Chameleon

Chameleon Svn Source Tree

Root/branches/meklort/i386/boot2/boot.c

Source at commit 333 created 13 years 8 months ago.
By meklort, Initial version of the module system. Basic at the moment, needs a lot of work. Modules (should) be able to link with any function or global variable exported by chameleon. Modules currently *cannot* lonk with each other, if you try to, bad things might happen. Lots fo verbose / debugging information is int modules.c. If you write a module that doesn't load properly, upload a copy of the module, the source, and the issues you are having to the issue tracker and I'll try to fix the bug.
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
7 * Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
8 * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
9 * Source License Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file
10 * except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
11 * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
12 * this file.
13 *
14 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
19 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
20 * under the License.
21 *
22 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23 */
24/*
25 * Mach Operating System
26 * Copyright (c) 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University
27 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie-Mellon University
28 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
29 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * INTEL CORPORATION PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
34 *
35 * This software is supplied under the terms of a license agreement or
36 * nondisclosure agreement with Intel Corporation and may not be copied
37 * nor disclosed except in accordance with the terms of that agreement.
38 *
39 * Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Copyright 1993 NeXT Computer, Inc.
44 * All rights reserved.
45 */
46
47/*
48 * Completely reworked by Sam Streeper (sam_s@NeXT.com)
49 * Reworked again by Curtis Galloway (galloway@NeXT.com)
50 */
51
52
53#include "boot.h"
54#include "bootstruct.h"
55#include "fake_efi.h"
56#include "sl.h"
57#include "libsa.h"
58#include "ramdisk.h"
59#include "gui.h"
60#include "platform.h"
61#include "resolution.h"
62#include "modules.h"
63
64long gBootMode; /* defaults to 0 == kBootModeNormal */
65bool gOverrideKernel;
66static char gBootKernelCacheFile[512];
67static char gCacheNameAdler[64 + 256];
68char *gPlatformName = gCacheNameAdler;
69char gRootDevice[512];
70char gMKextName[512];
71char gMacOSVersion[8];
72bool gEnableCDROMRescan;
73bool gScanSingleDrive;
74
75int bvCount = 0;
76//intmenucount = 0;
77int gDeviceCount = 0;
78
79boolrecoveryMode = false;
80
81BVRef bvr;
82BVRef menuBVR;
83BVRef bvChain;
84bool useGUI;
85
86//static void selectBiosDevice(void);
87static unsigned long Adler32(unsigned char *buffer, long length);
88
89
90static bool gUnloadPXEOnExit = false;
91
92/*
93 * How long to wait (in seconds) to load the
94 * kernel after displaying the "boot:" prompt.
95 */
96#define kBootErrorTimeout 5
97
98/*
99 * Default path to kernel cache file
100 */
101#define kDefaultCachePath "/System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kernelcaches/kernelcache"
102
103//==========================================================================
104// Zero the BSS.
105
106static void zeroBSS(void)
107{
108extern char _DATA__bss__begin, _DATA__bss__end;
109extern char _DATA__common__begin, _DATA__common__end;
110
111bzero(&_DATA__bss__begin, (&_DATA__bss__end - &_DATA__bss__begin));
112bzero(&_DATA__common__begin, (&_DATA__common__end - &_DATA__common__begin));
113}
114
115//==========================================================================
116// Malloc error function
117
118static void malloc_error(char *addr, size_t size, const char *file, int line)
119{
120stop("\nMemory allocation error! Addr=0x%x, Size=0x%x, File=%s, Line=%d\n", (unsigned)addr, (unsigned)size, file, line);
121}
122
123//==========================================================================
124//Initializes the runtime. Right now this means zeroing the BSS and initializing malloc.
125//
126void initialize_runtime(void)
127{
128zeroBSS();
129malloc_init(0, 0, 0, malloc_error);
130}
131
132//==========================================================================
133// execKernel - Load the kernel image (mach-o) and jump to its entry point.
134
135static int ExecKernel(void *binary)
136{
137 entry_t kernelEntry;
138 int ret;
139
140 bootArgs->kaddr = bootArgs->ksize = 0;
141
142 ret = DecodeKernel(binary,
143 &kernelEntry,
144 (char **) &bootArgs->kaddr,
145 (int *)&bootArgs->ksize );
146
147 if ( ret != 0 )
148 return ret;
149
150 // Reserve space for boot args
151 reserveKernBootStruct();
152
153 // Load boot drivers from the specifed root path.
154
155 if (!gHaveKernelCache) {
156 LoadDrivers("/");
157 }
158
159 clearActivityIndicator();
160
161 if (gErrors) {
162 printf("Errors encountered while starting up the computer.\n");
163 printf("Pausing %d seconds...\n", kBootErrorTimeout);
164 sleep(kBootErrorTimeout);
165 }
166
167md0Ramdisk();
168
169 setupFakeEfi();
170
171 verbose("Starting Darwin %s\n",( archCpuType == CPU_TYPE_I386 ) ? "x86" : "x86_64");
172
173 // Cleanup the PXE base code.
174
175 if ( (gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) && gUnloadPXEOnExit ) {
176if ( (ret = nbpUnloadBaseCode()) != nbpStatusSuccess )
177 {
178 printf("nbpUnloadBaseCode error %d\n", (int) ret);
179 sleep(2);
180 }
181 }
182
183 bool dummyVal;
184 if (getBoolForKey(kWaitForKeypressKey, &dummyVal, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && dummyVal) {
185printf("Press any key to continue...");
186getc();
187 }
188
189 // If we were in text mode, switch to graphics mode.
190 // This will draw the boot graphics unless we are in
191 // verbose mode.
192
193 if(gVerboseMode)
194 setVideoMode( GRAPHICS_MODE, 0 );
195 else
196 drawBootGraphics();
197
198 finalizeBootStruct();
199
200usb_loop();
201 // Jump to kernel's entry point. There's no going back now.
202 startprog( kernelEntry, bootArgs );
203
204 // Not reached
205
206 return 0;
207}
208
209//==========================================================================
210// This is the entrypoint from real-mode which functions exactly as it did
211// before. Multiboot does its own runtime initialization, does some of its
212// own things, and then calls common_boot.
213void boot(int biosdev)
214{
215initialize_runtime();
216// Enable A20 gate before accessing memory above 1Mb.
217enableA20();
218common_boot(biosdev);
219}
220
221//==========================================================================
222// The 'main' function for the booter. Called by boot0 when booting
223// from a block device, or by the network booter.
224//
225// arguments:
226// biosdev - Value passed from boot1/NBP to specify the device
227// that the booter was loaded from.
228//
229// If biosdev is kBIOSDevNetwork, then this function will return if
230// booting was unsuccessful. This allows the PXE firmware to try the
231// next boot device on its list.
232void common_boot(int biosdev)
233{
234 int status;
235 char *bootFile;
236 unsigned long adler32;
237 bool quiet;
238 bool firstRun = true;
239 bool instantMenu;
240 bool rescanPrompt;
241 unsigned int allowBVFlags = kBVFlagSystemVolume|kBVFlagForeignBoot;
242 unsigned int denyBVFlags = kBVFlagEFISystem;
243
244 // Set reminder to unload the PXE base code. Neglect to unload
245 // the base code will result in a hang or kernel panic.
246 gUnloadPXEOnExit = true;
247
248 // Record the device that the booter was loaded from.
249 gBIOSDev = biosdev & kBIOSDevMask;
250
251 // Initialize boot info structure.
252 initKernBootStruct();
253
254 // Setup VGA text mode.
255 // Not sure if it is safe to call setVideoMode() before the
256 // config table has been loaded. Call video_mode() instead.
257#if DEBUG
258 printf("before video_mode\n");
259#endif
260 video_mode( 2 ); // 80x25 mono text mode.
261#if DEBUG
262 printf("after video_mode\n");
263#endif
264
265 // Scan and record the system's hardware information.
266 scan_platform();
267
268 // First get info for boot volume.
269 scanBootVolumes(gBIOSDev, 0);
270 bvChain = getBVChainForBIOSDev(gBIOSDev);
271 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
272
273 // Load boot.plist config file
274 status = loadSystemConfig(&bootInfo->bootConfig);
275
276 if (getBoolForKey(kQuietBootKey, &quiet, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && quiet) {
277 gBootMode |= kBootModeQuiet;
278 }
279
280 // Override firstRun to get to the boot menu instantly by setting "Instant Menu"=y in system config
281 if (getBoolForKey(kInsantMenuKey, &instantMenu, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && instantMenu) {
282 firstRun = false;
283 }
284
285 // Loading preboot ramdisk if exists.
286 loadPrebootRAMDisk();
287
288// Intialize module system
289load_module(SYMBOLS_MODULE);
290load_module("HelloWorld");
291
292 // Disable rescan option by default
293 gEnableCDROMRescan = false;
294
295 // Enable it with Rescan=y in system config
296 if (getBoolForKey(kRescanKey, &gEnableCDROMRescan, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && gEnableCDROMRescan) {
297 gEnableCDROMRescan = true;
298 }
299
300 // Ask the user for Rescan option by setting "Rescan Prompt"=y in system config.
301 rescanPrompt = false;
302 if (getBoolForKey(kRescanPromptKey, &rescanPrompt , &bootInfo->bootConfig) && rescanPrompt && biosDevIsCDROM(gBIOSDev)) {
303 gEnableCDROMRescan = promptForRescanOption();
304 }
305
306 // Enable touching a single BIOS device only if "Scan Single Drive"=y is set in system config.
307 if (getBoolForKey(kScanSingleDriveKey, &gScanSingleDrive, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && gScanSingleDrive) {
308 gScanSingleDrive = true;
309 }
310
311 // Create a list of partitions on device(s).
312 if (gScanSingleDrive) {
313 scanBootVolumes(gBIOSDev, &bvCount);
314 } else {
315 scanDisks(gBIOSDev, &bvCount);
316 }
317
318 // Create a separated bvr chain using the specified filters.
319 bvChain = newFilteredBVChain(0x80, 0xFF, allowBVFlags, denyBVFlags, &gDeviceCount);
320
321 gBootVolume = selectBootVolume(bvChain);
322
323#if DEBUG
324 printf(" Default: %d, ->biosdev: %d, ->part_no: %d ->flags: %d\n", gBootVolume, gBootVolume->biosdev, gBootVolume->part_no, gBootVolume->flags);
325 printf(" bt(0,0): %d, ->biosdev: %d, ->part_no: %d ->flags: %d\n", gBIOSBootVolume, gBIOSBootVolume->biosdev, gBIOSBootVolume->part_no, gBIOSBootVolume->flags);
326 getc();
327#endif
328
329 useGUI = true;
330 // Override useGUI default
331 getBoolForKey(kGUIKey, &useGUI, &bootInfo->bootConfig);
332 if (useGUI) {
333patchVideoBios();
334 /* XXX AsereBLN handle error */
335initGUI();
336 }
337
338 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
339
340 // Parse args, load and start kernel.
341 while (1) {
342 const char *val;
343 int len;
344 int trycache;
345 long flags, cachetime, kerneltime, exttime, sleeptime, time;
346 int ret = -1;
347 void *binary = (void *)kLoadAddr;
348 bool tryresume;
349 bool tryresumedefault;
350 bool forceresume;
351
352 config_file_t systemVersion;// system.plist of booting partition
353
354 // additional variable for testing alternate kernel image locations on boot helper partitions.
355 char bootFileSpec[512];
356
357 // Initialize globals.
358
359 sysConfigValid = false;
360 gErrors = false;
361
362 status = getBootOptions(firstRun);
363 firstRun = false;
364 if (status == -1) continue;
365
366 status = processBootOptions();
367 // Status==1 means to chainboot
368 if ( status == 1 ) break;
369 // Status==-1 means that the config file couldn't be loaded or that gBootVolume is NULL
370 if ( status == -1 )
371 {
372 // gBootVolume == NULL usually means the user hit escape.
373 if(gBootVolume == NULL)
374 {
375 freeFilteredBVChain(bvChain);
376
377 if (gEnableCDROMRescan)
378 rescanBIOSDevice(gBIOSDev);
379
380 bvChain = newFilteredBVChain(0x80, 0xFF, allowBVFlags, denyBVFlags, &gDeviceCount);
381 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
382 }
383 continue;
384 }
385
386 // Other status (e.g. 0) means that we should proceed with boot.
387
388if( bootArgs->Video.v_display == GRAPHICS_MODE )
389drawBackground();
390
391 // Found and loaded a config file. Proceed with boot.
392
393// Turn off any GUI elements
394if( bootArgs->Video.v_display == GRAPHICS_MODE )
395{
396gui.devicelist.draw = false;
397gui.bootprompt.draw = false;
398gui.menu.draw = false;
399gui.infobox.draw = false;
400drawBackground();
401updateVRAM();
402}
403
404// Find out which version mac os we're booting.
405if (!loadConfigFile("System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist", &systemVersion)) {
406if (getValueForKey(kProductVersion, &val, &len, &systemVersion)) {
407// getValueForKey uses const char for val
408// so copy it and trim
409strncpy(gMacOSVersion, val, MIN(len, 4));
410gMacOSVersion[MIN(len, 4)] = '\0';
411}
412}
413
414if (platformCPUFeature(CPU_FEATURE_EM64T)) {
415archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_X86_64;
416} else {
417archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
418}
419if (getValueForKey(karch, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
420if (strncmp(val, "i386", 4) == 0) {
421archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
422}
423}
424if (getValueForKey(k32BitModeFlag, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
425archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
426}
427
428if (!getBoolForKey (kWake, &tryresume, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
429tryresume = true;
430tryresumedefault = true;
431} else {
432tryresumedefault = false;
433}
434
435if (!getBoolForKey (kForceWake, &forceresume, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
436forceresume = false;
437}
438
439if (forceresume) {
440tryresume = true;
441tryresumedefault = false;
442}
443
444while (tryresume) {
445const char *tmp;
446BVRef bvr;
447if (!getValueForKey(kWakeImage, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig))
448val="/private/var/vm/sleepimage";
449
450// Do this first to be sure that root volume is mounted
451ret = GetFileInfo(0, val, &flags, &sleeptime);
452
453if ((bvr = getBootVolumeRef(val, &tmp)) == NULL)
454break;
455
456// Can't check if it was hibernation Wake=y is required
457if (bvr->modTime == 0 && tryresumedefault)
458break;
459
460if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat))
461break;
462
463if (!forceresume && ((sleeptime+3)<bvr->modTime)) {
464printf ("Hibernate image is too old by %d seconds. Use ForceWake=y to override\n",bvr->modTime-sleeptime);
465break;
466}
467
468HibernateBoot((char *)val);
469break;
470}
471
472 // Reset cache name.
473 bzero(gCacheNameAdler + 64, sizeof(gCacheNameAdler) - 64);
474
475 sprintf(gCacheNameAdler + 64, "%s,%s", gRootDevice, bootInfo->bootFile);
476
477 adler32 = Adler32((unsigned char *)gCacheNameAdler, sizeof(gCacheNameAdler));
478
479 if (getValueForKey(kKernelCacheKey, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
480 strlcpy(gBootKernelCacheFile, val, len+1);
481 } else {
482 sprintf(gBootKernelCacheFile, "%s.%08lX", kDefaultCachePath, adler32);
483 }
484
485 // Check for cache file.
486 trycache = (((gBootMode & kBootModeSafe) == 0) &&
487 !gOverrideKernel &&
488 (gBootFileType == kBlockDeviceType) &&
489 (gMKextName[0] == '\0') &&
490 (gBootKernelCacheFile[0] != '\0'));
491
492verbose("Loading Darwin %s\n", gMacOSVersion);
493
494 if (trycache) do {
495
496 // if we haven't found the kernel yet, don't use the cache
497 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootInfo->bootFile, &flags, &kerneltime);
498 if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat)) {
499 trycache = 0;
500 break;
501 }
502 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, gBootKernelCacheFile, &flags, &cachetime);
503 if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat)
504 || (cachetime < kerneltime)) {
505 trycache = 0;
506 break;
507 }
508 ret = GetFileInfo("/System/Library/", "Extensions", &flags, &exttime);
509 if ((ret == 0) && ((flags & kFileTypeMask) == kFileTypeDirectory)
510 && (cachetime < exttime)) {
511 trycache = 0;
512 break;
513 }
514 if (kerneltime > exttime) {
515 exttime = kerneltime;
516 }
517 if (cachetime != (exttime + 1)) {
518 trycache = 0;
519 break;
520 }
521 } while (0);
522
523 do {
524 if (trycache) {
525 bootFile = gBootKernelCacheFile;
526 verbose("Loading kernel cache %s\n", bootFile);
527 ret = LoadFile(bootFile);
528 binary = (void *)kLoadAddr;
529 if (ret >= 0) {
530 break;
531 }
532 }
533 bootFile = bootInfo->bootFile;
534
535 // Try to load kernel image from alternate locations on boot helper partitions.
536 sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.P/%s", bootFile);
537 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
538 if (ret == -1)
539 {
540 sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.R/%s", bootFile);
541 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
542 if (ret == -1)
543 {
544 sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.S/%s", bootFile);
545 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
546 if (ret == -1)
547 {
548 // Not found any alternate locations, using the original kernel image path.
549 strcpy(bootFileSpec, bootFile);
550 }
551 }
552 }
553
554 verbose("Loading kernel %s\n", bootFileSpec);
555 ret = LoadThinFatFile(bootFileSpec, &binary);
556 if (ret <= 0 && archCpuType == CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
557 {
558 archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
559 ret = LoadThinFatFile(bootFileSpec, &binary);
560 }
561
562 } while (0);
563
564 clearActivityIndicator();
565#if DEBUG
566 printf("Pausing...");
567 sleep(8);
568#endif
569
570 if (ret <= 0) {
571printf("Can't find %s\n", bootFile);
572
573if(gui.initialised) {
574sleep(1);
575drawBackground();
576gui.devicelist.draw = true;
577gui.redraw = true;
578}
579 if (gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) {
580 // Return control back to PXE. Don't unload PXE base code.
581 gUnloadPXEOnExit = false;
582 break;
583 }
584 } else {
585 /* Won't return if successful. */
586 ret = ExecKernel(binary);
587 }
588 }
589
590 // chainboot
591 if (status==1) {
592if (getVideoMode() == GRAPHICS_MODE) {// if we are already in graphics-mode,
593setVideoMode(VGA_TEXT_MODE, 0);// switch back to text mode
594}
595 }
596
597 if ((gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) && gUnloadPXEOnExit) {
598nbpUnloadBaseCode();
599 }
600}
601
602/*!
603 Selects a new BIOS device, taking care to update the global state appropriately.
604 */
605/*
606static void selectBiosDevice(void)
607{
608 struct DiskBVMap *oldMap = diskResetBootVolumes(gBIOSDev);
609 CacheReset();
610 diskFreeMap(oldMap);
611 oldMap = NULL;
612
613 int dev = selectAlternateBootDevice(gBIOSDev);
614
615 BVRef bvchain = scanBootVolumes(dev, 0);
616 BVRef bootVol = selectBootVolume(bvchain);
617 gBootVolume = bootVol;
618 setRootVolume(bootVol);
619 gBIOSDev = dev;
620}
621*/
622
623#define BASE 65521L /* largest prime smaller than 65536 */
624#define NMAX 5000
625// NMAX (was 5521) the largest n such that 255n(n+1)/2 + (n+1)(BASE-1) <= 2^32-1
626
627#define DO1(buf,i) {s1 += buf[i]; s2 += s1;}
628#define DO2(buf,i) DO1(buf,i); DO1(buf,i+1);
629#define DO4(buf,i) DO2(buf,i); DO2(buf,i+2);
630#define DO8(buf,i) DO4(buf,i); DO4(buf,i+4);
631#define DO16(buf) DO8(buf,0); DO8(buf,8);
632
633unsigned long Adler32(unsigned char *buf, long len)
634{
635 unsigned long s1 = 1; // adler & 0xffff;
636 unsigned long s2 = 0; // (adler >> 16) & 0xffff;
637 unsigned long result;
638 int k;
639
640 while (len > 0) {
641 k = len < NMAX ? len : NMAX;
642 len -= k;
643 while (k >= 16) {
644 DO16(buf);
645 buf += 16;
646 k -= 16;
647 }
648 if (k != 0) do {
649 s1 += *buf++;
650 s2 += s1;
651 } while (--k);
652 s1 %= BASE;
653 s2 %= BASE;
654 }
655 result = (s2 << 16) | s1;
656 return OSSwapHostToBigInt32(result);
657}
658

Archive Download this file

Revision: 333