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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
7 * Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
8 * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
9 * Source License Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file
10 * except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
11 * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
12 * this file.
13 *
14 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
19 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
20 * under the License.
21 *
22 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23 */
24/*
25 * Mach Operating System
26 * Copyright (c) 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University
27 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie-Mellon University
28 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
29 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * INTEL CORPORATION PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
34 *
35 * This software is supplied under the terms of a license agreement or
36 * nondisclosure agreement with Intel Corporation and may not be copied
37 * nor disclosed except in accordance with the terms of that agreement.
38 *
39 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Intel Corporation
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Copyright 1993 NeXT Computer, Inc.
44 * All rights reserved.
45 */
46
47/* Copyright 2007 VMware Inc.
48 "Preboot" ramdisk support added by David Elliott
49 GPT support added by David Elliott. Based on IOGUIDPartitionScheme.cpp.
50 */
51
52// Allow UFS_SUPPORT to be overridden with preprocessor option.
53#ifndef UFS_SUPPORT
54// zef: Disabled UFS support
55#define UFS_SUPPORT 0
56#endif
57
58#include "libsaio.h"
59#include "boot.h"
60#include "bootstruct.h"
61#include "fdisk.h"
62#if UFS_SUPPORT
63#include "ufs.h"
64#endif
65#include "hfs.h"
66#include "ntfs.h"
67#include "msdos.h"
68#include "ext2fs.h"
69
70#include <limits.h>
71#include <IOKit/storage/IOApplePartitionScheme.h>
72#include <IOKit/storage/IOGUIDPartitionScheme.h>
73typedef struct gpt_hdr gpt_hdr;
74typedef struct gpt_ent gpt_ent;
75
76// For EFI_GUID
77#include "efi.h"
78#include "efi_tables.h"
79
80#define PROBEFS_SIZE BPS * 4 /* buffer size for filesystem probe */
81#define CD_BPS 2048 /* CD-ROM block size */
82#define N_CACHE_SECS (BIOS_LEN / BPS) /* Must be a multiple of 4 for CD-ROMs */
83#define UFS_FRONT_PORCH 0
84#define kAPMSector 2 /* Sector number of Apple partition map */
85#define kAPMCDSector 8 /* Translated sector of Apple partition map on a CD */
86
87/*
88 * IORound and IOTrunc convenience functions, in the spirit
89 * of vm's round_page() and trunc_page().
90 */
91#define IORound(value,multiple) \
92 ((((value) + (multiple) - 1) / (multiple)) * (multiple))
93
94#define IOTrunc(value,multiple) \
95 (((value) / (multiple)) * (multiple));
96
97/*
98 * trackbuf points to the start of the track cache. Biosread()
99 * will store the sectors read from disk to this memory area.
100 *
101 * biosbuf points to a sector within the track cache, and is
102 * updated by Biosread().
103 */
104static char * const trackbuf = (char *) ptov(BIOS_ADDR);
105static char * biosbuf;
106
107/*
108 * Map a disk drive to bootable volumes contained within.
109 */
110struct DiskBVMap {
111 int biosdev; // BIOS device number (unique)
112 BVRef bvr; // chain of boot volumes on the disk
113 int bvrcnt; // number of boot volumes
114 struct DiskBVMap * next; // linkage to next mapping
115};
116
117static struct DiskBVMap * gDiskBVMap = NULL;
118static struct disk_blk0 * gBootSector = NULL;
119
120// Function pointers to be filled in if ramdisks are available:
121int (*p_ramdiskReadBytes)( int biosdev, unsigned int blkno,
122 unsigned int byteoff,
123 unsigned int byteCount, void * buffer ) = NULL;
124int (*p_get_ramdisk_info)(int biosdev, struct driveInfo *dip) = NULL;
125
126
127extern void spinActivityIndicator(int sectors);
128
129//==========================================================================
130
131static int getDriveInfo( int biosdev, struct driveInfo *dip )
132{
133 static struct driveInfo cached_di;
134 int cc;
135
136 // Real BIOS devices are 8-bit, so anything above that is for internal use.
137 // Don't cache ramdisk drive info since it doesn't require several BIOS
138 // calls and is thus not worth it.
139 if(biosdev >= 0x100)
140 {
141 if(p_get_ramdisk_info != NULL)
142 cc = (*p_get_ramdisk_info)(biosdev, dip);
143 else
144 cc = -1;
145 if(cc < 0)
146 {
147 dip->valid = 0;
148 return -1;
149 }
150 else
151 return 0;
152 }
153
154 if ( !cached_di.valid || biosdev != cached_di.biosdev )
155 {
156cc = get_drive_info(biosdev, &cached_di);
157 if (cc < 0) {
158 cached_di.valid = 0;
159 DEBUG_DISK(("get_drive_info returned error\n"));
160 return (-1); // BIOS call error
161}
162 }
163
164 bcopy(&cached_di, dip, sizeof(cached_di));
165
166 return 0;
167}
168
169//==========================================================================
170// Maps (E)BIOS return codes to message strings.
171
172struct NamedValue {
173 unsigned char value;
174 const char * name;
175};
176
177static const char * getNameForValue( const struct NamedValue * nameTable,
178 unsigned char value )
179{
180 const struct NamedValue * np;
181
182 for ( np = nameTable; np->value; np++)
183 if (np->value == value)
184 return np->name;
185
186 return NULL;
187}
188
189#define ECC_CORRECTED_ERR 0x11
190
191static const struct NamedValue bios_errors[] = {
192 { 0x10, "Media error" },
193 { 0x11, "Corrected ECC error" },
194 { 0x20, "Controller or device error" },
195 { 0x40, "Seek failed" },
196 { 0x80, "Device timeout" },
197 { 0xAA, "Drive not ready" },
198 { 0x00, 0 }
199};
200
201static const char * bios_error(int errnum)
202{
203 static char errorstr[] = "Error 0x00";
204 const char * errname;
205
206 errname = getNameForValue( bios_errors, errnum );
207 if ( errname ) return errname;
208
209 sprintf(errorstr, "Error 0x%02x", errnum);
210 return errorstr; // No string, print error code only
211}
212
213//==========================================================================
214// Use BIOS INT13 calls to read the sector specified. This function will
215// also perform read-ahead to cache a few subsequent sector to the sector
216// cache.
217//
218// Return:
219// 0 on success, or an error code from INT13/F2 or INT13/F42 BIOS call.
220
221static bool cache_valid = false;
222
223static int Biosread( int biosdev, unsigned long long secno )
224{
225 static int xbiosdev, xcyl, xhead;
226 static unsigned int xsec, xnsecs;
227 struct driveInfo di;
228
229 int rc = -1;
230 int cyl, head, sec;
231 int tries = 0;
232 int bps, divisor;
233
234 if (getDriveInfo(biosdev, &di) < 0) {
235return -1;
236 }
237 if (di.no_emulation) {
238/* Always assume 2k block size; BIOS may lie about geometry */
239bps = 2048;
240 } else {
241bps = di.di.params.phys_nbps;
242 if (bps == 0) {
243 return -1;
244 }
245 }
246 divisor = bps / BPS;
247
248 DEBUG_DISK(("Biosread dev %x sec %d bps %d\n", biosdev, secno, bps));
249
250 // To read the disk sectors, use EBIOS if we can. Otherwise,
251 // revert to the standard BIOS calls.
252
253 if ((biosdev >= kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive) &&
254 (di.uses_ebios & EBIOS_FIXED_DISK_ACCESS))
255 {
256 if (cache_valid &&
257 (biosdev == xbiosdev) &&
258 (secno >= xsec) &&
259 ((unsigned int)secno < (xsec + xnsecs)))
260 {
261 biosbuf = trackbuf + (BPS * (secno - xsec));
262 return 0;
263 }
264
265 xnsecs = N_CACHE_SECS;
266 xsec = (secno / divisor) * divisor;
267 cache_valid = false;
268
269 while ((rc = ebiosread(biosdev, secno / divisor, xnsecs / divisor)) && (++tries < 5))
270 {
271 if (rc == ECC_CORRECTED_ERR) {
272 /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
273 rc = 0;
274 break;
275 }
276 error(" EBIOS read error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
277 error(" Block 0x%x Sectors %d\n", secno, xnsecs);
278 sleep(1);
279 }
280 }
281 else
282 {
283/* spc = spt * heads */
284int spc = (di.di.params.phys_spt * di.di.params.phys_heads);
285 cyl = secno / spc;
286 head = (secno % spc) / di.di.params.phys_spt;
287 sec = secno % di.di.params.phys_spt;
288
289 if (cache_valid &&
290 (biosdev == xbiosdev) &&
291 (cyl == xcyl) &&
292 (head == xhead) &&
293 ((unsigned int)sec >= xsec) &&
294 ((unsigned int)sec < (xsec + xnsecs)))
295 {
296 // this sector is in trackbuf cache
297 biosbuf = trackbuf + (BPS * (sec - xsec));
298 return 0;
299 }
300
301 // Cache up to a track worth of sectors, but do not cross a
302 // track boundary.
303
304 xcyl = cyl;
305 xhead = head;
306 xsec = sec;
307 xnsecs = ((unsigned int)(sec + N_CACHE_SECS) > di.di.params.phys_spt) ? (di.di.params.phys_spt - sec) : N_CACHE_SECS;
308 cache_valid = false;
309
310 while ((rc = biosread(biosdev, cyl, head, sec, xnsecs)) &&
311 (++tries < 5))
312 {
313 if (rc == ECC_CORRECTED_ERR) {
314 /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
315 rc = 0;
316 break;
317 }
318 error(" BIOS read error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
319 error(" Block %d, Cyl %d Head %d Sector %d\n",
320 secno, cyl, head, sec);
321 sleep(1);
322 }
323 }
324
325 // If the BIOS reported success, mark the sector cache as valid.
326
327 if (rc == 0) {
328 cache_valid = true;
329 }
330 biosbuf = trackbuf + (secno % divisor) * BPS;
331 xbiosdev = biosdev;
332
333 spinActivityIndicator(xnsecs);
334
335 return rc;
336}
337
338//==========================================================================
339
340int testBiosread( int biosdev, unsigned long long secno )
341{
342return Biosread(biosdev, secno);
343}
344
345//==========================================================================
346
347static int readBytes( int biosdev, unsigned long long blkno,
348 unsigned int byteoff,
349 unsigned int byteCount, void * buffer )
350{
351 // ramdisks require completely different code for reading.
352 if(p_ramdiskReadBytes != NULL && biosdev >= 0x100)
353 return (*p_ramdiskReadBytes)(biosdev, blkno, byteoff, byteCount, buffer);
354
355 char * cbuf = (char *) buffer;
356 int error;
357 int copy_len;
358
359 DEBUG_DISK(("%s: dev %x block %x [%d] -> 0x%x...", __FUNCTION__,
360 biosdev, blkno, byteCount, (unsigned)cbuf));
361
362 for ( ; byteCount; cbuf += copy_len, blkno++ )
363 {
364 error = Biosread( biosdev, blkno );
365 if ( error )
366 {
367 DEBUG_DISK(("error\n"));
368 return (-1);
369 }
370
371 copy_len = ((byteCount + byteoff) > BPS) ? (BPS - byteoff) : byteCount;
372 bcopy( biosbuf + byteoff, cbuf, copy_len );
373 byteCount -= copy_len;
374 byteoff = 0;
375 }
376
377 DEBUG_DISK(("done\n"));
378
379 return 0;
380}
381
382//==========================================================================
383
384static int isExtendedFDiskPartition( const struct fdisk_part * part )
385{
386 static unsigned char extParts[] =
387 {
388 0x05, /* Extended */
389 0x0f, /* Win95 extended */
390 0x85, /* Linux extended */
391 };
392
393 unsigned int i;
394
395 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(extParts)/sizeof(extParts[0]); i++)
396 {
397 if (extParts[i] == part->systid) return 1;
398 }
399 return 0;
400}
401
402//==========================================================================
403
404static int getNextFDiskPartition( int biosdev, int * partno,
405 const struct fdisk_part ** outPart )
406{
407 static int sBiosdev = -1;
408 static int sNextPartNo;
409 static unsigned int sFirstBase;
410 static unsigned int sExtBase;
411 static unsigned int sExtDepth;
412 static struct fdisk_part * sExtPart;
413 struct fdisk_part * part;
414
415 if ( sBiosdev != biosdev || *partno < 0 )
416 {
417 // Fetch MBR.
418 if ( readBootSector( biosdev, DISK_BLK0, 0 ) ) return 0;
419
420 sBiosdev = biosdev;
421 sNextPartNo = 0;
422 sFirstBase = 0;
423 sExtBase = 0;
424 sExtDepth = 0;
425 sExtPart = NULL;
426 }
427
428 while (1)
429 {
430 part = NULL;
431
432 if ( sNextPartNo < FDISK_NPART )
433 {
434 part = (struct fdisk_part *) gBootSector->parts[sNextPartNo];
435 }
436 else if ( sExtPart )
437 {
438 unsigned int blkno = sExtPart->relsect + sFirstBase;
439
440 // Save the block offset of the first extended partition.
441
442 if (sExtDepth == 0) {
443 sFirstBase = blkno;
444 }
445 sExtBase = blkno;
446
447 // Load extended partition table.
448
449 if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkno, 0 ) == 0 )
450 {
451 sNextPartNo = 0;
452 sExtDepth++;
453 sExtPart = NULL;
454 continue;
455 }
456 // Fall through to part == NULL
457 }
458
459 if ( part == NULL ) break; // Reached end of partition chain.
460
461 // Advance to next partition number.
462
463 sNextPartNo++;
464
465 if ( isExtendedFDiskPartition(part) )
466 {
467 sExtPart = part;
468 continue;
469 }
470
471 // Skip empty slots.
472
473 if ( part->systid == 0x00 )
474 {
475 continue;
476 }
477
478 // Change relative offset to an absolute offset.
479 part->relsect += sExtBase;
480
481 *outPart = part;
482 *partno = sExtDepth ? (int)(sExtDepth + FDISK_NPART) : sNextPartNo;
483
484 break;
485 }
486
487 return (part != NULL);
488}
489
490//==========================================================================
491
492static BVRef newFDiskBVRef( int biosdev, int partno, unsigned int blkoff,
493 const struct fdisk_part * part,
494 FSInit initFunc, FSLoadFile loadFunc,
495 FSReadFile readFunc,
496 FSGetDirEntry getdirFunc,
497 FSGetFileBlock getBlockFunc,
498 FSGetUUID getUUIDFunc,
499 BVGetDescription getDescriptionFunc,
500 BVFree bvFreeFunc,
501 int probe, int type, unsigned int bvrFlags )
502{
503 BVRef bvr = (BVRef) malloc( sizeof(*bvr) );
504 if ( bvr )
505 {
506 bzero(bvr, sizeof(*bvr));
507
508 bvr->biosdev = biosdev;
509 bvr->part_no = partno;
510 bvr->part_boff = blkoff;
511 bvr->part_type = part->systid;
512 bvr->fs_loadfile = loadFunc;
513 bvr->fs_readfile = readFunc;
514 bvr->fs_getdirentry = getdirFunc;
515 bvr->fs_getfileblock= getBlockFunc;
516 bvr->fs_getuuid = getUUIDFunc;
517 bvr->description = getDescriptionFunc;
518 bvr->type = type;
519 bvr->bv_free = bvFreeFunc;
520
521 if ((part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE) && (part->systid == FDISK_HFS))
522 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagPrimary;
523
524 // Probe the filesystem.
525
526 if ( initFunc )
527 {
528 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagNativeBoot;
529
530 if ( probe && initFunc( bvr ) != 0 )
531 {
532 // filesystem probe failed.
533
534 DEBUG_DISK(("%s: failed probe on dev %x part %d\n",
535 __FUNCTION__, biosdev, partno));
536
537 (*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
538 bvr = NULL;
539 }
540 if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
541 {
542 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagBootable;
543 }
544 }
545 else if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
546 {
547 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagForeignBoot;
548 }
549 else
550 {
551 (*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
552 bvr = NULL;
553 }
554 }
555 if (bvr) bvr->flags |= bvrFlags;
556 return bvr;
557}
558
559//==========================================================================
560
561BVRef newAPMBVRef( int biosdev, int partno, unsigned int blkoff,
562 const DPME * part,
563 FSInit initFunc, FSLoadFile loadFunc,
564 FSReadFile readFunc,
565 FSGetDirEntry getdirFunc,
566 FSGetFileBlock getBlockFunc,
567 FSGetUUID getUUIDFunc,
568 BVGetDescription getDescriptionFunc,
569 BVFree bvFreeFunc,
570 int probe, int type, unsigned int bvrFlags )
571{
572 BVRef bvr = (BVRef) malloc( sizeof(*bvr) );
573 if ( bvr )
574 {
575 bzero(bvr, sizeof(*bvr));
576
577 bvr->biosdev = biosdev;
578 bvr->part_no = partno;
579 bvr->part_boff = blkoff;
580 bvr->fs_loadfile = loadFunc;
581 bvr->fs_readfile = readFunc;
582 bvr->fs_getdirentry = getdirFunc;
583 bvr->fs_getfileblock= getBlockFunc;
584 bvr->fs_getuuid = getUUIDFunc;
585 bvr->description = getDescriptionFunc;
586 bvr->type = type;
587 bvr->bv_free = bvFreeFunc;
588 strlcpy(bvr->name, part->dpme_name, DPISTRLEN);
589 strlcpy(bvr->type_name, part->dpme_type, DPISTRLEN);
590
591 /*
592 if ( part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE )
593 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagPrimary;
594 */
595
596 // Probe the filesystem.
597
598 if ( initFunc )
599 {
600 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagNativeBoot | kBVFlagBootable | kBVFlagSystemVolume;
601
602 if ( probe && initFunc( bvr ) != 0 )
603 {
604 // filesystem probe failed.
605
606 DEBUG_DISK(("%s: failed probe on dev %x part %d\n",
607 __FUNCTION__, biosdev, partno));
608
609 (*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
610 bvr = NULL;
611 }
612 }
613 /*
614 else if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
615 {
616 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagForeignBoot;
617 }
618 */
619 else
620 {
621 (*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
622 bvr = NULL;
623 }
624 }
625 if (bvr) bvr->flags |= bvrFlags;
626 return bvr;
627}
628
629//==========================================================================
630
631// HFS+ GUID in LE form - Hierarchical File System (HFS+) partition - 48465300-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
632EFI_GUID const GPT_HFS_GUID = { 0x48465300, 0x0000, 0x11AA, { 0xAA, 0x11, 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x43, 0xEC, 0xAC } };
633
634// turbo - Apple Boot partition - 426F6F74-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
635EFI_GUID const GPT_BOOT_GUID = { 0x426F6F74, 0x0000, 0x11AA, { 0xAA, 0x11, 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x43, 0xEC, 0xAC } };
636
637// turbo - or an EFI System partition - C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B
638EFI_GUID const GPT_EFISYS_GUID = { 0xC12A7328, 0xF81F, 0x11D2, { 0xBA, 0x4B, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x3E, 0xC9, 0x3B } };
639
640// zef - Basic Data partition - EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7 for foreign OS support
641EFI_GUID const GPT_BASICDATA_GUID = { 0xEBD0A0A2, 0xB9E5, 0x4433, { 0x87, 0xC0, 0x68, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0x26, 0x99, 0xC7 } };
642
643// Microsoft Reserved Partition E3C9E316-0B5C-4DB8-817DF92DF00215AE
644EFI_GUID const GPT_BASICDATA2_GUID = { 0xE3C9E316, 0x0B5C, 0x4DB8, { 0x81, 0x7D, 0xF9, 0x2D, 0xF0, 0x02, 0x15, 0xAE } };
645
646BVRef newGPTBVRef( int biosdev, int partno, unsigned int blkoff,
647 const gpt_ent * part,
648 FSInit initFunc, FSLoadFile loadFunc,
649 FSReadFile readFunc,
650 FSGetDirEntry getdirFunc,
651 FSGetFileBlock getBlockFunc,
652 FSGetUUID getUUIDFunc,
653 BVGetDescription getDescriptionFunc,
654 BVFree bvFreeFunc,
655 int probe, int type, unsigned int bvrFlags )
656{
657 BVRef bvr = (BVRef) malloc( sizeof(*bvr) );
658 if ( bvr )
659 {
660 bzero(bvr, sizeof(*bvr));
661
662 bvr->biosdev = biosdev;
663 bvr->part_no = partno;
664 bvr->part_boff = blkoff;
665 bvr->fs_loadfile = loadFunc;
666 bvr->fs_readfile = readFunc;
667 bvr->fs_getdirentry = getdirFunc;
668 bvr->fs_getfileblock= getBlockFunc;
669 bvr->fs_getuuid = getUUIDFunc;
670 bvr->description = getDescriptionFunc;
671 bvr->type = type;
672 bvr->bv_free = bvFreeFunc;
673 // FIXME: UCS-2 -> UTF-8 the name
674 strlcpy(bvr->name, "----", DPISTRLEN);
675 if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BOOT_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)part->ent_type) == 0) ||
676 (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_HFS_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)part->ent_type) == 0) )
677 strlcpy(bvr->type_name, "GPT HFS+", DPISTRLEN);
678 else
679 strlcpy(bvr->type_name, "GPT Unknown", DPISTRLEN);
680
681 /*
682 if ( part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE )
683 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagPrimary;
684 */
685
686 // Probe the filesystem.
687
688 if ( initFunc )
689 {
690 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagNativeBoot;
691
692 if ( probe && initFunc( bvr ) != 0 )
693 {
694 // filesystem probe failed.
695
696 DEBUG_DISK(("%s: failed probe on dev %x part %d\n",
697 __FUNCTION__, biosdev, partno));
698
699 (*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
700 bvr = NULL;
701 }
702 if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
703 {
704 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagBootable;
705 }
706 }
707 else if ( readBootSector( biosdev, blkoff, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0 )
708 {
709 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagForeignBoot;
710 }
711 else
712 {
713 (*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
714 bvr = NULL;
715 }
716 }
717 if (bvr) bvr->flags |= bvrFlags;
718 return bvr;
719}
720
721//==========================================================================
722
723/* A note on partition numbers:
724 * IOKit makes the primary partitions numbers 1-4, and then
725 * extended partitions are numbered consecutively 5 and up.
726 * So, for example, if you have two primary partitions and
727 * one extended partition they will be numbered 1, 2, 5.
728 */
729
730static BVRef diskScanFDiskBootVolumes( int biosdev, int * countPtr )
731{
732 const struct fdisk_part * part;
733 struct DiskBVMap * map;
734 int partno = -1;
735 BVRef bvr;
736#if UFS_SUPPORT
737 BVRef booterUFS = NULL;
738#endif
739 int spc;
740 struct driveInfo di;
741 boot_drive_info_t *dp;
742
743 /* Initialize disk info */
744 if (getDriveInfo(biosdev, &di) != 0) {
745return NULL;
746 }
747 dp = &di.di;
748 spc = (dp->params.phys_spt * dp->params.phys_heads);
749 if (spc == 0) {
750/* This is probably a CD-ROM; punt on the geometry. */
751spc = 1;
752 }
753
754 do {
755 // Create a new mapping.
756
757 map = (struct DiskBVMap *) malloc( sizeof(*map) );
758 if ( map )
759 {
760 map->biosdev = biosdev;
761 map->bvr = NULL;
762 map->bvrcnt = 0;
763 map->next = gDiskBVMap;
764 gDiskBVMap = map;
765
766 // Create a record for each partition found on the disk.
767
768 while ( getNextFDiskPartition( biosdev, &partno, &part ) )
769 {
770 DEBUG_DISK(("%s: part %d [%x]\n", __FUNCTION__,
771 partno, part->systid));
772 bvr = 0;
773
774 switch ( part->systid )
775 {
776#if UFS_SUPPORT
777 case FDISK_UFS:
778 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
779 biosdev, partno,
780 part->relsect + UFS_FRONT_PORCH/BPS,
781 part,
782 UFSInitPartition,
783 UFSLoadFile,
784 UFSReadFile,
785 UFSGetDirEntry,
786 UFSGetFileBlock,
787 UFSGetUUID,
788 UFSGetDescription,
789 UFSFree,
790 0,
791 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
792 break;
793#endif
794
795 case FDISK_HFS:
796 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
797 biosdev, partno,
798 part->relsect,
799 part,
800 HFSInitPartition,
801 HFSLoadFile,
802 HFSReadFile,
803 HFSGetDirEntry,
804 HFSGetFileBlock,
805 HFSGetUUID,
806 HFSGetDescription,
807 HFSFree,
808 0,
809 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
810 break;
811
812 // turbo - we want the booter type scanned also
813 case FDISK_BOOTER:
814 if (part->bootid & FDISK_ACTIVE)
815 gBIOSBootVolume = newFDiskBVRef(
816 biosdev, partno,
817 part->relsect,
818 part,
819 HFSInitPartition,
820 HFSLoadFile,
821 HFSReadFile,
822 HFSGetDirEntry,
823 HFSGetFileBlock,
824 HFSGetUUID,
825 HFSGetDescription,
826 HFSFree,
827 0,
828 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
829 break;
830
831#if UFS_SUPPORT
832 case FDISK_BOOTER:
833 booterUFS = newFDiskBVRef(
834 biosdev, partno,
835 ((part->relsect + spc - 1) / spc) * spc,
836 part,
837 UFSInitPartition,
838 UFSLoadFile,
839 UFSReadFile,
840 UFSGetDirEntry,
841 UFSGetFileBlock,
842 UFSGetUUID,
843 UFSGetDescription,
844 UFSFree,
845 0,
846 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
847 break;
848#endif
849
850 case FDISK_FAT32:
851 case FDISK_DOS12:
852 case FDISK_DOS16S:
853 case FDISK_DOS16B:
854 case FDISK_SMALLFAT32:
855 case FDISK_DOS16SLBA:
856 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
857 biosdev, partno,
858 part->relsect,
859 part,
860 MSDOSInitPartition,
861 MSDOSLoadFile,
862 MSDOSReadFile,
863 MSDOSGetDirEntry,
864 MSDOSGetFileBlock,
865 MSDOSGetUUID,
866 MSDOSGetDescription,
867 MSDOSFree,
868 0,
869 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
870 break;
871
872 case FDISK_NTFS:
873 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
874 biosdev, partno,
875 part->relsect,
876 part,
877 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
878 NTFSGetDescription,
879 (BVFree)free,
880 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
881 break;
882
883 case FDISK_LINUX:
884 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
885 biosdev, partno,
886 part->relsect,
887 part,
888 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
889 EX2GetDescription,
890 (BVFree)free,
891 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
892 break;
893
894 default:
895 bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
896 biosdev, partno,
897 part->relsect,
898 part,
899 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
900 (BVFree)free,
901 0,
902 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
903 break;
904 }
905
906 if ( bvr )
907 {
908 bvr->next = map->bvr;
909 map->bvr = bvr;
910 map->bvrcnt++;
911 }
912 }
913
914#if UFS_SUPPORT
915 // Booting from a CD with an UFS filesystem embedded
916 // in a booter partition.
917
918 if ( booterUFS )
919 {
920 if ( map->bvrcnt == 0 )
921 {
922 map->bvr = booterUFS;
923 map->bvrcnt++;
924 }
925 else free( booterUFS );
926 }
927#endif
928 }
929 } while (0);
930
931 /*
932 * If no FDisk partition, then we will check for
933 * an Apple partition map elsewhere.
934 */
935#if UNUSED
936 if (map->bvrcnt == 0) {
937static struct fdisk_part cdpart;
938cdpart.systid = 0xCD;
939
940/* Let's try assuming we are on a hybrid HFS/ISO9660 CD. */
941bvr = newFDiskBVRef(
942 biosdev, 0,
943 0,
944 &cdpart,
945 HFSInitPartition,
946 HFSLoadFile,
947 HFSReadFile,
948 HFSGetDirEntry,
949 HFSGetFileBlock,
950 HFSGetUUID,
951 0,
952 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive);
953bvr->next = map->bvr;
954map->bvr = bvr;
955map->bvrcnt++;
956 }
957#endif
958 // Actually this should always be true given the above code
959 if(map == gDiskBVMap)
960 {
961 // Don't leave a null map in the chain
962 if(map->bvrcnt == 0 && map->bvr == NULL)
963 {
964 gDiskBVMap = map->next;
965 free(map);
966 map = NULL;
967 }
968 }
969
970 if (countPtr) *countPtr = map ? map->bvrcnt : 0;
971
972 return map ? map->bvr : NULL;
973}
974
975//==========================================================================
976
977static BVRef diskScanAPMBootVolumes( int biosdev, int * countPtr )
978{
979 struct DiskBVMap * map;
980 struct Block0 *block0_p;
981 unsigned int blksize;
982 unsigned int factor;
983 void *buffer = malloc(BPS);
984
985 /* Check for alternate block size */
986 if (readBytes( biosdev, 0, 0, BPS, buffer ) != 0) {
987 return NULL;
988 }
989 block0_p = buffer;
990 if (OSSwapBigToHostInt16(block0_p->sbSig) == BLOCK0_SIGNATURE) {
991 blksize = OSSwapBigToHostInt16(block0_p->sbBlkSize);
992 if (blksize != BPS) {
993 free(buffer);
994 buffer = malloc(blksize);
995 }
996 factor = blksize / BPS;
997 } else {
998 blksize = BPS;
999 factor = 1;
1000 }
1001
1002 do {
1003 // Create a new mapping.
1004
1005 map = (struct DiskBVMap *) malloc( sizeof(*map) );
1006 if ( map )
1007 {
1008 int error;
1009 DPME *dpme_p = (DPME *)buffer;
1010 UInt32 i, npart = UINT_MAX;
1011 BVRef bvr;
1012
1013 map->biosdev = biosdev;
1014 map->bvr = NULL;
1015 map->bvrcnt = 0;
1016 map->next = gDiskBVMap;
1017 gDiskBVMap = map;
1018
1019 for (i=0; i<npart; i++) {
1020 error = readBytes( biosdev, (kAPMSector + i) * factor, 0, blksize, buffer );
1021
1022 if (error || OSSwapBigToHostInt16(dpme_p->dpme_signature) != DPME_SIGNATURE) {
1023 break;
1024 }
1025
1026 if (i==0) {
1027 npart = OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dpme_p->dpme_map_entries);
1028 }
1029 /*
1030 printf("name = %s, %s%s %d -> %d [%d -> %d] {%d}\n",
1031 dpme.dpme_name, dpme.dpme_type, (dpme.dpme_flags & DPME_FLAGS_BOOTABLE) ? "(bootable)" : "",
1032 dpme.dpme_pblock_start, dpme.dpme_pblocks,
1033 dpme.dpme_lblock_start, dpme.dpme_lblocks,
1034 dpme.dpme_boot_block);
1035 */
1036
1037 if (strcmp(dpme_p->dpme_type, "Apple_HFS") == 0) {
1038 bvr = newAPMBVRef(biosdev,
1039 i,
1040 OSSwapBigToHostInt32(dpme_p->dpme_pblock_start) * factor,
1041 dpme_p,
1042 HFSInitPartition,
1043 HFSLoadFile,
1044 HFSReadFile,
1045 HFSGetDirEntry,
1046 HFSGetFileBlock,
1047 HFSGetUUID,
1048 HFSGetDescription,
1049 HFSFree,
1050 0,
1051 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1052 bvr->next = map->bvr;
1053 map->bvr = bvr;
1054 map->bvrcnt++;
1055 }
1056 }
1057 }
1058 } while (0);
1059
1060 free(buffer);
1061
1062 if (countPtr) *countPtr = map ? map->bvrcnt : 0;
1063
1064 return map ? map->bvr : NULL;
1065}
1066
1067//==========================================================================
1068
1069// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1070
1071/*
1072 * Trying to figure out the filsystem type of a given partition.
1073 */
1074static int probeFileSystem(int biosdev, unsigned int blkoff)
1075{
1076 // detected filesystem type;
1077 int result = -1;
1078 int fatbits;
1079
1080 // Allocating buffer for 4 sectors.
1081 const void * probeBuffer = malloc(PROBEFS_SIZE);
1082 if (probeBuffer == NULL)
1083 goto exit;
1084
1085 // Reading first 4 sectors of current partition
1086 int error = readBytes(biosdev, blkoff, 0, PROBEFS_SIZE, (void *)probeBuffer);
1087 if (error)
1088 goto exit;
1089
1090 if (HFSProbe(probeBuffer))
1091 result = FDISK_HFS;
1092 else if (EX2Probe(probeBuffer))
1093 result = FDISK_LINUX;
1094 else if (NTFSProbe(probeBuffer))
1095 result = FDISK_NTFS;
1096 else if (fatbits=MSDOSProbe(probeBuffer))
1097 {
1098 switch (fatbits)
1099 {
1100 case 32:
1101 default:
1102 result = FDISK_FAT32;
1103 break;
1104 case 16:
1105 result = FDISK_DOS16B;
1106 break;
1107 case 12:
1108 result = FDISK_DOS12;
1109 break;
1110 }
1111 }
1112 else
1113 // Couldn't detect filesystem type
1114 result = 0;
1115
1116exit:
1117 if (probeBuffer != NULL) free((void *)probeBuffer);
1118 return result;
1119}
1120
1121static bool isPartitionUsed(gpt_ent * partition)
1122{
1123 //
1124 // Ask whether the given partition is used.
1125 //
1126
1127 return efi_guid_is_null((EFI_GUID const*)partition->ent_type) ? false : true;
1128}
1129
1130// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1131
1132static BVRef diskScanGPTBootVolumes( int biosdev, int * countPtr )
1133{
1134 struct DiskBVMap * map = NULL;
1135 void *buffer = malloc(BPS);
1136 int error;
1137 if ( error = readBytes( biosdev, /*secno*/0, 0, BPS, buffer ) != 0) {
1138 verbose("Failed to read boot sector from BIOS device %02xh. Error=%d\n", biosdev, error);
1139 goto scanErr;
1140 }
1141 struct REAL_disk_blk0 *fdiskMap = buffer;
1142 if ( OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(fdiskMap->signature) != DISK_SIGNATURE )
1143 {
1144 verbose("Failed to find boot signature on BIOS device %02xh\n", biosdev);
1145 goto scanErr;
1146 }
1147
1148 int fdiskID = 0;
1149 unsigned index;
1150 for ( index = 0; index < FDISK_NPART; index++ )
1151 {
1152 if ( fdiskMap->parts[index].systid )
1153 {
1154 if ( fdiskMap->parts[index].systid == 0xEE )
1155 {
1156 // Fail if two 0xEE partitions are present which
1157 // means the FDISK code will wind up parsing it.
1158 if ( fdiskID ) goto scanErr;
1159
1160 fdiskID = index + 1;
1161 }
1162 }
1163 }
1164
1165 if ( fdiskID == 0 ) goto scanErr;
1166 verbose("Attempting to read GPT\n");
1167
1168 if(readBytes(biosdev, 1, 0, BPS, buffer) != 0)
1169 goto scanErr;
1170
1171 gpt_hdr *headerMap = buffer;
1172
1173 // Determine whether the partition header signature is present.
1174
1175 if ( memcmp(headerMap->hdr_sig, GPT_HDR_SIG, strlen(GPT_HDR_SIG)) )
1176 {
1177 goto scanErr;
1178 }
1179
1180 // Determine whether the partition header size is valid.
1181
1182 UInt32 headerCheck = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_crc_self);
1183 UInt32 headerSize = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_size);
1184
1185 if ( headerSize < offsetof(gpt_hdr, padding) )
1186 {
1187 goto scanErr;
1188 }
1189
1190 if ( headerSize > BPS )
1191 {
1192 goto scanErr;
1193 }
1194
1195 // Determine whether the partition header checksum is valid.
1196
1197 headerMap->hdr_crc_self = 0;
1198
1199 if ( crc32(0, headerMap, headerSize) != headerCheck )
1200 {
1201 goto scanErr;
1202 }
1203
1204 // Determine whether the partition entry size is valid.
1205
1206 UInt64 gptBlock = 0;
1207 UInt32 gptCheck = 0;
1208 UInt32 gptCount = 0;
1209 UInt32 gptID = 0;
1210 gpt_ent * gptMap = 0;
1211 UInt32 gptSize = 0;
1212
1213 gptBlock = OSSwapLittleToHostInt64(headerMap->hdr_lba_table);
1214 gptCheck = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_crc_table);
1215 gptCount = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_entries);
1216 gptSize = OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(headerMap->hdr_entsz);
1217
1218 if ( gptSize < sizeof(gpt_ent) )
1219 {
1220 goto scanErr;
1221 }
1222
1223 // Allocate a buffer large enough to hold one map, rounded to a media block.
1224 free(buffer);
1225 buffer = NULL;
1226
1227 UInt32 bufferSize = IORound(gptCount * gptSize, BPS);
1228 if(bufferSize == 0)
1229 goto scanErr;
1230 buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
1231
1232 if(readBytes(biosdev, gptBlock, 0, bufferSize, buffer) != 0)
1233 goto scanErr;
1234
1235 verbose("Read GPT\n");
1236
1237 // Allocate a new map for this BIOS device and insert it into the chain
1238 map = malloc(sizeof(*map));
1239 map->biosdev = biosdev;
1240 map->bvr = NULL;
1241 map->bvrcnt = 0;
1242 map->next = gDiskBVMap;
1243 gDiskBVMap = map;
1244
1245 // fdisk like partition type id.
1246 int fsType = 0;
1247
1248 for(gptID = 1; gptID <= gptCount; ++gptID)
1249 {
1250BVRef bvr = NULL;
1251unsigned int bvrFlags = 0;
1252
1253 // size on disk can be larger than sizeof(gpt_ent)
1254 gptMap = (gpt_ent *) ( buffer + ( (gptID - 1) * gptSize) );
1255
1256 // NOTE: EFI_GUID's are in LE and we know we're on an x86.
1257 // The IOGUIDPartitionScheme.cpp code uses byte-based UUIDs, we don't.
1258
1259 if(isPartitionUsed(gptMap))
1260 {
1261 char stringuuid[100];
1262 efi_guid_unparse_upper((EFI_GUID*)gptMap->ent_type, stringuuid);
1263 verbose("Reading GPT partition %d, type %s\n", gptID, stringuuid);
1264
1265 // Getting fdisk like partition type.
1266 fsType = probeFileSystem(biosdev, gptMap->ent_lba_start);
1267
1268 if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BOOT_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ||
1269 (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_HFS_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) )
1270 {
1271 bvrFlags = (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BOOT_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ? kBVFlagBooter : 0;
1272 bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev,
1273 gptID,
1274 gptMap->ent_lba_start,
1275 gptMap,
1276 HFSInitPartition,
1277 HFSLoadFile,
1278 HFSReadFile,
1279 HFSGetDirEntry,
1280 HFSGetFileBlock,
1281 HFSGetUUID,
1282 HFSGetDescription,
1283 HFSFree,
1284 0,
1285 kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, bvrFlags);
1286 }
1287
1288// zef - foreign OS support
1289 if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BASICDATA_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) ||
1290 (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_BASICDATA2_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) )
1291 {
1292switch (fsType)
1293 {
1294 case FDISK_NTFS:
1295 bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
1296 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NTFSGetDescription,
1297 (BVFree)free, 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1298break;
1299
1300 default:
1301 bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
1302 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1303 (BVFree)free, 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, 0);
1304 break;
1305 }
1306
1307 }
1308
1309 // turbo - save our booter partition
1310 // zef - only on original boot device
1311 if ( (efi_guid_compare(&GPT_EFISYS_GUID, (EFI_GUID const*)gptMap->ent_type) == 0) )
1312 {
1313switch (fsType)
1314 {
1315 case FDISK_HFS:
1316 if (readBootSector( biosdev, gptMap->ent_lba_start, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0)
1317 {
1318 bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
1319 HFSInitPartition,
1320 HFSLoadFile,
1321 HFSReadFile,
1322 HFSGetDirEntry,
1323 HFSGetFileBlock,
1324 HFSGetUUID,
1325 HFSGetDescription,
1326 HFSFree,
1327 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, kBVFlagEFISystem);
1328 }
1329 break;
1330
1331 case FDISK_FAT32:
1332 if (testFAT32EFIBootSector( biosdev, gptMap->ent_lba_start, (void *)0x7e00 ) == 0)
1333 {
1334 bvr = newGPTBVRef(biosdev, gptID, gptMap->ent_lba_start, gptMap,
1335 MSDOSInitPartition,
1336 MSDOSLoadFile,
1337 MSDOSReadFile,
1338 MSDOSGetDirEntry,
1339 MSDOSGetFileBlock,
1340 MSDOSGetUUID,
1341 MSDOSGetDescription,
1342 MSDOSFree,
1343 0, kBIOSDevTypeHardDrive, kBVFlagEFISystem);
1344 }
1345 break;
1346
1347 if (biosdev == gBIOSDev)
1348 gBIOSBootVolume = bvr;
1349 }
1350 }
1351
1352if (bvr)
1353{
1354 // Fixup bvr with the fake fdisk partition type.
1355 if (fsType > 0) bvr->part_type = fsType;
1356
1357bvr->next = map->bvr;
1358map->bvr = bvr;
1359++map->bvrcnt;
1360}
1361
1362 }
1363 }
1364
1365scanErr:
1366 free(buffer);
1367
1368 if(map)
1369 {
1370 if(countPtr) *countPtr = map->bvrcnt;
1371 return map->bvr;
1372 }
1373 else
1374 {
1375 if(countPtr) *countPtr = 0;
1376 return NULL;
1377 }
1378}
1379
1380//==========================================================================
1381
1382static void scanFSLevelBVRSettings(BVRef chain)
1383{
1384 BVRef bvr;
1385 char dirSpec[512], fileSpec[512];
1386 char label[BVSTRLEN];
1387 int ret;
1388 long flags, time;
1389 int fh, fileSize, error;
1390
1391 for (bvr = chain; bvr; bvr = bvr->next)
1392 {
1393 ret = -1;
1394 error = 0;
1395
1396 //
1397 // Check for alternate volume label on boot helper partitions.
1398 //
1399 if (bvr->flags & kBVFlagBooter)
1400 {
1401 sprintf(dirSpec, "hd(%d,%d)/System/Library/CoreServices/", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1402 strcpy(fileSpec, ".disk_label.contentDetails");
1403 ret = GetFileInfo(dirSpec, fileSpec, &flags, &time);
1404 if (!ret)
1405 {
1406 fh = open(strcat(dirSpec, fileSpec), 0);
1407 fileSize = file_size(fh);
1408 if (fileSize > 0 && fileSize < BVSTRLEN)
1409 {
1410 if (read(fh, label, fileSize) != fileSize)
1411 error = -1;
1412 }
1413 else
1414 error = -1;
1415
1416 close(fh);
1417
1418 if (!error)
1419 {
1420 label[fileSize] = '\0';
1421 strcpy(bvr->altlabel, label);
1422 }
1423 }
1424 }
1425
1426 //
1427 // Check for SystemVersion.plist or ServerVersion.plist
1428 // to determine if a volume hosts an installed system.
1429 //
1430 if (bvr->flags & kBVFlagNativeBoot)
1431 {
1432 sprintf(dirSpec, "hd(%d,%d)/System/Library/CoreServices/", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(bvr), bvr->part_no);
1433 strcpy(fileSpec, "SystemVersion.plist");
1434 ret = GetFileInfo(dirSpec, fileSpec, &flags, &time);
1435
1436 if (ret == -1)
1437 {
1438 strcpy(fileSpec, "ServerVersion.plist");
1439 ret = GetFileInfo(dirSpec, fileSpec, &flags, &time);
1440 }
1441
1442 if (!ret)
1443 bvr->flags |= kBVFlagSystemVolume;
1444 }
1445
1446 }
1447}
1448
1449void rescanBIOSDevice(int biosdev)
1450{
1451struct DiskBVMap *oldMap = diskResetBootVolumes(biosdev);
1452CacheReset();
1453diskFreeMap(oldMap);
1454oldMap = NULL;
1455scanBootVolumes(biosdev, 0);
1456}
1457
1458struct DiskBVMap* diskResetBootVolumes(int biosdev)
1459{
1460 struct DiskBVMap * map;
1461 struct DiskBVMap *prevMap = NULL;
1462 for ( map = gDiskBVMap; map; prevMap = map, map = map->next ) {
1463 if ( biosdev == map->biosdev ) {
1464 break;
1465 }
1466 }
1467 if(map != NULL)
1468 {
1469 verbose("Resetting BIOS device %xh\n", biosdev);
1470 // Reset the biosbuf cache
1471 cache_valid = false;
1472 if(map == gDiskBVMap)
1473 gDiskBVMap = map->next;
1474 else if(prevMap != NULL)
1475 prevMap->next = map->next;
1476 else
1477 stop("");
1478 }
1479 // Return the old map, either to be freed, or reinserted later
1480 return map;
1481}
1482
1483// Frees a DiskBVMap and all of its BootVolume's
1484void diskFreeMap(struct DiskBVMap *map)
1485{
1486 if(map != NULL)
1487 {
1488 while(map->bvr != NULL)
1489 {
1490 BVRef bvr = map->bvr;
1491 map->bvr = bvr->next;
1492 (*bvr->bv_free)(bvr);
1493 }
1494 free(map);
1495 }
1496}
1497
1498BVRef diskScanBootVolumes( int biosdev, int * countPtr )
1499{
1500 struct DiskBVMap * map;
1501 BVRef bvr;
1502 int count = 0;
1503
1504 // Find an existing mapping for this device.
1505
1506 for ( map = gDiskBVMap; map; map = map->next ) {
1507 if ( biosdev == map->biosdev ) {
1508 count = map->bvrcnt;
1509 break;
1510 }
1511 }
1512
1513 if (map == NULL) {
1514 bvr = diskScanGPTBootVolumes(biosdev, &count);
1515 if (bvr == NULL) {
1516 bvr = diskScanFDiskBootVolumes(biosdev, &count);
1517 }
1518 if (bvr == NULL) {
1519 bvr = diskScanAPMBootVolumes(biosdev, &count);
1520 }
1521 if (bvr)
1522 {
1523 scanFSLevelBVRSettings(bvr);
1524 }
1525 } else {
1526 bvr = map->bvr;
1527 }
1528 if (countPtr) *countPtr += count;
1529 return bvr;
1530}
1531
1532BVRef getBVChainForBIOSDev(int biosdev)
1533{
1534 BVRef chain = NULL;
1535 struct DiskBVMap * map = NULL;
1536
1537 for (map = gDiskBVMap; map; map = map->next)
1538 {
1539 if (map->biosdev == biosdev)
1540 {
1541 chain = map->bvr;
1542 break;
1543 }
1544 }
1545
1546 return chain;
1547}
1548
1549BVRef newFilteredBVChain(int minBIOSDev, int maxBIOSDev, unsigned int allowFlags, unsigned int denyFlags, int *count)
1550{
1551 BVRef chain = NULL;
1552 BVRef bvr = NULL;
1553 BVRef newBVR = NULL;
1554 BVRef prevBVR = NULL;
1555
1556 struct DiskBVMap * map = NULL;
1557 int bvCount = 0;
1558
1559 const char *val;
1560 char devsw[12];
1561 int len;
1562
1563 /*
1564 * Traverse gDISKBVmap to get references for
1565 * individual bvr chains of each drive.
1566 */
1567 for (map = gDiskBVMap; map; map = map->next)
1568 {
1569 for (bvr = map->bvr; bvr; bvr = bvr->next)
1570 {
1571 /*
1572 * Save the last bvr.
1573 */
1574 if (newBVR) prevBVR = newBVR;
1575
1576 /*
1577 * Allocate and copy the matched bvr entry into a new one.
1578 */
1579 newBVR = (BVRef) malloc(sizeof(*newBVR));
1580 bcopy(bvr, newBVR, sizeof(*newBVR));
1581
1582 /*
1583 * Adjust the new bvr's fields.
1584 */
1585 newBVR->next = NULL;
1586 newBVR->filtered = true;
1587
1588 if ( (!allowFlags || newBVR->flags & allowFlags)
1589 && (!denyFlags || !(newBVR->flags & denyFlags) )
1590 && (newBVR->biosdev >= minBIOSDev && newBVR->biosdev <= maxBIOSDev)
1591 )
1592 newBVR->visible = true;
1593
1594 /*
1595 * Looking for "Hide Partition" entries in "hd(x,y) hd(n,m)" format
1596 * to be able to hide foreign partitions from the boot menu.
1597 */
1598if ( (newBVR->flags & kBVFlagForeignBoot)
1599&& getValueForKey(kHidePartition, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)
1600 )
1601 {
1602 sprintf(devsw, "hd(%d,%d)", BIOS_DEV_UNIT(newBVR), newBVR->part_no);
1603 if (strstr(val, devsw) != NULL)
1604 newBVR->visible = false;
1605 }
1606
1607 /*
1608 * Use the first bvr entry as the starting chain pointer.
1609 */
1610 if (!chain)
1611 chain = newBVR;
1612
1613 /*
1614 * Update the previous bvr's link pointer to use the new memory area.
1615 */
1616 if (prevBVR)
1617 prevBVR->next = newBVR;
1618
1619 if (newBVR->visible)
1620 bvCount++;
1621 }
1622 }
1623
1624#if DEBUG
1625 for (bvr = chain; bvr; bvr = bvr->next)
1626 {
1627 printf(" bvr: %d, dev: %d, part: %d, flags: %d, vis: %d\n", bvr, bvr->biosdev, bvr->part_no, bvr->flags, bvr->visible);
1628 }
1629 printf("count: %d\n", bvCount);
1630 getc();
1631#endif
1632
1633 *count = bvCount;
1634 return chain;
1635}
1636
1637int freeFilteredBVChain(const BVRef chain)
1638{
1639 int ret = 1;
1640 BVRef bvr = chain;
1641 BVRef nextBVR = NULL;
1642
1643 while (bvr)
1644 {
1645 nextBVR = bvr->next;
1646
1647 if (bvr->filtered)
1648 {
1649 free(bvr);
1650 }
1651 else
1652 {
1653 ret = 0;
1654 break;
1655 }
1656
1657 bvr = nextBVR;
1658 }
1659
1660 return ret;
1661}
1662
1663//==========================================================================
1664
1665static const struct NamedValue fdiskTypes[] =
1666{
1667 { FDISK_NTFS, "Windows NTFS" },
1668{ FDISK_DOS12, "Windows FAT12" },
1669{ FDISK_DOS16B, "Windows FAT16" },
1670{ FDISK_DOS16S, "Windows FAT16" },
1671{ FDISK_DOS16SLBA, "Windows FAT16" },
1672{ FDISK_SMALLFAT32, "Windows FAT32" },
1673{ FDISK_FAT32, "Windows FAT32" },
1674 { FDISK_LINUX, "Linux" },
1675 { FDISK_UFS, "Apple UFS" },
1676 { FDISK_HFS, "Apple HFS" },
1677 { FDISK_BOOTER, "Apple Boot/UFS" },
1678 { 0xCD, "CD-ROM" },
1679 { 0x00, 0 } /* must be last */
1680};
1681
1682//==========================================================================
1683
1684/* If Rename Partition has defined an alias, then extract it for description purpose */
1685static const char * getVolumeLabelAlias( BVRef bvr, const char * str, long strMaxLen)
1686{
1687 const int MAX_ALIAS_SIZE=31;
1688 static char szAlias[MAX_ALIAS_SIZE+1];
1689 char *q=szAlias;
1690 const char * szAliases = getStringForKey(kRenamePartition, &bootInfo->bootConfig);
1691
1692 if (!str || !*str || !szAliases) return 0; // no renaming wanted
1693
1694 const char * p = strstr(szAliases, str);
1695 if(!p || !(*p)) return 0; // this volume must not be renamed, or option is malformed
1696
1697 p+= strlen(str); // skip the "hd(n,m) " field
1698 // multiple aliases can be found separated by a semicolon.
1699 while(*p && *p != ';' && q<(szAlias+MAX_ALIAS_SIZE)) *q++=*p++;
1700 *q='\0';
1701
1702 return szAlias;
1703}
1704
1705void getBootVolumeDescription( BVRef bvr, char * str, long strMaxLen, bool verbose )
1706{
1707 unsigned char type = (unsigned char) bvr->part_type;
1708 char *p;
1709
1710 p = str;
1711 if (verbose) {
1712 getDeviceDescription(bvr, str);
1713 strcat(str, " ");
1714 for (; strMaxLen > 0 && *p != '\0'; p++, strMaxLen--);
1715 }
1716
1717 // See if we should get the renamed alias name for this partion:
1718 const char * szAliasName = getVolumeLabelAlias(bvr, str, strMaxLen);
1719 if (szAliasName && *szAliasName)
1720 {
1721strncpy(bvr->label, szAliasName, strMaxLen);
1722return; // we're done here no need to seek for real name
1723 }
1724
1725 //
1726 // Get the volume label using filesystem specific functions
1727 // or use the alternate volume label if available.
1728 //
1729 if (*bvr->altlabel == '\0')
1730 {
1731 if (bvr->description)
1732 bvr->description(bvr, p, strMaxLen);
1733 }
1734 else
1735 strncpy(p, bvr->altlabel, strMaxLen);
1736
1737 if (*p == '\0') {
1738 const char * name = getNameForValue( fdiskTypes, type );
1739 if (name == NULL) {
1740 name = bvr->type_name;
1741 }
1742 if (name == NULL) {
1743 sprintf(p, "TYPE %02x", type);
1744 } else {
1745 strncpy(p, name, strMaxLen);
1746 }
1747 }
1748
1749 /* See if a partion rename is wanted: */
1750
1751 // Set the devices label
1752 sprintf(bvr->label, p);
1753}
1754
1755//==========================================================================
1756int readBootSector( int biosdev, unsigned int secno, void * buffer )
1757{
1758 struct disk_blk0 * bootSector = (struct disk_blk0 *) buffer;
1759 int error;
1760
1761 if ( bootSector == NULL )
1762 {
1763 if ( gBootSector == NULL )
1764 {
1765 gBootSector = (struct disk_blk0 *) malloc(sizeof(*gBootSector));
1766 if ( gBootSector == NULL ) return -1;
1767 }
1768 bootSector = gBootSector;
1769 }
1770
1771 error = readBytes( biosdev, secno, 0, BPS, bootSector );
1772 if ( error || bootSector->signature != DISK_SIGNATURE )
1773 return -1;
1774
1775 return 0;
1776}
1777
1778/*
1779 * Format of boot1f32 block.
1780 */
1781
1782#define BOOT1F32_MAGIC "BOOT "
1783#define BOOT1F32_MAGICLEN 11
1784
1785struct disk_boot1f32_blk {
1786 unsigned char init[3];
1787 unsigned char fsheader[87];
1788 unsigned char magic[BOOT1F32_MAGICLEN];
1789 unsigned char bootcode[409];
1790 unsigned short signature;
1791};
1792
1793int testFAT32EFIBootSector( int biosdev, unsigned int secno, void * buffer )
1794{
1795 struct disk_boot1f32_blk * bootSector = (struct disk_boot1f32_blk *) buffer;
1796 int error;
1797
1798 if ( bootSector == NULL )
1799 {
1800 if ( gBootSector == NULL )
1801 {
1802 gBootSector = (struct disk_blk0 *) malloc(sizeof(*gBootSector));
1803 if ( gBootSector == NULL ) return -1;
1804 }
1805 bootSector = (struct disk_boot1f32_blk *) gBootSector;
1806 }
1807
1808 error = readBytes( biosdev, secno, 0, BPS, bootSector );
1809 if ( error || bootSector->signature != DISK_SIGNATURE
1810 || strncmp((const char *)bootSector->magic, BOOT1F32_MAGIC, BOOT1F32_MAGICLEN) )
1811 return -1;
1812
1813 return 0;
1814}
1815
1816//==========================================================================
1817// Handle seek request from filesystem modules.
1818
1819void diskSeek( BVRef bvr, long long position )
1820{
1821 bvr->fs_boff = position / BPS;
1822 bvr->fs_byteoff = position % BPS;
1823}
1824
1825//==========================================================================
1826// Handle read request from filesystem modules.
1827
1828int diskRead( BVRef bvr, long addr, long length )
1829{
1830 return readBytes( bvr->biosdev,
1831 bvr->fs_boff + bvr->part_boff,
1832 bvr->fs_byteoff,
1833 length,
1834 (void *) addr );
1835}
1836
1837int rawDiskRead( BVRef bvr, unsigned int secno, void *buffer, unsigned int len )
1838{
1839 int secs;
1840 unsigned char *cbuf = (unsigned char *)buffer;
1841 unsigned int copy_len;
1842 int rc;
1843
1844 if ((len & (BPS-1)) != 0) {
1845 error("raw disk read not sector aligned");
1846 return -1;
1847 }
1848 secno += bvr->part_boff;
1849
1850 cache_valid = false;
1851
1852 while (len > 0) {
1853 secs = len / BPS;
1854 if (secs > N_CACHE_SECS) secs = N_CACHE_SECS;
1855 copy_len = secs * BPS;
1856
1857 //printf("rdr: ebiosread(%d, %d, %d)\n", bvr->biosdev, secno, secs);
1858 if ((rc = ebiosread(bvr->biosdev, secno, secs)) != 0) {
1859 /* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
1860 if (rc != ECC_CORRECTED_ERR) {
1861 error(" EBIOS read error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
1862 error(" Block %d Sectors %d\n", secno, secs);
1863 return rc;
1864 }
1865 }
1866 bcopy( trackbuf, cbuf, copy_len );
1867 len -= copy_len;
1868 cbuf += copy_len;
1869 secno += secs;
1870 spinActivityIndicator(secs);
1871 }
1872
1873 return 0;
1874}
1875
1876int rawDiskWrite( BVRef bvr, unsigned int secno, void *buffer, unsigned int len )
1877{
1878 int secs;
1879 unsigned char *cbuf = (unsigned char *)buffer;
1880 unsigned int copy_len;
1881 int rc;
1882
1883 if ((len & (BPS-1)) != 0) {
1884 error("raw disk write not sector aligned");
1885 return -1;
1886 }
1887 secno += bvr->part_boff;
1888
1889 cache_valid = false;
1890
1891 while (len > 0) {
1892 secs = len / BPS;
1893 if (secs > N_CACHE_SECS) secs = N_CACHE_SECS;
1894 copy_len = secs * BPS;
1895
1896 bcopy( cbuf, trackbuf, copy_len );
1897 //printf("rdr: ebioswrite(%d, %d, %d)\n", bvr->biosdev, secno, secs);
1898 if ((rc = ebioswrite(bvr->biosdev, secno, secs)) != 0) {
1899 error(" EBIOS write error: %s\n", bios_error(rc), rc);
1900 error(" Block %d Sectors %d\n", secno, secs);
1901 return rc;
1902 }
1903 len -= copy_len;
1904 cbuf += copy_len;
1905 secno += secs;
1906 spinActivityIndicator(secs);
1907 }
1908
1909 return 0;
1910}
1911
1912
1913int diskIsCDROM(BVRef bvr)
1914{
1915 struct driveInfo di;
1916
1917 if (getDriveInfo(bvr->biosdev, &di) == 0 && di.no_emulation) {
1918return 1;
1919 }
1920 return 0;
1921}
1922
1923int biosDevIsCDROM(int biosdev)
1924{
1925 struct driveInfo di;
1926
1927 if (getDriveInfo(biosdev, &di) == 0 && di.no_emulation)
1928 {
1929 return 1;
1930 }
1931 return 0;
1932}
1933

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