesystem modules.
2210
2211int diskRead(BVRef bvr, long addr, long length)
2212{
2213return readBytes(bvr->biosdev, bvr->fs_boff + bvr->part_boff, bvr->fs_byteoff, length, (void *) addr);
2214}
2215
2216//==============================================================================
2217
2218int rawDiskRead( BVRef bvr, unsigned int secno, void *buffer, unsigned int len )
2219{
2220int secs;
2221unsigned char *cbuf = (unsigned char *)buffer;
2222unsigned int copy_len;
2223int rc;
2224
2225if ((len & (BPS-1)) != 0)
2226{
2227error("raw disk read not sector aligned");
2228return -1;
2229}
2230secno += bvr->part_boff;
2231
2232cache_valid = false;
2233
2234while (len > 0)
2235{
2236secs = len / BPS;
2237if (secs > N_CACHE_SECS)
2238{
2239secs = N_CACHE_SECS;
2240}
2241copy_len = secs * BPS;
2242
2243//printf("rdr: ebiosread(%d, %d, %d)\n", bvr->biosdev, secno, secs);
2244if ((rc = ebiosread(bvr->biosdev, secno, secs)) != 0)
2245{
2246/* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
2247if (rc != ECC_CORRECTED_ERR)
2248{
2249error(" EBIOS read error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
2250error(" Block %d Sectors %d\n", secno, secs);
2251return rc;
2252}
2253}
2254bcopy( trackbuf, cbuf, copy_len );
2255len -= copy_len;
2256cbuf += copy_len;
2257secno += secs;
2258spinActivityIndicator(secs);
2259}
2260
2261return 0;
2262}
2263
2264//==============================================================================
2265
2266int rawDiskWrite( BVRef bvr, unsigned int secno, void *buffer, unsigned int len )
2267{
2268 int secs;
2269 unsigned char *cbuf = (unsigned char *)buffer;
2270 unsigned int copy_len;
2271 int rc;
2272
2273if ((len & (BPS-1)) != 0)
2274{
2275error("raw disk write not sector aligned");
2276return -1;
2277}
2278secno += bvr->part_boff;
2279
2280cache_valid = false;
2281
2282while (len > 0)
2283{
2284secs = len / BPS;
2285if (secs > N_CACHE_SECS)
2286{
2287secs = N_CACHE_SECS;
2288}
2289copy_len = secs * BPS;
2290
2291bcopy( cbuf, trackbuf, copy_len );
2292//printf("rdr: ebioswrite(%d, %d, %d)\n", bvr->biosdev, secno, secs);
2293if ((rc = ebioswrite(bvr->biosdev, secno, secs)) != 0)
2294{
2295error(" EBIOS write error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
2296error(" Block %d Sectors %d\n", secno, secs);
2297return rc;
2298}
2299
2300len -= copy_len;
2301cbuf += copy_len;
2302secno += secs;
2303spinActivityIndicator(secs);
2304}
2305
2306return 0;
2307}
2308
2309//==============================================================================
2310
2311int diskIsCDROM(BVRef bvr)
2312{
2313struct driveInfo di;
2314
2315if (getDriveInfo(bvr->biosdev, &di) == 0 && di.no_emulation)
2316{
2317return 1;
2318}
2319return 0;
2320}
2321
2322//==============================================================================
2323
2324int biosDevIsCDROM(int biosdev)
2325{
2326struct driveInfo di;
2327
2328if (getDriveInfo(biosdev, &di) == 0 && di.no_emulation)
2329{
2330return 1;
2331}
2332return 0;
2333}
2334

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