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Root/trunk/i386/libsaio/spd.c

1/*
2 * spd.c - serial presence detect memory information
3 *
4 * Originally restored from pcefi10.5 by netkas
5 * Dynamic mem detection original impl. by Rekursor
6 * System profiler fix and other fixes by Mozodojo.
7 */
8
9#include "libsaio.h"
10#include "pci.h"
11#include "platform.h"
12#include "spd.h"
13#include "cpu.h"
14#include "saio_internal.h"
15#include "bootstruct.h"
16#include "memvendors.h"
17
18#ifndef DEBUG_SPD
19#define DEBUG_SPD 0
20#endif
21
22#if DEBUG_SPD
23#define DBG(x...)printf(x)
24#else
25#define DBG(x...)msglog(x)
26#endif
27
28static const char *spd_memory_types[] =
29{
30"RAM",/* 00h Undefined */
31"STD FPM DRAM",/* 01h FPM */
32"EDO",/* 02h EDO */
33"PIPE NIBBLE",/* 03h PIPELINE NIBBLE */
34"SDRAM",/* 04h SDRAM */
35"ROM",/* 05h MULTIPLEXED ROM */
36"DDR SGRAM"/* 06h SGRAM DDR */
37"DDR SDRAM",/* 07h SDRAM DDR */
38"DDR2 SDRAM",/* 08h SDRAM DDR 2 */
39"DDR2 SDRAM FB-DIMM",/* 09h Undefined */
40"DDR2 SDRAM FB-DIMM Probe",/* 0Ah Undefined */
41"DDR3 SDRAM",/* 0Bh SDRAM DDR 3 */
42"DDR4 SDRAM"/* 0Ch SDRAM DDR 4 */
43};
44
45#define UNKNOWN_MEM_TYPE 2
46static uint8_t spd_mem_to_smbios[] =
47{
48UNKNOWN_MEM_TYPE,/* 00h Undefined */
49UNKNOWN_MEM_TYPE,/* 01h FPM */
50UNKNOWN_MEM_TYPE,/* 02h EDO */
51UNKNOWN_MEM_TYPE,/* 03h PIPELINE NIBBLE */
52SMB_MEM_TYPE_SDRAM,/* 04h SDRAM */
53SMB_MEM_TYPE_ROM,/* 05h MULTIPLEXED ROM */
54SMB_MEM_TYPE_SGRAM,/* 06h SGRAM DDR */
55SMB_MEM_TYPE_DDR,/* 07h SDRAM DDR */
56SMB_MEM_TYPE_DDR2,/* 08h SDRAM DDR 2 */
57UNKNOWN_MEM_TYPE,/* 09h Undefined */
58UNKNOWN_MEM_TYPE,/* 0Ah Undefined */
59SMB_MEM_TYPE_DDR3/* 0Bh SDRAM DDR 3 */
60};
61#define SPD_TO_SMBIOS_SIZE (sizeof(spd_mem_to_smbios)/sizeof(uint8_t))
62
63#define rdtsc(low,high) \
64__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high))
65
66#define SMBHSTSTS 0
67#define SMBHSTCNT 2
68#define SMBHSTCMD 3
69#define SMBHSTADD 4
70#define SMBHSTDAT 5
71#define SBMBLKDAT 7
72
73int spd_indexes[] = {
74SPD_MEMORY_TYPE,
75SPD_DDR3_MEMORY_BANK,
76SPD_DDR3_MEMORY_CODE,
77SPD_NUM_ROWS,
78SPD_NUM_COLUMNS,
79SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS,
80SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_SDRAM,
814,7,8,9,12,64, /* TODO: give names to these values */
8295,96,97,98, 122,123,124,125 /* UIS */
83};
84#define SPD_INDEXES_SIZE (sizeof(spd_indexes) / sizeof(int))
85
86/** Read one byte from the intel i2c, used for reading SPD on intel chipsets only. */
87
88unsigned char smb_read_byte_intel(uint32_t base, uint8_t adr, uint8_t cmd)
89{
90int l1, h1, l2, h2;
91unsigned long long t;
92
93outb(base + SMBHSTSTS, 0x1f);// reset SMBus Controller
94outb(base + SMBHSTDAT, 0xff);
95
96rdtsc(l1, h1);
97while ( inb(base + SMBHSTSTS) & 0x01) // wait until read
98{
99rdtsc(l2, h2);
100t = ((h2 - h1) * 0xffffffff + (l2 - l1)) / (Platform.CPU.TSCFrequency / 100);
101if (t > 5)
102{
103return 0xFF;// break
104}
105}
106
107outb(base + SMBHSTCMD, cmd);
108outb(base + SMBHSTADD, (adr << 1) | 0x01 );
109outb(base + SMBHSTCNT, 0x48 );
110
111rdtsc(l1, h1);
112
113while (!( inb(base + SMBHSTSTS) & 0x02))// wait till command finished
114{
115rdtsc(l2, h2);
116t = ((h2 - h1) * 0xffffffff + (l2 - l1)) / (Platform.CPU.TSCFrequency / 100);
117if (t > 5)
118{
119break;// break after 5ms
120}
121}
122return inb(base + SMBHSTDAT);
123}
124
125/* SPD i2c read optimization: prefetch only what we need, read non prefetcheable bytes on the fly */
126#define READ_SPD(spd, base, slot, x) spd[x] = smb_read_byte_intel(base, 0x50 + slot, x)
127
128/** Read from spd *used* values only*/
129static void init_spd(char * spd, uint32_t base, int slot)
130{
131int i;
132for (i = 0; i < SPD_INDEXES_SIZE; i++)
133{
134READ_SPD(spd, base, slot, spd_indexes[i]);
135}
136}
137
138// Get Vendor Name from spd, 2 cases handled DDR3 and DDR2,
139// have different formats, always return a valid ptr.
140const char * getVendorName(RamSlotInfo_t* slot, uint32_t base, int slot_num)
141{
142uint8_t bank = 0;
143uint8_t code = 0;
144int i = 0;
145uint8_t * spd = (uint8_t *) slot->spd;
146
147if (spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE]==SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR3) // DDR3
148{
149bank = (spd[SPD_DDR3_MEMORY_BANK] & 0x07f); // constructors like Patriot use b7=1
150code = spd[SPD_DDR3_MEMORY_CODE];
151for (i=0; i < VEN_MAP_SIZE; i++)
152{
153if (bank==vendorMap[i].bank && code==vendorMap[i].code)
154{
155return vendorMap[i].name;
156}
157}
158}
159else if (spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE]==SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR2 || spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE]==SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR)
160{
161if(spd[64]==0x7f)
162{
163for (i=64; i<72 && spd[i]==0x7f;i++)
164{
165bank++;
166READ_SPD(spd, base, slot_num, (uint8_t)(i+1)); // prefetch next spd byte to read for next loop
167}
168READ_SPD(spd, base, slot_num,(uint8_t)i);
169code = spd[i];
170}
171else
172{
173code = spd[64];
174bank = 0;
175}
176
177for (i=0; i < VEN_MAP_SIZE; i++)
178{
179if (bank==vendorMap[i].bank && code==vendorMap[i].code)
180{
181return vendorMap[i].name;
182}
183}
184}
185/* OK there is no vendor id here lets try to match the partnum if it exists */
186if (strstr(slot->PartNo,"GU332") == slot->PartNo) { // Unifosa fingerprint
187return "Unifosa";
188}
189return "NoName";
190}
191
192/* Get Default Memory Module Speed (no overclocking handled) */
193int getDDRspeedMhz(const char * spd)
194{
195
196if ((spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR2) || (spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR))
197{
198switch(spd[9])
199{
200case 0x50:
201return 400;
202case 0x3d:
203return 533;
204case 0x30:
205return 667;
206case 0x25:
207default:
208return 800;
209case 0x1E:
210return 1066;
211}
212}
213else if (spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR3)
214{
215switch(spd[12])
216{
217case 0x0f:
218return 1066;
219case 0x0c:
220return 1333;
221case 0x0a:
222return 1600;
223case 0x14:
224default:
225return 800;
226}
227}
228return 800; // default freq for unknown types
229}
230
231#define SMST(a) ((uint8_t)((spd[a] & 0xf0) >> 4))
232#define SLST(a) ((uint8_t)(spd[a] & 0x0f))
233
234/* Get DDR3 or DDR2 serial number, 0 most of the times, always return a valid ptr */
235const char *getDDRSerial(const char* spd)
236{
237static char asciiSerial[17];
238
239if (spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR3) // DDR3
240{
241snprintf(asciiSerial, sizeof(asciiSerial), "%2X%2X%2X%2X%2X%2X%2X%2X", SMST(122) /*& 0x7*/, SLST(122), SMST(123), SLST(123), SMST(124), SLST(124), SMST(125), SLST(125));
242}
243else if (spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR2 || spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR) // DDR2 or DDR
244{
245snprintf(asciiSerial, sizeof(asciiSerial), "%2X%2X%2X%2X%2X%2X%2X%2X", SMST(95) /*& 0x7*/, SLST(95), SMST(96), SLST(96), SMST(97), SLST(97), SMST(98), SLST(98));
246}
247else
248{
249sprintf(asciiSerial, "0000000000000000");
250}
251
252return strdup(asciiSerial);
253}
254
255/* Get DDR3 or DDR2 Part Number, always return a valid ptr */
256const char *getDDRPartNum(char *spd, uint32_t base, int slot)
257{
258int i, start = 0, index = 0;
259char c;
260static char asciiPartNo[32];
261
262if (spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR3)
263{
264start = 128;
265}
266else if (spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR2 || spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] == SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR)
267{
268start = 73;
269}
270
271// Check that the spd part name is zero terminated and that it is ascii:
272bzero(asciiPartNo, sizeof(asciiPartNo));
273for (i = start; i < start + sizeof(asciiPartNo); i++)
274{
275READ_SPD(spd, base, slot, (uint8_t)i); // only read once the corresponding model part (ddr3 or ddr2)
276c = spd[i];
277if (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c) || ispunct(c))
278{
279// It seems that System Profiler likes only letters and digits...
280asciiPartNo[index++] = c;
281}
282else if (!isascii(c))
283{
284break;
285}
286}
287
288return strdup(asciiPartNo);
289}
290
291int mapping []= {0,2,1,3,4,6,5,7,8,10,9,11};
292
293/* Read from smbus the SPD content and interpret it for detecting memory attributes */
294static void read_smb_intel(pci_dt_t *smbus_dev)
295{
296inti, speed;
297uint8_tspd_size, spd_type;
298uint32_tbase, mmio, hostc;
299uint16_tcmd;// Command
300//booldump = false;
301RamSlotInfo_t*slot;
302
303cmd = pci_config_read16(smbus_dev->dev.addr, 0x04);
304
305DBG("SMBus CmdReg: 0x%x\n", cmd);
306
307pci_config_write16(smbus_dev->dev.addr, 0x04, cmd | 1);
308
309mmio = pci_config_read32(smbus_dev->dev.addr, 0x10);// & ~0x0f;
310base = pci_config_read16(smbus_dev->dev.addr, 0x20) & 0xFFFE;
311hostc = pci_config_read8(smbus_dev->dev.addr, 0x40);
312
313verbose("Scanning SMBus [%04x:%04x], mmio: 0x%x, ioport: 0x%x, hostc: 0x%x\n",
314smbus_dev->vendor_id, smbus_dev->device_id, mmio, base, hostc);
315
316//Azi: no use for this!
317// getBoolForKey("DumpSPD", &dump, &bootInfo->chameleonConfig);
318// needed at least for laptops
319bool fullBanks = Platform.DMI.MemoryModules == Platform.DMI.CntMemorySlots;
320
321char spdbuf[MAX_SPD_SIZE];
322// Search MAX_RAM_SLOTS slots
323for (i = 0; i < MAX_RAM_SLOTS; i++)
324{
325slot = &Platform.RAM.DIMM[i];
326spd_size = smb_read_byte_intel(base, 0x50 + i, 0);
327DBG("SPD[0] (size): %d @0x%x\n", spd_size, 0x50 + i);
328// Check spd is present
329if (spd_size && (spd_size != 0xff))
330{
331slot->spd = spdbuf;
332slot->InUse = true;
333
334bzero(slot->spd, spd_size);
335
336// Copy spd data into buffer
337
338//for (x = 0; x < spd_size; x++) slot->spd[x] = smb_read_byte_intel(base, 0x50 + i, x);
339init_spd(slot->spd, base, i);
340
341switch (slot->spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE])
342{
343case SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR:
344
345slot->ModuleSize = (((1 << ((slot->spd[SPD_NUM_ROWS] & 0x0f)
346+ (slot->spd[SPD_NUM_COLUMNS] & 0x0f) - 17)) *
347((slot->spd[SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS] & 0x7) + 1) *
348slot->spd[SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_SDRAM])/3)*2;
349break;
350
351case SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR2:
352
353slot->ModuleSize = ((1 << ((slot->spd[SPD_NUM_ROWS] & 0x0f) + (slot->spd[SPD_NUM_COLUMNS] & 0x0f) - 17)) *
354((slot->spd[SPD_NUM_DIMM_BANKS] & 0x7) + 1) * slot->spd[SPD_NUM_BANKS_PER_SDRAM]);
355break;
356
357case SPD_MEMORY_TYPE_SDRAM_DDR3:
358
359slot->ModuleSize = ((slot->spd[4] & 0x0f) + 28 ) + ((slot->spd[8] & 0x7) + 3 );
360slot->ModuleSize -= (slot->spd[7] & 0x7) + 25;
361slot->ModuleSize = ((1 << slot->ModuleSize) * (((slot->spd[7] >> 3) & 0x1f) + 1));
362
363break;
364
365default:
366slot->ModuleSize = 0;
367break;
368
369}
370
371spd_type = (slot->spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] < ((char) 12) ? slot->spd[SPD_MEMORY_TYPE] : 0);
372slot->Type = spd_mem_to_smbios[spd_type];
373if (slot->Type == UNKNOWN_MEM_TYPE)
374{
375continue;
376}
377slot->PartNo = getDDRPartNum(slot->spd, base, i);
378slot->Vendor = getVendorName(slot, base, i);
379slot->SerialNo = getDDRSerial(slot->spd);
380
381// determine spd speed
382speed = (uint16_t)getDDRspeedMhz(slot->spd);
383if (slot->Frequency < speed)
384{
385slot->Frequency = speed;
386}
387
388// pci memory controller if available, is more reliable
389if (Platform.RAM.Frequency > 0)
390{
391uint32_t freq = (uint32_t)Platform.RAM.Frequency / 500000;
392// now round off special cases
393uint32_t fmod100 = freq %100;
394switch(fmod100)
395{
396case 1:freq--;break;
397case 32:freq++;break;
398case 65:freq++; break;
399case 98:freq+=2;break;
400case 99:freq++; break;
401}
402slot->Frequency = freq;
403}
404
405verbose("Slot: %d Type %d %dMB (%s) %dMHz Vendor=%s\n PartNo=%s SerialNo=%s\n",
406i,
407(int)slot->Type,
408slot->ModuleSize,
409spd_memory_types[spd_type],
410slot->Frequency,
411slot->Vendor,
412slot->PartNo,
413slot->SerialNo);
414slot->InUse = true;
415}
416
417// laptops sometimes show slot 0 and 2 with slot 1 empty when only 2 slots are presents so:
418Platform.DMI.DIMM[i]=
419 (uint32_t)((i > 0 && Platform.RAM.DIMM[1].InUse == false && fullBanks && Platform.DMI.CntMemorySlots == 2) ? mapping[i] : i); // for laptops case, mapping setup would need to be more generic than this
420
421slot->spd = NULL;
422
423} // for
424}
425
426static struct smbus_controllers_t smbus_controllers[] = {
427
428{0x8086, 0x1C22, "P67", read_smb_intel }, // Z68, Q67
429{0x8086, 0x1D22, "X79", read_smb_intel },
430{0x8086, 0x1D70, "X79", read_smb_intel },
431{0x8086, 0x1D71, "X79", read_smb_intel },
432{0x8086, 0x1D72, "C608", read_smb_intel },
433{0x8086, 0x1E22, "Z77", read_smb_intel }, // H77, Q77
434{0x8086, 0x2330, "DH89xxCC", read_smb_intel },
435{0x8086, 0x2413, "82801AA", read_smb_intel },
436{0x8086, 0x2423, "BAM", read_smb_intel },
437{0x8086, 0x2443, "BAM", read_smb_intel },
438{0x8086, 0x2483, "CAM", read_smb_intel },
439{0x8086, 0x24C3, "ICH4", read_smb_intel },
440{0x8086, 0x24D3, "ICH5", read_smb_intel },
441{0x8086, 0x25A4, "6300ESB", read_smb_intel },
442{0x8086, 0x266A, "ICH6", read_smb_intel },
443{0x8086, 0x269B, "ESB", read_smb_intel },
444{0x8086, 0x27DA, "ICH7", read_smb_intel },
445{0x8086, 0x283E, "ICH8", read_smb_intel },
446{0x8086, 0x2930, "ICH9", read_smb_intel },
447{0x8086, 0x3A30, "ICH10", read_smb_intel },
448{0x8086, 0x3A60, "ICH10", read_smb_intel },
449{0x8086, 0x3B30, "P55", read_smb_intel },
450{0x8086, 0x5032, "EP80579", read_smb_intel },
451{0x8086, 0x8119, "US15W", read_smb_intel },
452{0x8086, 0x8C22, "HSW", read_smb_intel }, // Z87, H87, Q87, H81
453{0x8086, 0x8CA2, "Z97/H97", read_smb_intel }, // new
454{0x8086, 0x8D22, "X99", read_smb_intel }, // new
455{0x8086, 0x9C22, "HSW-ULT", read_smb_intel }
456
457};
458
459// initial call : pci_dt = root_pci_dev;
460// find_and_read_smbus_controller(root_pci_dev);
461bool find_and_read_smbus_controller(pci_dt_t* pci_dt)
462{
463pci_dt_t*current = pci_dt;
464int i;
465
466while (current)
467{
468#if 0
469printf("%02x:%02x.%x [%04x] [%04x:%04x] :: %s\n",
470current->dev.bits.bus, current->dev.bits.dev, current->dev.bits.func,
471current->class_id, current->vendor_id, current->device_id,
472get_pci_dev_path(current));
473#endif
474for ( i = 0; i < sizeof(smbus_controllers) / sizeof(smbus_controllers[0]); i++ )
475{
476if (current->vendor_id == smbus_controllers[i].vendor && current->device_id == smbus_controllers[i].device)
477{
478smbus_controllers[i].read_smb(current); // read smb
479return true;
480}
481}
482find_and_read_smbus_controller(current->children);
483current = current->next;
484}
485return false; // not found
486}
487
488void scan_spd(PlatformInfo_t *p)
489{
490find_and_read_smbus_controller(root_pci_dev);
491}
492
493

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