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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
7 * Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
8 * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
9 * Source License Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file
10 * except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
11 * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
12 * this file.
13 *
14 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
19 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
20 * under the License.
21 *
22 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23 */
24/*
25 * Mach Operating System
26 * Copyright (c) 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University
27 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie-Mellon University
28 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
29 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * INTEL CORPORATION PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
34 *
35 * This software is supplied under the terms of a license agreement or
36 * nondisclosure agreement with Intel Corporation and may not be copied
37 * nor disclosed except in accordance with the terms of that agreement.
38 *
39 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Intel Corporation
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Copyright 1993 NeXT Computer, Inc.
44 * All rights reserved.
45 */
46
47/*
48 * Copyright 2007 VMware Inc.
49 * "Preboot" ramdisk support added by David Elliott
50 * GPT support added by David Elliott. Based on IOGUIDPartitionScheme.cpp.
51 */
52
53//Azi: style the rest later...
54
55// Allow UFS_SUPPORT to be overridden with preprocessor option.
56#ifndef UFS_SUPPORT
57// zef: Disabled UFS support
58#define UFS_SUPPORT 0
59#endif
60
61#if UFS_SUPPORT
62#include "ufs.h"
63#endif
64#include <limits.h>
65#include <IOKit/storage/IOApplePartitionScheme.h>
66#include <IOKit/storage/IOGUIDPartitionScheme.h>
67#include "libsaio.h"
68#include "boot.h"
69#include "bootstruct.h"
70#include "memory.h"
71#include "fdisk.h"
72#include "hfs.h"
73#include "ntfs.h"
74#include "msdos.h"
75#include "ext2fs.h"
76#include "befs.h"
77#include "freebsd.h"
78#include "openbsd.h"
79#include "xml.h"
80#include "disk.h"
81// For EFI_GUID
82#include "efi.h"
83#include "efi_tables.h"
84
85typedef struct gpt_hdr gpt_hdr;
86typedef struct gpt_ent gpt_ent;
87
88#define PROBEFS_SIZE BPS * 4 /* buffer size for filesystem probe */
89#define CD_BPS 2048 /* CD-ROM block size */
90#define N_CACHE_SECS (BIOS_LEN / BPS) /* Must be a multiple of 4 for CD-ROMs */
91#define UFS_FRONT_PORCH 0
92#define kAPMSector 2 /* Sector number of Apple partition map */
93#define kAPMCDSector 8 /* Translated sector of Apple partition map on a CD */
94
95/*
96 * IORound and IOTrunc convenience functions, in the spirit
97 * of vm's round_page() and trunc_page().
98 */
99#define IORound(value,multiple) \
100 ((((value) + (multiple) - 1) / (multiple)) * (multiple))
101
102#define IOTrunc(value,multiple) \
103 (((value) / (multiple)) * (multiple));
104
105/*
106 * trackbuf points to the start of the track cache. Biosread()
107 * will store the sectors read from disk to this memory area.
108 *
109 * biosbuf points to a sector within the track cache, and is
110 * updated by Biosread().
111 */
112static char * const trackbuf = (char *) ptov(BIOS_ADDR);
113static char * biosbuf;
114
115/*
116 * Map a disk drive to bootable volumes contained within.
117 */
118struct DiskBVMap {
119 int biosdev; // BIOS device number (unique)
120 BVRef bvr; // chain of boot volumes on the disk
121 int bvrcnt; // number of boot volumes
122 struct DiskBVMap * next; // linkage to next mapping
123};
124
125static struct DiskBVMap * gDiskBVMap = NULL;
126static struct disk_blk0 * gBootSector = NULL;
127
128// Function pointers to be filled in if ramdisks are available:
129int (*p_ramdiskReadBytes)( int biosdev, unsigned int blkno,
130 unsigned int byteoff,
131 unsigned int byteCount, void * buffer ) = NULL;
132int (*p_get_ramdisk_info)(int biosdev, struct driveInfo *dip) = NULL;
133
134static bool getOSVersion(BVRef bvr, char *str);
135
136extern void spinActivityIndicator(int sectors);
137
138//==========================================================================
139
140static int getDriveInfo( int biosdev, struct driveInfo *dip )
141{
142static struct driveInfo cached_di;
143int cc;
144
145// Real BIOS devices are 8-bit, so anything above that is for internal use.
146// Don't cache ramdisk drive info since it doesn't require several BIOS
147// calls and is thus not worth it.
148if (biosdev >= 0x100)
149{
150if (p_get_ramdisk_info != NULL)
151{
152cc = (*p_get_ramdisk_info)(biosdev, dip);
153}
154else
155{
156cc = -1;
157}
158if (cc < 0)
159{
160dip->valid = 0;
161return -1;
162}
163else
164{
165return 0;
166}
167}
168
169if (!cached_di.valid || biosdev != cached_di.biosdev)
170{
171cc = get_drive_info(biosdev, &cached_di);
172
173if (cc < 0)
174{
175cached_di.valid = 0;
176DEBUG_DISK(("get_drive_info returned error\n"));
177return (-1); // BIOS call error
178}
179}
180
181bcopy(&cached_di, dip, sizeof(cached_di));
182
183return 0;
184}
185
186//==========================================================================
187// Maps (E)BIOS return codes to message strings.
188
189struct NamedValue {
190unsigned char value;
191const char * name;
192};
193
194//==========================================================================
195
196static const char * getNameForValue( const struct NamedValue * nameTable,
197 unsigned char value )
198{
199const struct NamedValue * np;
200
201for ( np = nameTable; np->value; np++)
202{
203if (np->value == value)
204{
205return np->name;
206}
207}
208
209return NULL;
210}
211
212#define ECC_CORRECTED_ERR 0x11
213
214static const struct NamedValue bios_errors[] =
215{
216{ 0x10, "Media error" },
217{ 0x11, "Corrected ECC error" },
218{ 0x20, "Controller or device error" },
219{ 0x40, "Seek failed" },
220{ 0x80, "Device timeout" },
221{ 0xAA, "Drive not ready" },
222{ 0x00, 0 }
223};
224
225
226//==============================================================================
227
228static const char * bios_error(int errnum)
229{
230static char errorstr[] = "Error 0x00";
231const char * errname;
232
233errname = getNameForValue(bios_errors, errnum);
234
235if (errname)
236{
237return errname;
238}
239
240sprintf(errorstr, "Error 0x%02x", errnum);
241return errorstr; // No string, print error code only
242}
243
244//==========================================================================
245// Use BIOS INT13 calls to read the sector specified. This function will
246// also perform read-ahead to cache a few subsequent sector to the sector
247// cache.
248//
249// Return:
250// 0 on success, or an error code from INT13/F2 or INT13/F42 BIOS call.
251
252static bool cache_valid = false;
253
254static int Biosread( int biosdev, unsigned long long secno )
255{
256static int xbiosdev, xcyl, xhead;
257static unsigned int xsec, xnsecs;
258struct driveInfo di;
259
260int rc = -1;
261int cyl, head, sec;
262int tries = 0;
263int bps, divisor;
264
265if (getDriveInfo(biosdev, &di) < 0)
266{
267return -1;
268}
269
270if (di.no_emulation)
271{
272bps = 2048; /* Always assume 2K block size since the BIOS may lie about the geometry */
273}
274else
275{
276bps = di.di.params.phys_nbps;
277
278if (bps == 0)
279{
280return -1;
281}
282}
283
284divisor = bps / BPS;
285
286DEBUG_DISK(("Biosread dev %x sec %d bps %d\n", biosdev, secno, bps));
287
288// To read the disk sectors, use EBIOS if we can. Otherwise,
289// revert to the standard BIOS calls.
290
291if ((biosdev >= kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive) && (di.uses_ebios & EBIOS_FIXED_DISK_ACCESS))
292{
293if (cache_valid && (biosdev == xbiosdev) && (secno >= xsec) && ((unsigned int)secno < (xsec + xnsecs)))
294{
295biosbuf = trackbuf + (BPS * (secno - xsec));
296return 0;
297}
298
299xnsecs = N_CACHE_SECS;
300xsec = (secno / divisor) * divisor;
301cache_valid = false;
302
303while ((rc = ebiosread(biosdev, secno / divisor, xnsecs / divisor)) && (++tries < 5))
304{
305if (rc == ECC_CORRECTED_ERR)
306{
307rc = 0; /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
308break;
309}
310
311error(" EBIOS read error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
312error(" Block 0x%x Sectors %d\n", secno, xnsecs);
313sleep(1);
314}
315}
316
317else
318{
319/* spc = spt * heads */
320int spc = (di.di.params.phys_spt * di.di.params.phys_heads);
321cyl = secno / spc;
322head = (secno % spc) / di.di.params.phys_spt;
323sec = secno % di.di.params.phys_spt;
324
325if (cache_valid && (biosdev == xbiosdev) && (cyl == xcyl) &&
326(head == xhead) && ((unsigned int)sec >= xsec) && ((unsigned int)sec < (xsec + xnsecs)))
327
328{
329// this sector is in trackbuf cache
330biosbuf = trackbuf + (BPS * (sec - xsec));
331return 0;
332}
333
334// Cache up to a track worth of sectors, but do not cross a track boundary.
335
336xcyl = cyl;
337xhead = head;
338xsec = sec;
339xnsecs = ((unsigned int)(sec + N_CACHE_SECS) > di.di.params.phys_spt) ? (di.di.params.phys_spt - sec) : N_CACHE_SECS;
340
341cache_valid = false;
342
343while ((rc = biosread(biosdev, cyl, head, sec, xnsecs)) && (++tries < 5))
344{
345if (rc == ECC_CORRECTED_ERR)
346{
347rc = 0; /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
348break;
349}
350error(" BIOS read error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
351error(" Block %d, Cyl %d Head %d Sector %d\n", secno, cyl, head, sec);
352sleep(1);
353}
354}
355
356// If the BIOS reported success, mark the sector cache as valid.
357
358if (rc == 0)
359{
360cache_valid = true;
361}
362
363biosbuf = trackbuf + (secno % divisor) * BPS;
364xbiosdev = biosdev;
365
366spinActivityIndicator(xnsecs);
367
368return rc;
369}
370
371
372//==============================================================================
373
374int testBiosread(int biosdev, unsigned long long secno)
375{
376return Biosread(biosdev, secno);
377}
378
379//==============================================================================
380
381static int readBytes(int biosdev, unsigned long long blkno, unsigned int byteoff, unsigned int byteCount, void * buffer)
382{
383// ramdisks require completely different code for reading.
384if(p_ramdiskReadBytes != NULL && biosdev >= 0x100)
385{
386return (*p_ramdiskReadBytes)(biosdev, blkno, byteoff, byteCount, buffer);
387}
388
389char * cbuf = (char *) buffer;
390int error;
391int copy_len;
392
393DEBUG_DISK(("%s: dev %x block %x [%d] -> 0x%x...", __FUNCTION__, biosdev, blkno, byteCount, (unsigned)cbuf));
394
395for (; byteCount; cbuf += copy_len, blkno++)
396{
397error = Biosread(biosdev, blkno);
398
399if (error)
400{
401DEBUG_DISK(("error\n"));
402
403return (-1);
404}
405
406copy_len = ((byteCount + byteoff) > BPS) ? (BPS - byteoff) : byteCount;
407bcopy( biosbuf + byteoff, cbuf, copy_len );
408byteCount -= copy_len;
409byteoff = 0;
410}
411
412DEBUG_DISK(("done\n"));
413
414return 0;
415}
416
417//==============================================================================
418
419static int isExtendedFDiskPartition( const struct fdisk_part * part )
420{
421static unsigned char extParts[] =
422{
4230x05, /* Extended */
4240x0f, /* Win95 extended */
4250x85, /* Linux extended */
426};
427
428unsigned int i;
429
430for (i = 0; i < sizeof(extParts)/sizeof(extParts[0]); i++)
431{
432if (extParts[i] == part->systid)
433{
434return 1;
435}
436}
437return 0;
438}
439
440//==============================================================================
441
442static int getNextFDiskPartition( int biosdev, int * partno,
443 const struct fdisk_part ** outPart )
444{
445static int sBiosdev = -1;
446static int sNextPartNo;
447static unsigned int sFirstBase;
448static unsigned int sExtBase;
449static unsigned int sExtDepth;
450static struct fdisk_part * sExtPart;
451struct fdisk_part * part;
452
453if ( sBiosdev != biosdev || *partno < 0 )
454{
455// Fetch MBR.
456if ( readBootSector( biosdev, DISK_BLK0, 0 ) )
457{
458return 0;
459}
460
461sBiosdev = biosdev;
462sNextPartNo = 0;
463sFirstBase = 0;
464sExtBase = 0;
465sExtDepth = 0;
466sExtPart = NULL;
467}
468
469while (1)
470{
471part = NULL;
472
473if ( sNextPartNo < FDISK_NPART )
474{
475part = (struct fdisk_part *) gBootSector->parts[sNextPartNo];
476}
477else if ( sExtPart )
478{
479unsigned int blkno = sExtPart->relsect + sFirstBase;
480
481// Save the block offset of the first extended partition.
482
483if (sExtDepth == 0)
484{
485sFirstBase = blkno;
486}
487sExtBase = blkno;
488
489// Load extended partition table.
490
491if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkno, 0 ) == 0 )
492{
493sNextPartNo = 0;
494sExtDepth++;
495sExtPart = NULL;
496continue;
497}
498// Fall through to part == NULL
499}
500
501if ( part == NULL ) break; // Reached end of partition chain.
502
503// Advance to next partition number.
504
505sNextPartNo++;
506
507if ( isExtendedFDiskPartition(part) )
508{
509sExtPart = part;
510continue;
511}
512
513// Skip empty slots.
514
515if ( part->systid == 0x00 )
516{
517continue;
518}
519
520// Change relative offset to an absolute offset.
521part->relsect += sExtBase;
522
523*outPart = part;
524*partno = sExtDepth ? (int)(sExtDepth + FDISK_NPART) : sNextPartNo;
525
526break;
527}
528
529return (part != NULL);
530}
531
532//==============================================================================
533
534static BVRef newFDiskBVRef( int biosdev, int partno, unsigned int blkoff,
535 const struct fdisk_part * part,
536 FSInit initFunc, FSLoadFile loadFunc,
537 FSReadFile readFunc,
538 FSGetDirEntry getdirFunc,
539 FSGetFileBlock getBlockFunc,
540 FSGetUUID getUUIDFunc,
541 BVGetDescription getDescriptionFunc,
542 BVFree bvFreeFunc,
543 int probe, int type, unsigned int bvrFlags )
544{
545BVRef bvr = (BVRef) malloc( sizeof(*bvr) );
546if ( bvr )
547{
548bzero(bvr, sizeof(*bvr));
549
550bvr->biosdev = biosdev;
551bvr->part_no = partno;
552bvr->part_boff = blkoff;
553bvr->part_type = part->systid;
554bvr->fs_loadfile = loadFunc;
555bvr->fs_readfile = readFunc;
556bvr->fs_getdirentry = getdirFunc;
557bvr->fs_getfileblock= getBlockFunc;
558bvr->fs_getuuid = getUUIDFunc;
559bvr->description = getDescriptionFunc;
560bvr->type = type;
561bvr->bv_free = bvFreeFunc;
562
563if ((part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE) && (part->systid == FDISK_HFS))
564{
565bvr->flags |= kBVFlagPrimary;
566}
567
568// Probe the filesystem.
569
570if ( initFunc )
571{
572bvr->flags |= kBVFlagNativeBoot;
573
574if ( probe && initFunc( bvr ) != 0 )
575{
576// filesystem probe failed.
577
578DEBUG_DISK(("%s: failed probe on dev %x part %d\n", __FUNCTION__, biosdev, partno));
579
580(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
581bvr = NULL;
582}
583
584if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
585{
586bvr->flags |= kBVFlagBootable;
587}
588}
589else if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
590{
591bvr->flags |= kBVFlagForeignBoot;
592}
593else
594{
595(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
596bvr = NULL;
597}
598}
599
600if (bvr) bvr->flags |= bvrFlags;
601{
602return bvr;
603}
604}
605
606//==============================================================================
607
608BVRef newAPMBVRef( int biosdev, int partno, unsigned int blkoff,
609 const DPME * part,
610 FSInit initFunc, FSLoadFile loadFunc,
611 FSReadFile readFunc,
612 FSGetDirEntry getdirFunc,
613 FSGetFileBlock getBlockFunc,
614 FSGetUUID getUUIDFunc,
615 BVGetDescription getDescriptionFunc,
616 BVFree bvFreeFunc,
617 int probe, int type, unsigned int bvrFlags )
618{
619BVRef bvr = (BVRef) malloc( sizeof(*bvr) );
620if ( bvr )
621{
622bzero(bvr, sizeof(*bvr));
623
624bvr->biosdev = biosdev;
625bvr->part_no = partno;
626bvr->part_boff = blkoff;
627bvr->fs_loadfile = loadFunc;
628bvr->fs_readfile = readFunc;
629bvr->fs_getdirentry = getdirFunc;
630bvr->fs_getfileblock= getBlockFunc;
631bvr->fs_getuuid = getUUIDFunc;
632bvr->description = getDescriptionFunc;
633bvr->type = type;
634bvr->bv_free = bvFreeFunc;
635strlcpy(bvr->name, part->dpme_name, DPISTRLEN);
636strlcpy(bvr->type_name, part->dpme_type, DPISTRLEN);
637
638/*
639if ( part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE )
640{
641bvr->flags |= kBVFlagPrimary;
642}
643*/
644
645// Probe the filesystem.
646
647if ( initFunc )
648{
649bvr->flags |= kBVFlagNativeBoot | kBVFlagBootable | kBVFlagSystemVolume;
650
651if ( probe && initFunc( bvr ) != 0 )
652{
653// filesystem probe failed.
654
655DEBUG_DISK(("%s: failed probe on dev %x part %d\n", __FUNCTION__, biosdev, partno));
656
657(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
658bvr = NULL;
659}
660}
661/*
662else if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
663{
664bvr->flags |= kBVFlagForeignBoot;
665}
666*/
667else
668{
669(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
670bvr = NULL;
671}
672}
673if (bvr)
674{
675bvr->flags |= bvrFlags;
676}
677return bvr;
678}
679
680//==============================================================================
681
682// GUID's in LE form:
683// HFS+ partition - 48465300-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
684EFI_GUID const GPT_HFS_GUID = { 0x48465300, 0x0000, 0x11AA, { 0xAA, 0x11, 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x43, 0xEC, 0xAC } };
685
686// turbo - Apple Boot Partition - 426F6F74-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
687EFI_GUID const GPT_BOOT_GUID = { 0x426F6F74, 0x0000, 0x11AA, { 0xAA, 0x11, 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x43, 0xEC, 0xAC } };
688
689// turbo - or an EFI System Partition - C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B
690EFI_GUID const GPT_EFISYS_GUID = { 0xC12A7328, 0xF81F, 0x11D2, { 0xBA, 0x4B, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x3E, 0xC9, 0x3B } };
691
692// zef - Basic Data Partition - EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 for foreign OS support
693EFI_GUID const GPT_BASICDATA_GUID = { 0xEBD0A0A2, 0xB9E5, 0x4433, { 0x87, 0xC0, 0x68, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0x26, 0x99, 0xC7 } };
694
695// Microsoft Reserved Partition - E3C9E316-0B5C-4DB8-817DF92DF00215AE
696EFI_GUID const GPT_BASICDATA2_GUID = { 0xE3C9E316, 0x0B5C, 0x4DB8, { 0x81, 0x7D, 0xF9, 0x2D, 0xF0, 0x02, 0x15, 0xAE } };
697
698
699BVRef newGPTBVRef( int biosdev, int partno, unsigned int blkoff,
700 const gpt_ent * part,
701 FSInit initFunc, FSLoadFile loadFunc,
702 FSReadFile readFunc,
703 FSGetDirEntry getdirFunc,
704 FSGetFileBlock getBlockFunc,
705 FSGetUUID getUUIDFunc,
706 BVGetDescription getDescriptionFunc,
707 BVFree bvFreeFunc,
708 int probe, int type, unsigned int bvrFlags )
709{
710BVRef bvr = (BVRef) malloc( sizeof(*bvr) );
711if ( bvr ) {
712bzero(bvr, sizeof(*bvr));
713
714bvr->biosdev = biosdev;
715bvr->part_no = partno;
716bvr->part_boff = blkoff;
717bvr->fs_loadfile = loadFunc;
718bvr->fs_readfile = readFunc;
719bvr->fs_getdirentry = getdirFunc;
720bvr->fs_getfileblock= getBlockFunc;
721bvr->fs_getuuid = getUUIDFunc;
722bvr->description = getDescriptionFunc;
723bvr->type = type;
724bvr->bv_free = bvFreeFunc;
725// FIXME: UCS-2 -> UTF-8 the name
726strlcpy(bvr->name, "----", DPISTRLEN);
727if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BOOT_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)part->ent_type) == 0) || (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_HFS_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)part->ent_type) == 0) ) {
728strlcpy(bvr->type_name, "GPT HFS+", DPISTRLEN);
729} else {
730strlcpy(bvr->type_name, "GPT Unknown", DPISTRLEN);
731}
732
733/*
734if ( part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE ) {
735bvr->flags |= kBVFlagPrimary;
736}
737*/
738
739// Probe the filesystem.
740
741if ( initFunc ) {
742bvr->flags |= kBVFlagNativeBoot;
743
744if ( probe && initFunc( bvr ) != 0 ) {
745// filesystem probe failed.
746
747DEBUG_DISK(("%s: failed probe on dev %x part %d\n", __FUNCTION__, biosdev, partno));
748
749(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
750bvr = NULL;
751}
752else if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 ) {
753bvr->flags |= kBVFlagBootable;
754}
755} else if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 ) {
756bvr->flags |= kBVFlagForeignBoot;
757} else {
758(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
759bvr = NULL;
760}
761}
762if (bvr) {
763bvr->flags |= bvrFlags;
764}
765return bvr;
766}
767
768//==============================================================================
769
770/* A note on partition numbers:
771 * IOKit makes the primary partitions numbers 1-4, and then
772 * extended partitions are numbered consecutively 5 and up.
773 * So, for example, if you have two primary partitions and
774 * one extended partition they will be numbered 1, 2, 5.
775 */
776
777static BVRef diskScanFDiskBootVolumes( int biosdev, int * countPtr )
778{
779 const struct fdisk_part * part;
780 struct DiskBVMap * map;
781 int partno = -1;
782 BVRef bvr;
783#if UFS_SUPPORT
784 BVRef booterUFS = NULL;
785#endif
786 int spc;
787 struct driveInfo di;
788 boot_drive_info_t *dp;
789
790/* Initialize disk info */
791
792if (getDriveInfo(biosdev, &di) != 0)
793{
794return NULL;
795}
796
797dp = &di.di;
798spc = (dp->params.phys_spt * dp->params.phys_heads);
799
800if (spc == 0)
801{
802/* This is probably a CD-ROM; punt on the geometry. */
803spc = 1;
804}
805
806 do {
807 // Create a new mapping.
808
809 map = (struct DiskBVMap *) malloc( sizeof(*map) );
810 if ( map )
811 {
812 map->biosdev = biosdev;
813 map->bvr = NULL;
814 map->bvrcnt = 0;
815 map->next = gDiskBVMap;
816 gDiskBVMap = map;
817
818 // Create a record for each partition found on the disk.
819
820 while ( getNextFDiskPartition( biosdev, &partno, &part ) )
821 {
822 DEBUG_DISK(("%s: part %d [%x]\n", __FUNCTION__,
823 partno, part->systid));
824 bvr = 0;
825
826 switch ( part->systid )
827 {
828#if UFS_SUPPORT
829 case FDISK_UFS:
830 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
831 biosdev, partno,
832 part->relsect + UFS_FRONT_PORCH/BPS,
833 part,
834 UFSInitPartition,
835 UFSLoadFile,
836 UFSReadFile,
837 UFSGetDirEntry,
838 UFSGetFileBlock,
839 UFSGetUUID,
840 UFSGetDescription,
841 UFSFree,
842 0,
843 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
844 break;
845#endif
846
847 case FDISK_HFS:
848 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
849 biosdev, partno,
850 part->relsect,
851 part,
852 HFSInitPartition,
853 HFSLoadFile,
854 HFSReadFile,
855 HFSGetDirEntry,
856 HFSGetFileBlock,
857 HFSGetUUID,
858 HFSGetDescription,
859 HFSFree,
860 0,
861 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
862 break;
863
864 // turbo - we want the booter type scanned also
865 case FDISK_BOOTER:
866 if (part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE)
867 gBIOSBootVolume = newFDiskBVRef(
868 biosdev, partno,
869 part->relsect,
870 part,
871 HFSInitPartition,
872 HFSLoadFile,
873 HFSReadFile,
874 HFSGetDirEntry,
875 HFSGetFileBlock,
876 HFSGetUUID,
877 HFSGetDescription,
878 HFSFree,
879 0,
880 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
881 break;
882
883#if UFS_SUPPORT
884 case FDISK_BOOTER:
885 booterUFS = newFDiskBVRef(
886 biosdev, partno,
887 ((part->relsect + spc - 1) / spc) * spc,
888 part,
889 UFSInitPartition,
890 UFSLoadFile,
891 UFSReadFile,
892 UFSGetDirEntry,
893 UFSGetFileBlock,
894 UFSGetUUID,
895 UFSGetDescription,
896 UFSFree,
897 0,
898 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
899 break;
900#endif
901
902 case FDISK_FAT32:
903 case FDISK_DOS12:
904 case FDISK_DOS16S:
905 case FDISK_DOS16B:
906 case FDISK_SMALLFAT32:
907 case FDISK_DOS16SLBA:
908 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
909 biosdev, partno,
910 part->relsect,
911 part,
912 MSDOSInitPartition,
913 MSDOSLoadFile,
914 MSDOSReadFile,
915 MSDOSGetDirEntry,
916 MSDOSGetFileBlock,
917 MSDOSGetUUID,
918 MSDOSGetDescription,
919 MSDOSFree,
920 0,
921 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
922 break;
923
924 case FDISK_NTFS:
925 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
926 biosdev, partno,
927 part->relsect,
928 part,
929 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
930 NTFSGetUUID,
931 NTFSGetDescription,
932 (BVFree)free,
933 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
934 break;
935
936 case FDISK_LINUX:
937 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
938 biosdev, partno,
939 part->relsect,
940 part,
941 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
942 EX2GetUUID,
943 EX2GetDescription,
944 (BVFree)free,
945 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
946 break;
947
948 case FDISK_BEFS:
949 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
950 biosdev, partno,
951 part->relsect,
952 part,
953 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
954 BeFSGetDescription,
955 (BVFree)free,
956 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
957 break;
958
959 case FDISK_FREEBSD:
960 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
961 biosdev, partno,
962 part->relsect,
963 part,
964 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
965 FreeBSDGetDescription,
966 (BVFree)free,
967 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
968 break;
969
970 case FDISK_OPENBSD:
971 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
972 biosdev, partno,
973 part->relsect,
974 part,
975 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
976 OpenBSDGetDescription,
977 (BVFree)free,
978 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
979 break;
980
981 default:
982 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
983 biosdev, partno,
984 part->relsect,
985 part,
986 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
987 (BVFree)free,
988 0,
989 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
990 break;
991 }
992
993 if ( bvr )
994 {
995 bvr->next = map->bvr;
996 map->bvr = bvr;
997 map->bvrcnt++;
998 }
999 }
1000
1001#if UFS_SUPPORT
1002 // Booting from a CD with an UFS filesystem embedded
1003 // in a booter partition.
1004
1005if ( booterUFS )
1006{
1007if ( map->bvrcnt == 0 )
1008{
1009map->bvr = booterUFS;
1010map->bvrcnt++;
1011}
1012else
1013{
1014free( booterUFS );
1015}
1016}
1017#endif
1018}
1019} while (0);
1020
1021/*
1022 * If no FDisk partition, then we will check for
1023 * an Apple partition map elsewhere.
1024 */
1025#if UNUSED
1026if (map && map->bvrcnt == 0)
1027{
1028static struct fdisk_part cdpart;
1029cdpart.systid = 0xCD;
1030
1031/* Let's try assuming we are on a hybrid HFS/ISO9660 CD. */
1032bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
1033biosdev, 0,
10340,
1035&cdpart,
1036HFSInitPartition,
1037HFSLoadFile,
1038HFSReadFile,
1039HFSGetDirEntry,
1040HFSGetFileBlock,
1041HFSGetUUID,
10420,
1043kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive);
1044bvr->next = map->bvr;
1045map->bvr = bvr;
1046map->bvrcnt++;
1047}
1048#endif
1049// Actually this should always be true given the above code
1050 // (unless malloc failed above)
1051if(map && map == gDiskBVMap)
1052{
1053// Don't leave a null map in the chain
1054if(map->bvrcnt == 0 && map->bvr == NULL)
1055{
1056gDiskBVMap = map->next;
1057free(map);
1058map = NULL;
1059}
1060}
1061
1062if (countPtr) *countPtr = map ? map->bvrcnt : 0;
1063
1064return map ? map->bvr : NULL;
1065}
1066
1067//==============================================================================
1068
1069static BVRef diskScanAPMBootVolumes( int biosdev, int * countPtr )
1070{
1071struct DiskBVMap * map;
1072struct Block0 *block0_p;
1073unsigned int blksize;
1074unsigned int factor;
1075void *buffer = malloc(BPS);
1076
1077if (!buffer)
1078{
1079return NULL;
1080}
1081
1082/* Check for alternate block size */
1083if (readBytes( biosdev, 0, 0, BPS, buffer ) != 0)
1084{
1085return NULL;
1086}
1087block0_p = buffer;
1088if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(block0_p->sbSig) == BLOCK0_SIGNATURE)
1089{
1090blksize = OSSwapBigToHostInt16(block0_p->sbBlkSize);
1091if (blksize != BPS)
1092{
1093free(buffer);
1094buffer = malloc(blksize);
1095if (!buffer)
1096{
1097return NULL;
1098}
1099}
1100factor = blksize / BPS;
1101}
1102else
1103{
1104blksize = BPS;
1105factor = 1;
1106}
1107
1108do
1109{
1110// Create a new mapping.
1111
1112map = (struct DiskBVMap *) malloc( sizeof(*map) );
1113if ( map )
1114{
1115int error;
1116DPME *dpme_p = (DPME *)buffer;
1117UInt32 i, npart = UINT_MAX;
1118BVRef bvr;
1119
1120map->biosdev = biosdev;
1121map->bvr = NULL;
1122map->bvrcnt = 0;
1123map->next = gDiskBVMap;
1124gDiskBVMap = map;
1125
1126for (i=0; i<npart; i++)
1127{
1128error = readBytes( biosdev, (kAPMSector + i) * factor, 0, blksize, buffer );
1129
1130if (error || OSSwapBigToHostInt16(dpme_p->dpme_signature) != DPME_SIGNATURE)
1131{
1132break;
1133}
1134
1135if (i==0)
1136{
1137npart = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dpme_p->dpme_map_entries);
1138}
1139/*
1140printf("name = %s, %s%s %d -> %d [%d -> %d] {%d}\n",
1141dpme.dpme_name, dpme.dpme_type, (dpme.dpme_flags & DPME_FLAGS_BOOTABLE) ? "(bootable)" : "",
1142dpme.dpme_pblock_start, dpme.dpme_pblocks,
1143dpme.dpme_lblock_start, dpme.dpme_lblocks,
1144dpme.dpme_boot_block);
1145*/
1146
1147if (strcmp(dpme_p->dpme_type, "Apple_HFS") == 0)
1148{
1149bvr = newAPMBVRef(biosdev,
1150i,
1151OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dpme_p->dpme_pblock_start) * factor,
1152dpme_p,
1153HFSInitPartition,
1154HFSLoadFile,
1155HFSReadFile,
1156HFSGetDirEntry,
1157HFSGetFileBlock,
1158HFSGetUUID,
1159HFSGetDescription,
1160HFSFree,
11610,
1162kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1163bvr->next = map->bvr;
1164map->bvr = bvr;
1165map->bvrcnt++;
1166}
1167}
1168}
1169} while (0);
1170
1171free(buffer);
1172
1173if (countPtr) *countPtr = map ? map->bvrcnt : 0;
1174
1175return map ? map->bvr : NULL;
1176}
1177
1178//==============================================================================
1179
1180/*
1181 * Trying to figure out the filsystem type of a given partition.
1182 */
1183static int probeFileSystem(int biosdev, unsigned int blkoff)
1184{
1185// detected filesystem type;
1186int result = -1;
1187int fatbits;
1188
1189// Allocating buffer for 4 sectors.
1190const void * probeBuffer = malloc(PROBEFS_SIZE);
1191if (probeBuffer == NULL)
1192{
1193goto exit;
1194}
1195
1196// Reading first 4 sectors of current partition
1197int error = readBytes(biosdev, blkoff, 0, PROBEFS_SIZE, (void *)probeBuffer);
1198
1199if (error)
1200{
1201goto exit;
1202}
1203
1204if (HFSProbe(probeBuffer))
1205{
1206result = FDISK_HFS;
1207}
1208else if (EX2Probe(probeBuffer))
1209{
1210result = FDISK_LINUX;
1211}
1212else if (FreeBSDProbe(probeBuffer))
1213{
1214result = FDISK_FREEBSD;
1215}
1216
1217else if (OpenBSDProbe(probeBuffer))
1218{
1219result = FDISK_OPENBSD;
1220}
1221
1222else if (BeFSProbe(probeBuffer))
1223{
1224result = FDISK_BEFS;
1225}
1226
1227else if (NTFSProbe(probeBuffer))
1228{
1229result = FDISK_NTFS;
1230}
1231
1232else if ( (fatbits = MSDOSProbe(probeBuffer)) )
1233{
1234switch (fatbits)
1235{
1236case 32:
1237default:
1238result = FDISK_FAT32;
1239break;
1240case 16:
1241result = FDISK_DOS16B;
1242break;
1243case 12:
1244result = FDISK_DOS12;
1245break;
1246}
1247}
1248else
1249{
1250// Couldn't detect filesystem type
1251result = 0;
1252}
1253
1254exit:
1255if (probeBuffer != NULL) free((void *)probeBuffer);
1256{
1257return result;
1258}
1259}
1260
1261//==============================================================================
1262
1263static bool isPartitionUsed(gpt_ent * partition)
1264{
1265
1266// Ask whether the given partition is used.
1267
1268return efi_guid_is_null((EFI_GUID const*)partition->ent_type) ? false : true;
1269}
1270
1271//==============================================================================
1272
1273static BVRef diskScanGPTBootVolumes(int biosdev, int * countPtr)
1274{
1275struct DiskBVMap *map = NULL;
1276
1277void *buffer = malloc(BPS);
1278
1279int error;
1280if ( (error = readBytes( biosdev, /*secno*/0, 0, BPS, buffer )) != 0)
1281{
1282verbose("Failed to read boot sector from BIOS device %02xh. Error=%d\n", biosdev, error);
1283goto scanErr;
1284}
1285struct REAL_disk_blk0 *fdiskMap = buffer;
1286if ( OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(fdiskMap->signature) != DISK_SIGNATURE )
1287{
1288verbose("Failed to find boot signature on BIOS device %02xh\n", biosdev);
1289goto scanErr;
1290}
1291
1292int fdiskID = 0;
1293unsigned index;
1294for ( index = 0; index < FDISK_NPART; index++ )
1295{
1296if ( fdiskMap->parts[index].systid )
1297{
1298if ( fdiskMap->parts[index].systid == 0xEE )
1299{
1300// Fail if two 0xEE partitions are present which
1301// means the FDISK code will wind up parsing it.
1302if ( fdiskID )
1303{
1304goto scanErr;
1305}
1306
1307fdiskID = index + 1;
1308}
1309}
1310}
1311
1312if ( fdiskID == 0 )
1313{
1314goto scanErr;
1315}
1316
1317verbose("Attempting to read GPT\n");
1318
1319if(readBytes(biosdev, 1, 0, BPS, buffer) != 0)
1320{
1321goto scanErr;
1322}
1323
1324gpt_hdr *headerMap = buffer;
1325
1326// Determine whether the partition header signature is present.
1327
1328if ( memcmp(headerMap->hdr_sig, GPT_HDR_SIG, strlen(GPT_HDR_SIG)) )
1329{
1330goto scanErr;
1331}
1332
1333// Determine whether the partition header size is valid.
1334
1335UInt32 headerCheck = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_crc_self);
1336UInt32 headerSize = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_size);
1337
1338if ( headerSize < offsetof(gpt_hdr, padding) )
1339{
1340goto scanErr;
1341}
1342
1343if ( headerSize > BPS )
1344{
1345goto scanErr;
1346}
1347
1348// Determine whether the partition header checksum is valid.
1349
1350headerMap->hdr_crc_self = 0;
1351
1352if ( crc32(0, headerMap, headerSize) != headerCheck )
1353{
1354goto scanErr;
1355}
1356
1357// Determine whether the partition entry size is valid.
1358
1359UInt64 gptBlock = 0;
1360UInt32 gptCheck = 0;
1361UInt32 gptCount = 0;
1362UInt32 gptID = 0;
1363gpt_ent * gptMap = 0;
1364UInt32 gptSize = 0;
1365
1366gptBlock = OSSwapLittleToHostInt64(headerMap->hdr_lba_table);
1367gptCheck = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_crc_table);
1368gptCount = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_entries);
1369gptSize = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_entsz);
1370
1371if ( gptSize < sizeof(gpt_ent) )
1372{
1373goto scanErr;
1374}
1375
1376// Allocate a buffer large enough to hold one map, rounded to a media block.
1377free(buffer);
1378buffer = NULL;
1379
1380UInt32 bufferSize = IORound(gptCount * gptSize, BPS);
1381if (bufferSize == 0)
1382{
1383goto scanErr;
1384}
1385buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
1386if (!buffer)
1387{
1388 goto scanErr;
1389}
1390
1391if (readBytes(biosdev, gptBlock, 0, bufferSize, buffer) != 0)
1392{
1393goto scanErr;
1394}
1395verbose("Read GPT\n");
1396
1397// Allocate a new map for this BIOS device and insert it into the chain
1398map = malloc(sizeof(*map));
1399if (!map)
1400{
1401goto scanErr;
1402}
1403map->biosdev = biosdev;
1404map->bvr = NULL;
1405map->bvrcnt = 0;
1406map->next = gDiskBVMap;
1407gDiskBVMap = map;
1408
1409// fdisk like partition type id.
1410int fsType = 0;
1411
1412for(gptID = 1; gptID <= gptCount; ++gptID) {
1413BVRef bvr = NULL;
1414unsigned int bvrFlags = 0;
1415
1416// size on disk can be larger than sizeof(gpt_ent)
1417gptMap = (gpt_ent *) ( buffer + ( (gptID - 1) * gptSize) );
1418
1419// NOTE: EFI_GUID's are in LE and we know we're on an x86.
1420// The IOGUIDPartitionScheme.cpp code uses byte-based UUIDs, we don't.
1421
1422if (isPartitionUsed(gptMap)) {
1423char stringuuid[100];
1424efi_guid_unparse_upper((EFI_GUID*)gptMap->ent_type, stringuuid);
1425verbose("Reading GPT partition %d, type %s\n", gptID, stringuuid);
1426
1427// Getting fdisk like partition type.
1428fsType = probeFileSystem(biosdev, gptMap->ent_lba_start);
1429
1430if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BOOT_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) || (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_HFS_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ) {
1431bvrFlags = (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BOOT_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ? kBVFlagBooter : 0;
1432bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev,
1433gptID,
1434gptMap->ent_lba_start,
1435gptMap,
1436HFSInitPartition,
1437HFSLoadFile,
1438HFSReadFile,
1439HFSGetDirEntry,
1440HFSGetFileBlock,
1441HFSGetUUID,
1442HFSGetDescription,
1443HFSFree,
14440,
1445kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, bvrFlags);
1446}
1447
1448// zef - foreign OS support
1449if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BASICDATA_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ||
1450(efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BASICDATA2_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ) {
1451switch (fsType)
1452{
1453case FDISK_NTFS:
1454bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
14550, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NTFSGetDescription,
1456(BVFree)free, 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1457break;
1458
1459case FDISK_LINUX:
1460bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
14610, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EX2GetDescription,
1462(BVFree)free, 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1463break;
1464
1465default:
1466bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
14670, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1468(BVFree)free, 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1469break;
1470}
1471
1472}
1473
1474// turbo - save our booter partition
1475// zef - only on original boot device
1476if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_EFISYS_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ) {
1477switch (fsType) {
1478case FDISK_HFS:
1479if (readBootSector( biosdev, gptMap->ent_lba_start, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0) {
1480bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
1481HFSInitPartition,
1482HFSLoadFile,
1483HFSReadFile,
1484HFSGetDirEntry,
1485HFSGetFileBlock,
1486HFSGetUUID,
1487HFSGetDescription,
1488HFSFree,
14890, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, kBVFlagEFISystem);
1490}
1491break;
1492
1493case FDISK_FAT32:
1494if (testFAT32EFIBootSector( biosdev, gptMap->ent_lba_start, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0) {
1495bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
1496MSDOSInitPartition,
1497MSDOSLoadFile,
1498MSDOSReadFile,
1499MSDOSGetDirEntry,
1500MSDOSGetFileBlock,
1501MSDOSGetUUID,
1502MSDOSGetDescription,
1503MSDOSFree,
15040, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, kBVFlagEFISystem);
1505}
1506break;
1507
1508default:
1509if (biosdev == gBIOSDev) {
1510gBIOSBootVolume = bvr;
1511}
1512break;
1513}
1514}
1515
1516if (bvr)
1517{
1518// Fixup bvr with the fake fdisk partition type.
1519if (fsType > 0) {
1520bvr->part_type = fsType;
1521}
1522
1523bvr->next = map->bvr;
1524map->bvr = bvr;
1525++map->bvrcnt;
1526}
1527
1528}
1529}
1530
1531scanErr:
1532if (buffer) {
1533free(buffer);
1534}
1535
1536if(map) {
1537if(countPtr) *countPtr = map->bvrcnt;
1538{
1539return map->bvr;
1540}
1541
1542} else {
1543if(countPtr) *countPtr = 0;
1544{
1545return NULL;
1546}
1547}
1548}
1549
1550//==============================================================================
1551
1552static bool getOSVersion(BVRef bvr, char *str)
1553{
1554bool valid = false;
1555config_file_t systemVersion;
1556char dirSpec[512];
1557
1558sprintf(dirSpec, "hd(%d,%d)/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1559
1560if (!loadConfigFile(dirSpec, &systemVersion)) {
1561valid = true;
1562} else {
1563sprintf(dirSpec, "hd(%d,%d)/System/Library/CoreServices/ServerVersion.plist", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1564
1565if (!loadConfigFile(dirSpec, &systemVersion))
1566{
1567bvr->OSisServer = true;
1568valid = true;
1569}
1570}
1571
1572if (valid) {
1573const char *val;
1574int len;
1575
1576if (getValueForKey(kProductVersion, &val, &len, &systemVersion))
1577{
1578// getValueForKey uses const char for val
1579// so copy it and trim
1580*str = '\0';
1581strncat(str, val, MIN(len, 4));
1582} else {
1583valid = false;
1584}
1585}
1586
1587if(!valid)
1588{
1589int fh = -1;
1590sprintf(dirSpec, "hd(%d,%d)/.PhysicalMediaInstall", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1591fh = open(dirSpec, 0);
1592
1593if (fh >= 0)
1594{
1595valid = true;
1596bvr->OSisInstaller = true;
1597strcpy(bvr->OSVersion, "10.7"); // 10.7 +
1598close(fh);
1599} else {
1600close(fh);
1601}
1602}
1603return valid;
1604}
1605
1606//==============================================================================
1607
1608static void scanFSLevelBVRSettings(BVRef chain)
1609{
1610BVRef bvr;
1611char dirSpec[512], fileSpec[512];
1612char label[BVSTRLEN];
1613int ret;
1614long flags;
1615 u_int32_t time;
1616int fh, fileSize, error;
1617
1618for (bvr = chain; bvr; bvr = bvr->next) {
1619ret = -1;
1620error = 0;
1621
1622//
1623// Check for alternate volume label on boot helper partitions.
1624//
1625if (bvr->flags & kBVFlagBooter) {
1626sprintf(dirSpec, "hd(%d,%d)/System/Library/CoreServices/", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1627strcpy(fileSpec, ".disk_label.contentDetails");
1628ret = GetFileInfo(dirSpec, fileSpec, &flags, &time);
1629if (!ret) {
1630fh = open(strcat(dirSpec, fileSpec), 0);
1631fileSize = file_size(fh);
1632if (fileSize > 0 && fileSize < BVSTRLEN) {
1633if (read(fh, label, fileSize) != fileSize) {
1634error = -1;
1635}
1636} else {
1637error = -1;
1638}
1639
1640close(fh);
1641
1642if (!error) {
1643label[fileSize] = '\0';
1644strcpy(bvr->altlabel, label);
1645}
1646}
1647}
1648
1649// Check for SystemVersion.plist or ServerVersion.plist to determine if a volume hosts an installed system.
1650
1651if (bvr->flags & kBVFlagNativeBoot) {
1652if (getOSVersion(bvr,bvr->OSVersion) == true) {
1653bvr->flags |= kBVFlagSystemVolume;
1654}
1655}
1656}
1657}
1658
1659//==============================================================================
1660
1661void rescanBIOSDevice(int biosdev)
1662{
1663struct DiskBVMap *oldMap = diskResetBootVolumes(biosdev);
1664CacheReset();
1665diskFreeMap(oldMap);
1666oldMap = NULL;
1667scanBootVolumes(biosdev, 0);
1668}
1669
1670//==============================================================================
1671
1672struct DiskBVMap* diskResetBootVolumes(int biosdev)
1673{
1674struct DiskBVMap * map;
1675struct DiskBVMap *prevMap = NULL;
1676for ( map = gDiskBVMap; map; prevMap = map, map = map->next ) {
1677if ( biosdev == map->biosdev ) {
1678break;
1679}
1680}
1681
1682if(map != NULL) {
1683verbose("Resetting BIOS device %xh\n", biosdev);
1684// Reset the biosbuf cache
1685cache_valid = false;
1686if(map == gDiskBVMap) {
1687gDiskBVMap = map->next;
1688} else if(prevMap != NULL) {
1689prevMap->next = map->next;
1690} else {
1691stop("");
1692}
1693}
1694// Return the old map, either to be freed, or reinserted later
1695return map;
1696}
1697
1698//==============================================================================
1699
1700// Frees a DiskBVMap and all of its BootVolume's
1701void diskFreeMap(struct DiskBVMap *map)
1702{
1703if(map != NULL)
1704{
1705while(map->bvr != NULL)
1706{
1707BVRef bvr = map->bvr;
1708map->bvr = bvr->next;
1709(*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
1710}
1711
1712free(map);
1713}
1714}
1715
1716//==============================================================================
1717
1718BVRef diskScanBootVolumes(int biosdev, int * countPtr)
1719{
1720struct DiskBVMap *map;
1721BVRef bvr;
1722int count = 0;
1723
1724// Find an existing mapping for this device.
1725
1726for (map = gDiskBVMap; map; map = map->next)
1727{
1728if (biosdev == map->biosdev)
1729{
1730count = map->bvrcnt;
1731break;
1732}
1733}
1734
1735if (map == NULL)
1736{
1737bvr = diskScanGPTBootVolumes(biosdev, &count);
1738if (bvr == NULL)
1739{
1740bvr = diskScanFDiskBootVolumes(biosdev, &count);
1741}
1742if (bvr == NULL)
1743{
1744bvr = diskScanAPMBootVolumes(biosdev, &count);
1745}
1746if (bvr)
1747{
1748scanFSLevelBVRSettings(bvr);
1749}
1750}
1751else
1752{
1753bvr = map->bvr;
1754}
1755if (countPtr)
1756{
1757*countPtr += count;
1758}
1759return bvr;
1760}
1761
1762//==============================================================================
1763
1764BVRef getBVChainForBIOSDev(int biosdev)
1765{
1766BVRef chain = NULL;
1767struct DiskBVMap * map = NULL;
1768
1769for (map = gDiskBVMap; map; map = map->next)
1770{
1771if (map->biosdev == biosdev)
1772{
1773chain = map->bvr;
1774break;
1775}
1776}
1777
1778return chain;
1779}
1780
1781//==============================================================================
1782
1783BVRef newFilteredBVChain(int minBIOSDev, int maxBIOSDev, unsigned int allowFlags, unsigned int denyFlags, int *count)
1784{
1785BVRef chain = NULL;
1786BVRef bvr = NULL;
1787BVRef newBVR = NULL;
1788BVRef prevBVR = NULL;
1789
1790struct DiskBVMap * map = NULL;
1791int bvCount = 0;
1792
1793const char *raw = 0;
1794char* val = 0;
1795int len;
1796
1797getValueForKey(kHidePartition, &raw, &len, &bootInfo->chameleonConfig);
1798if(raw)
1799{
1800val = XMLDecode(raw);
1801}
1802
1803/*
1804 * Traverse gDISKBVmap to get references for
1805 * individual bvr chains of each drive.
1806 */
1807for (map = gDiskBVMap; map; map = map->next)
1808{
1809for (bvr = map->bvr; bvr; bvr = bvr->next)
1810{
1811/*
1812 * Save the last bvr.
1813 */
1814if (newBVR)
1815{
1816prevBVR = newBVR;
1817}
1818
1819/*
1820 * Allocate and copy the matched bvr entry into a new one.
1821 */
1822newBVR = (BVRef) malloc(sizeof(*newBVR));
1823if (!newBVR)
1824{
1825continue;
1826}
1827bcopy(bvr, newBVR, sizeof(*newBVR));
1828
1829/*
1830 * Adjust the new bvr's fields.
1831 */
1832newBVR->next = NULL;
1833newBVR->filtered = true;
1834
1835if ( (!allowFlags || newBVR->flags & allowFlags)
1836&& (!denyFlags || !(newBVR->flags & denyFlags) )
1837&& (newBVR->biosdev >= minBIOSDev && newBVR->biosdev <= maxBIOSDev)
1838) {
1839newBVR->visible = true;
1840}
1841
1842/*
1843 * Looking for "Hide Partition" entries in 'hd(x,y)|uuid|"label" hd(m,n)|uuid|"label"' format,
1844 * to be able to hide foreign partitions from the boot menu.
1845 *
1846 */
1847if ( (newBVR->flags & kBVFlagForeignBoot) ) {
1848char *start, *next = val;
1849long len = 0;
1850do
1851{
1852start = strbreak(next, &next, &len);
1853if(len && matchVolumeToString(newBVR, start, len) )
1854{
1855newBVR->visible = false;
1856}
1857}
1858while ( next && *next );
1859}
1860
1861/*
1862 * Use the first bvr entry as the starting chain pointer.
1863 */
1864if (!chain) {
1865chain = newBVR;
1866}
1867
1868/*
1869 * Update the previous bvr's link pointer to use the new memory area.
1870 */
1871if (prevBVR) {
1872prevBVR->next = newBVR;
1873}
1874
1875if (newBVR->visible) {
1876bvCount++;
1877}
1878}
1879}
1880
1881#if DEBUG //Azi: warning - too big for boot-log.. far too big.. i mean HUGE!! :P
1882for (bvr = chain; bvr; bvr = bvr->next)
1883{
1884printf(" bvr: %d, dev: %d, part: %d, flags: %d, vis: %d\n", bvr, bvr->biosdev, bvr->part_no, bvr->flags, bvr->visible);
1885}
1886printf("count: %d\n", bvCount);
1887getchar();
1888#endif
1889
1890*count = bvCount;
1891
1892free(val);
1893return chain;
1894}
1895
1896//==============================================================================
1897
1898int freeFilteredBVChain(const BVRef chain)
1899{
1900int ret = 1;
1901BVRef bvr = chain;
1902BVRef nextBVR = NULL;
1903
1904while (bvr)
1905{
1906nextBVR = bvr->next;
1907
1908if (bvr->filtered)
1909{
1910free(bvr);
1911}
1912else
1913{
1914ret = 0;
1915break;
1916}
1917
1918bvr = nextBVR;
1919}
1920
1921return ret;
1922}
1923
1924//==============================================================================
1925
1926static const struct NamedValue fdiskTypes[] =
1927{
1928{ FDISK_NTFS,"Windows NTFS" },
1929{ FDISK_DOS12,"Windows FAT12" },
1930{ FDISK_DOS16B,"Windows FAT16" },
1931{ FDISK_DOS16S,"Windows FAT16" },
1932{ FDISK_DOS16SLBA,"Windows FAT16" },
1933{ FDISK_SMALLFAT32,"Windows FAT32" },
1934{ FDISK_FAT32,"Windows FAT32" },
1935{ FDISK_FREEBSD,"FreeBSD" },
1936{ FDISK_OPENBSD,"OpenBSD" },
1937{ FDISK_LINUX,"Linux" },
1938{ FDISK_UFS,"Apple UFS" },
1939{ FDISK_HFS,"Apple HFS" },
1940{ FDISK_BOOTER,"Apple Boot/UFS" },
1941{ FDISK_BEFS,"Haiku" },
1942{ 0xCD,"CD-ROM" },
1943{ 0x00,0 } /* must be last */
1944};
1945
1946//==============================================================================
1947
1948bool matchVolumeToString( BVRef bvr, const char* match, long matchLen)
1949{
1950char testStr[128];
1951
1952if ( !bvr || !match || !*match)
1953{
1954return 0;
1955}
1956
1957if ( bvr->biosdev < 0x80 || bvr->biosdev >= 0x100 )
1958{
1959 return 0;
1960}
1961
1962// Try to match hd(x,y) first.
1963sprintf(testStr, "hd(%d,%d)", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1964if ( matchLen ? !strncmp(match, testStr, matchLen) : !strcmp(match, testStr) )
1965{
1966return true;
1967}
1968
1969// Try to match volume UUID.
1970if ( bvr->fs_getuuid && bvr->fs_getuuid(bvr, testStr) == 0)
1971{
1972if ( matchLen ? !strncmp(match, testStr, matchLen) : !strcmp(match, testStr) )
1973{
1974return true;
1975}
1976}
1977
1978// Try to match volume label (always quoted).
1979if ( bvr->description )
1980{
1981bvr->description(bvr, testStr, sizeof(testStr)-1);
1982if ( matchLen ? !strncmp(match, testStr, matchLen) : !strcmp(match, testStr) )
1983{
1984return true;
1985}
1986}
1987
1988return false;
1989}
1990
1991//==============================================================================
1992
1993/* If Rename Partition has defined an alias, then extract it for description purpose.
1994 * The format for the rename string is the following:
1995 * hd(x,y)|uuid|"label" "alias";hd(m,n)|uuid|"label" "alias"; etc...
1996 */
1997
1998bool getVolumeLabelAlias(BVRef bvr, char* str, long strMaxLen)
1999{
2000char *aliasList, *entryStart, *entryNext;
2001
2002if ( !str || strMaxLen <= 0)
2003{
2004return false;
2005}
2006
2007aliasList = XMLDecode(getStringForKey(kRenamePartition, &bootInfo->chameleonConfig));
2008if ( !aliasList )
2009{
2010return false;
2011}
2012
2013for ( entryStart = entryNext = aliasList; entryNext && *entryNext; entryStart = entryNext )
2014{
2015char *volStart, *volEnd, *aliasStart;
2016long volLen, aliasLen;
2017
2018// Delimit current entry
2019entryNext = strchr(entryStart, ';');
2020if ( entryNext )
2021{
2022*entryNext = '\0';
2023entryNext++;
2024}
2025
2026volStart = strbreak(entryStart, &volEnd, &volLen);
2027if(!volLen)
2028{
2029continue;
2030}
2031
2032aliasStart = strbreak(volEnd, 0, &aliasLen);
2033if(!aliasLen)
2034{
2035continue;
2036}
2037
2038if ( matchVolumeToString(bvr, volStart, volLen) )
2039{
2040strncat(str, aliasStart, MIN(strMaxLen, aliasLen));
2041free(aliasList);
2042
2043return true;
2044}
2045}
2046
2047free(aliasList);
2048return false;
2049}
2050
2051//==============================================================================
2052
2053void getBootVolumeDescription( BVRef bvr, char * str, long strMaxLen, bool useDeviceDescription )
2054{
2055unsigned char type;
2056char *p = str;
2057
2058if(!bvr || !p || strMaxLen <= 0)
2059{
2060return;
2061}
2062
2063type = (unsigned char) bvr->part_type;
2064
2065if (useDeviceDescription)
2066{
2067int len = getDeviceDescription(bvr, str);
2068if(len >= strMaxLen)
2069{
2070return;
2071}
2072
2073strcpy(str + len, bvr->OSisInstaller ? " (Installer) " : " ");
2074len += bvr->OSisInstaller ? 13 : 1;
2075strMaxLen -= len;
2076p += len;
2077}
2078
2079/* See if a partition rename is preferred */
2080if (getVolumeLabelAlias(bvr, p, strMaxLen))
2081{
2082strncpy(bvr->label, p, strMaxLen);
2083return; // we're done here no need to seek for real name
2084}
2085
2086// Get the volume label using filesystem specific functions or use the alternate volume label if available.
2087
2088if (*bvr->altlabel != '\0')
2089{
2090strncpy(p, bvr->altlabel, strMaxLen);
2091}
2092else if (bvr->description)
2093{
2094bvr->description(bvr, p, strMaxLen);
2095}
2096
2097if (*p == '\0')
2098{
2099const char * name = getNameForValue( fdiskTypes, type );
2100
2101if (name == NULL)
2102{
2103name = bvr->type_name;
2104}
2105
2106if (name == NULL)
2107{
2108sprintf(p, "TYPE %02x", type);
2109}
2110else
2111{
2112strncpy(p, name, strMaxLen);
2113}
2114}
2115
2116// Set the devices label
2117sprintf(bvr->label, p);
2118}
2119
2120
2121//==============================================================================
2122
2123int readBootSector(int biosdev, unsigned int secno, void * buffer)
2124{
2125int error;
2126struct disk_blk0 * bootSector = (struct disk_blk0 *) buffer;
2127
2128if (bootSector == NULL)
2129{
2130if (gBootSector == NULL)
2131{
2132gBootSector = (struct disk_blk0 *) malloc(sizeof(*gBootSector));
2133
2134if (gBootSector == NULL)
2135{
2136return -1;
2137}
2138}
2139
2140bootSector = gBootSector;
2141}
2142
2143error = readBytes(biosdev, secno, 0, BPS, bootSector);
2144
2145if (error || bootSector->signature != DISK_SIGNATURE)
2146{
2147return -1;
2148}
2149return 0;
2150}
2151
2152//==============================================================================
2153
2154/*
2155 * Format of boot1f32 block.
2156 */
2157
2158#define BOOT1F32_MAGIC "BOOT "
2159#define BOOT1F32_MAGICLEN 11
2160
2161struct disk_boot1f32_blk
2162{
2163unsigned char init[3];
2164unsigned char fsheader[87];
2165unsigned char magic[BOOT1F32_MAGICLEN];
2166unsigned char bootcode[409];
2167unsigned short signature;
2168};
2169
2170//==============================================================================
2171
2172int testFAT32EFIBootSector( int biosdev, unsigned int secno, void * buffer )
2173{
2174struct disk_boot1f32_blk * bootSector = (struct disk_boot1f32_blk *) buffer;
2175int error;
2176
2177if ( bootSector == NULL )
2178{
2179if ( gBootSector == NULL )
2180{
2181gBootSector = (struct disk_blk0 *) malloc(sizeof(*gBootSector));
2182if ( gBootSector == NULL )
2183{
2184return -1;
2185}
2186}
2187bootSector = (struct disk_boot1f32_blk *) gBootSector;
2188}
2189
2190error = readBytes( biosdev, secno, 0, BPS, bootSector );
2191if ( error || bootSector->signature != DISK_SIGNATURE || strncmp((const char *)bootSector->magic, BOOT1F32_MAGIC, BOOT1F32_MAGICLEN) )
2192{
2193return -1;
2194}
2195return 0;
2196}
2197
2198
2199//==============================================================================
2200// Handle seek request from filesystem modules.
2201
2202void diskSeek(BVRef bvr, long long position)
2203{
2204bvr->fs_boff = position / BPS;
2205bvr->fs_byteoff = position % BPS;
2206}
2207
2208
2209//==============================================================================
2210// Handle read request from filesystem modules.
2211
2212int diskRead(BVRef bvr, long addr, long length)
2213{
2214return readBytes(bvr->biosdev, bvr->fs_boff + bvr->part_boff, bvr->fs_byteoff, length, (void *) addr);
2215}
2216
2217//==============================================================================
2218
2219int rawDiskRead( BVRef bvr, unsigned int secno, void *buffer, unsigned int len )
2220{
2221int secs;
2222unsigned char *cbuf = (unsigned char *)buffer;
2223unsigned int copy_len;
2224int rc;
2225
2226if ((len & (BPS-1)) != 0)
2227{
2228error("raw disk read not sector aligned");
2229return -1;
2230}
2231secno += bvr->part_boff;
2232
2233cache_valid = false;
2234
2235while (len > 0)
2236{
2237secs = len / BPS;
2238if (secs > N_CACHE_SECS)
2239{
2240secs = N_CACHE_SECS;
2241}
2242copy_len = secs * BPS;
2243
2244//printf("rdr: ebiosread(%d, %d, %d)\n", bvr->biosdev, secno, secs);
2245if ((rc = ebiosread(bvr->biosdev, secno, secs)) != 0)
2246{
2247/* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
2248if (rc != ECC_CORRECTED_ERR)
2249{
2250error(" EBIOS read error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
2251error(" Block %d Sectors %d\n", secno, secs);
2252return rc;
2253}
2254}
2255bcopy( trackbuf, cbuf, copy_len );
2256len -= copy_len;
2257cbuf += copy_len;
2258secno += secs;
2259spinActivityIndicator(secs);
2260}
2261
2262return 0;
2263}
2264
2265//==============================================================================
2266
2267int rawDiskWrite( BVRef bvr, unsigned int secno, void *buffer, unsigned int len )
2268{
2269 int secs;
2270 unsigned char *cbuf = (unsigned char *)buffer;
2271 unsigned int copy_len;
2272 int rc;
2273
2274if ((len & (BPS-1)) != 0)
2275{
2276error("raw disk write not sector aligned");
2277return -1;
2278}
2279secno += bvr->part_boff;
2280
2281cache_valid = false;
2282
2283while (len > 0)
2284{
2285secs = len / BPS;
2286if (secs > N_CACHE_SECS)
2287{
2288secs = N_CACHE_SECS;
2289}
2290copy_len = secs * BPS;
2291
2292bcopy( cbuf, trackbuf, copy_len );
2293//printf("rdr: ebioswrite(%d, %d, %d)\n", bvr->biosdev, secno, secs);
2294if ((rc = ebioswrite(bvr->biosdev, secno, secs)) != 0)
2295{
2296error(" EBIOS write error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
2297error(" Block %d Sectors %d\n", secno, secs);
2298return rc;
2299}
2300
2301len -= copy_len;
2302cbuf += copy_len;
2303secno += secs;
2304spinActivityIndicator(secs);
2305}
2306
2307return 0;
2308}
2309
2310//==============================================================================
2311
2312int diskIsCDROM(BVRef bvr)
2313{
2314struct driveInfo di;
2315
2316if (getDriveInfo(bvr->biosdev, &di) == 0 && di.no_emulation)
2317{
2318return 1;
2319}
2320return 0;
2321}
2322
2323//==============================================================================
2324
2325int biosDevIsCDROM(int biosdev)
2326{
2327struct driveInfo di;
2328
2329if (getDriveInfo(biosdev, &di) == 0 && di.no_emulation)
2330{
2331return 1;
2332}
2333return 0;
2334}
2335

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