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Source at commit 564 created 13 years 6 months ago.
By meklort, Removed warnings.
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
7 * Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
8 * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
9 * Source License Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file
10 * except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
11 * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
12 * this file.
13 *
14 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
19 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
20 * under the License.
21 *
22 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23 */
24/*
25 * Mach Operating System
26 * Copyright (c) 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University
27 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie-Mellon University
28 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
29 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * INTEL CORPORATION PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
34 *
35 * This software is supplied under the terms of a license agreement or
36 * nondisclosure agreement with Intel Corporation and may not be copied
37 * nor disclosed except in accordance with the terms of that agreement.
38 *
39 * Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Copyright 1993 NeXT Computer, Inc.
44 * All rights reserved.
45 */
46
47/*
48 * Completely reworked by Sam Streeper (sam_s@NeXT.com)
49 * Reworked again by Curtis Galloway (galloway@NeXT.com)
50 */
51
52
53#include "boot.h"
54#include "bootstruct.h"
55#include "fake_efi.h"
56#include "sl.h"
57#include "libsa.h"
58#include "ramdisk.h"
59#include "platform.h"
60#include "graphics.h"
61
62#include "modules.h"
63
64long gBootMode; /* defaults to 0 == kBootModeNormal */
65bool gOverrideKernel;
66static char gBootKernelCacheFile[512];
67static char gCacheNameAdler[64 + 256];
68char *gPlatformName = gCacheNameAdler;
69char gRootDevice[512];
70char gMKextName[512];
71char gMacOSVersion[8];
72#ifndef OPTION_ROM
73bool gEnableCDROMRescan;
74bool gScanSingleDrive;
75#endif
76
77int bvCount = 0;
78//intmenucount = 0;
79int gDeviceCount = 0;
80
81BVRef bvr;
82BVRef menuBVR;
83BVRef bvChain;
84
85//static void selectBiosDevice(void);
86static unsigned long Adler32(unsigned char *buffer, long length);
87static bool getOSVersion(char *str);
88
89#ifndef OPTION_ROM
90static bool gUnloadPXEOnExit = false;
91#endif
92
93/*
94 * How long to wait (in seconds) to load the
95 * kernel after displaying the "boot:" prompt.
96 */
97#define kBootErrorTimeout 5
98
99/*
100 * Default path to kernel cache file
101 */
102#define kDefaultCachePath "/System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kernelcaches/kernelcache"
103
104//==========================================================================
105// Zero the BSS.
106
107static void zeroBSS(void)
108{
109extern char _DATA__bss__begin, _DATA__bss__end;
110extern char _DATA__common__begin, _DATA__common__end;
111
112bzero(&_DATA__bss__begin, (&_DATA__bss__end - &_DATA__bss__begin));
113bzero(&_DATA__common__begin, (&_DATA__common__end - &_DATA__common__begin));
114}
115
116//==========================================================================
117// Malloc error function
118
119static void malloc_error(char *addr, size_t size, const char *file, int line)
120{
121stop("\nMemory allocation error! Addr=0x%x, Size=0x%x, File=%s, Line=%d\n", (unsigned)addr, (unsigned)size, file, line);
122}
123
124//==========================================================================
125//Initializes the runtime. Right now this means zeroing the BSS and initializing malloc.
126//
127void initialize_runtime(void)
128{
129zeroBSS();
130malloc_init(0, 0, 0, malloc_error);
131}
132
133//==========================================================================
134// execKernel - Load the kernel image (mach-o) and jump to its entry point.
135
136static int ExecKernel(void *binary)
137{
138 entry_t kernelEntry;
139 int ret;
140
141 bootArgs->kaddr = bootArgs->ksize = 0;
142
143execute_hook("ExecKernel", (void*)binary, NULL, NULL, NULL);
144
145 ret = DecodeKernel(binary,
146 &kernelEntry,
147 (char **) &bootArgs->kaddr,
148 (int *)&bootArgs->ksize );
149
150 if ( ret != 0 )
151 return ret;
152
153 // Reserve space for boot args
154 reserveKernBootStruct();
155
156 // Load boot drivers from the specifed root path.
157
158 if (!gHaveKernelCache) {
159LoadDrivers("/");
160 }
161
162 clearActivityIndicator();
163
164 if (gErrors) {
165 printf("Errors encountered while starting up the computer.\n");
166 printf("Pausing %d seconds...\n", kBootErrorTimeout);
167 sleep(kBootErrorTimeout);
168 }
169
170md0Ramdisk();
171
172 setupFakeEfi();
173
174 verbose("Starting Darwin %s\n",( archCpuType == CPU_TYPE_I386 ) ? "x86" : "x86_64");
175#ifndef OPTION_ROM
176 // Cleanup the PXE base code.
177
178 if ( (gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) && gUnloadPXEOnExit ) {
179if ( (ret = nbpUnloadBaseCode()) != nbpStatusSuccess )
180 {
181 printf("nbpUnloadBaseCode error %d\n", (int) ret);
182 sleep(2);
183 }
184 }
185#endif
186 bool dummyVal;
187if (getBoolForKey(kWaitForKeypressKey, &dummyVal, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && dummyVal) {
188printf("Press any key to continue...");
189getc();
190}
191
192if (bootArgs->Video.v_display == VGA_TEXT_MODE)
193{
194setVideoMode( GRAPHICS_MODE, 0 );
195// Draw gray screen. NOTE: no boot image, that's in the gui module
196#ifndef OPTION_ROM
197if(!gVerboseMode) drawColorRectangle(0, 0, DEFAULT_SCREEN_WIDTH, DEFAULT_SCREEN_HEIGHT, 0x01);
198#endif
199}
200
201
202setupBooterLog();
203
204 finalizeBootStruct();
205
206execute_hook("Kernel Start", (void*)kernelEntry, (void*)bootArgs, NULL, NULL);// Notify modules that the kernel is about to be started
207
208// Jump to kernel's entry point. There's no going back now.
209 startprog( kernelEntry, bootArgs );
210
211 // Not reached
212
213 return 0;
214}
215
216//==========================================================================
217// This is the entrypoint from real-mode which functions exactly as it did
218// before. Multiboot does its own runtime initialization, does some of its
219// own things, and then calls common_boot.
220void boot(int biosdev)
221{
222initialize_runtime();
223// Enable A20 gate before accessing memory above 1Mb.
224enableA20();
225common_boot(biosdev);
226}
227
228//==========================================================================
229// The 'main' function for the booter. Called by boot0 when booting
230// from a block device, or by the network booter.
231//
232// arguments:
233// biosdev - Value passed from boot1/NBP to specify the device
234// that the booter was loaded from.
235//
236// If biosdev is kBIOSDevNetwork, then this function will return if
237// booting was unsuccessful. This allows the PXE firmware to try the
238// next boot device on its list.
239void common_boot(int biosdev)
240{
241 int status;
242 char *bootFile;
243 unsigned long adler32;
244 bool quiet;
245 bool firstRun = true;
246 bool instantMenu;
247#ifndef OPTION_ROM
248 bool rescanPrompt;
249#endif
250 unsigned int allowBVFlags = kBVFlagSystemVolume|kBVFlagForeignBoot;
251 unsigned int denyBVFlags = kBVFlagEFISystem;
252
253#ifndef OPTION_ROM
254 // Set reminder to unload the PXE base code. Neglect to unload
255 // the base code will result in a hang or kernel panic.
256 gUnloadPXEOnExit = true;
257#endif
258
259 // Record the device that the booter was loaded from.
260 gBIOSDev = biosdev & kBIOSDevMask;
261
262 // Initialize boot info structure.
263 initKernBootStruct();
264
265initBooterLog();
266
267 // Setup VGA text mode.
268 // Not sure if it is safe to call setVideoMode() before the
269 // config table has been loaded. Call video_mode() instead.
270#if DEBUG
271 printf("before video_mode\n");
272#endif
273 video_mode( 2 ); // 80x25 mono text mode.
274#if DEBUG
275 printf("after video_mode\n");
276#endif
277
278 // Scan and record the system's hardware information.
279 scan_platform();
280
281 // First get info for boot volume.
282 scanBootVolumes(gBIOSDev, 0);
283 bvChain = getBVChainForBIOSDev(gBIOSDev);
284 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
285
286 // Load boot.plist config file
287 status = loadSystemConfig(&bootInfo->bootConfig);
288
289 if (getBoolForKey(kQuietBootKey, &quiet, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && quiet) {
290 gBootMode |= kBootModeQuiet;
291 }
292
293 // Override firstRun to get to the boot menu instantly by setting "Instant Menu"=y in system config
294 if (getBoolForKey(kInsantMenuKey, &instantMenu, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && instantMenu) {
295 firstRun = false;
296 }
297
298#ifndef OPTION_ROM
299// Enable touching a single BIOS device only if "Scan Single Drive"=y is set in system config.
300 if (getBoolForKey(kScanSingleDriveKey, &gScanSingleDrive, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && gScanSingleDrive) {
301 gScanSingleDrive = true;
302 }
303
304// Create a list of partitions on device(s).
305 if (gScanSingleDrive)
306{
307scanBootVolumes(gBIOSDev, &bvCount);
308 }
309else
310#endif
311{
312scanDisks(gBIOSDev, &bvCount);
313 }
314
315// Create a separated bvr chain using the specified filters.
316 bvChain = newFilteredBVChain(0x80, 0xFF, allowBVFlags, denyBVFlags, &gDeviceCount);
317gBootVolume = selectBootVolume(bvChain);
318
319
320// Intialize module system
321if(init_module_system())
322{
323load_all_modules();
324}
325
326
327#ifndef OPTION_ROM
328 // Loading preboot ramdisk if exists.
329 loadPrebootRAMDisk();
330
331 // Disable rescan option by default
332 gEnableCDROMRescan = false;
333
334 // Enable it with Rescan=y in system config
335 if (getBoolForKey(kRescanKey, &gEnableCDROMRescan, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && gEnableCDROMRescan) {
336 gEnableCDROMRescan = true;
337 }
338
339 // Ask the user for Rescan option by setting "Rescan Prompt"=y in system config.
340 rescanPrompt = false;
341 if (getBoolForKey(kRescanPromptKey, &rescanPrompt , &bootInfo->bootConfig) && rescanPrompt && biosDevIsCDROM(gBIOSDev)) {
342 gEnableCDROMRescan = promptForRescanOption();
343 }
344#endif
345
346
347
348
349#if DEBUG
350 printf(" Default: %d, ->biosdev: %d, ->part_no: %d ->flags: %d\n", gBootVolume, gBootVolume->biosdev, gBootVolume->part_no, gBootVolume->flags);
351 printf(" bt(0,0): %d, ->biosdev: %d, ->part_no: %d ->flags: %d\n", gBIOSBootVolume, gBIOSBootVolume->biosdev, gBIOSBootVolume->part_no, gBIOSBootVolume->flags);
352 getc();
353#endif
354
355
356
357 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
358
359 // Parse args, load and start kernel.
360 while (1) {
361 const char *val;
362 int len;
363 int trycache;
364 long flags, cachetime, kerneltime, exttime, sleeptime, time;
365 int ret = -1;
366 void *binary = (void *)kLoadAddr;
367 bool tryresume;
368 bool tryresumedefault;
369 bool forceresume;
370
371 // additional variable for testing alternate kernel image locations on boot helper partitions.
372 char bootFileSpec[512];
373
374 // Initialize globals.
375
376 sysConfigValid = false;
377 gErrors = false;
378
379 status = getBootOptions(firstRun);
380 firstRun = false;
381 if (status == -1) continue;
382
383 status = processBootOptions();
384 // Status==1 means to chainboot
385 if ( status == 1 ) break;
386 // Status==-1 means that the config file couldn't be loaded or that gBootVolume is NULL
387 if ( status == -1 )
388 {
389// gBootVolume == NULL usually means the user hit escape.
390if(gBootVolume == NULL)
391{
392freeFilteredBVChain(bvChain);
393#ifndef OPTION_ROM
394if (gEnableCDROMRescan)
395rescanBIOSDevice(gBIOSDev);
396#endif
397
398bvChain = newFilteredBVChain(0x80, 0xFF, allowBVFlags, denyBVFlags, &gDeviceCount);
399setBootGlobals(bvChain);
400}
401continue;
402 }
403
404
405
406 // Other status (e.g. 0) means that we should proceed with boot.
407
408// Notify moduals that we are attempting to boot
409execute_hook("PreBoot", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
410
411// Find out which version mac os we're booting.
412getOSVersion(gMacOSVersion);
413
414if (platformCPUFeature(CPU_FEATURE_EM64T)) {
415archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_X86_64;
416} else {
417archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
418}
419if (getValueForKey(karch, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
420if (strncmp(val, "i386", 4) == 0) {
421archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
422}
423}
424
425if (!getBoolForKey (kWake, &tryresume, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
426tryresume = true;
427tryresumedefault = true;
428} else {
429tryresumedefault = false;
430}
431
432if (!getBoolForKey (kForceWake, &forceresume, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
433forceresume = false;
434}
435
436if (forceresume) {
437tryresume = true;
438tryresumedefault = false;
439}
440
441while (tryresume) {
442const char *tmp;
443BVRef bvr;
444if (!getValueForKey(kWakeImage, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig))
445val="/private/var/vm/sleepimage";
446
447// Do this first to be sure that root volume is mounted
448ret = GetFileInfo(0, val, &flags, &sleeptime);
449
450if ((bvr = getBootVolumeRef(val, &tmp)) == NULL)
451break;
452
453// Can't check if it was hibernation Wake=y is required
454if (bvr->modTime == 0 && tryresumedefault)
455break;
456
457if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat))
458break;
459
460if (!forceresume && ((sleeptime+3)<bvr->modTime)) {
461printf ("Hibernate image is too old by %d seconds. Use ForceWake=y to override\n",bvr->modTime-sleeptime);
462break;
463}
464
465HibernateBoot((char *)val);
466break;
467}
468
469 // Reset cache name.
470 bzero(gCacheNameAdler + 64, sizeof(gCacheNameAdler) - 64);
471
472 sprintf(gCacheNameAdler + 64, "%s,%s", gRootDevice, bootInfo->bootFile);
473
474 adler32 = Adler32((unsigned char *)gCacheNameAdler, sizeof(gCacheNameAdler));
475
476 if (getValueForKey(kKernelCacheKey, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
477 strlcpy(gBootKernelCacheFile, val, len+1);
478 } else {
479 sprintf(gBootKernelCacheFile, "%s.%08lX", kDefaultCachePath, adler32);
480 }
481
482 // Check for cache file.
483 trycache = (((gBootMode & kBootModeSafe) == 0) &&
484 !gOverrideKernel &&
485 (gBootFileType == kBlockDeviceType) &&
486 (gMKextName[0] == '\0') &&
487 (gBootKernelCacheFile[0] != '\0'));
488
489verbose("Loading Darwin %s\n", gMacOSVersion);
490
491 if (trycache) do {
492
493 // if we haven't found the kernel yet, don't use the cache
494 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootInfo->bootFile, &flags, &kerneltime);
495 if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat)) {
496 trycache = 0;
497 break;
498 }
499 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, gBootKernelCacheFile, &flags, &cachetime);
500 if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat)
501 || (cachetime < kerneltime)) {
502 trycache = 0;
503 break;
504 }
505 ret = GetFileInfo("/System/Library/", "Extensions", &flags, &exttime);
506 if ((ret == 0) && ((flags & kFileTypeMask) == kFileTypeDirectory)
507 && (cachetime < exttime)) {
508 trycache = 0;
509 break;
510 }
511 if (kerneltime > exttime) {
512 exttime = kerneltime;
513 }
514 if (cachetime != (exttime + 1)) {
515 trycache = 0;
516 break;
517 }
518 } while (0);
519
520 do {
521 if (trycache) {
522 bootFile = gBootKernelCacheFile;
523 verbose("Loading kernel cache %s\n", bootFile);
524 ret = LoadFile(bootFile);
525 binary = (void *)kLoadAddr;
526 if (ret >= 0) {
527 break;
528 }
529 }
530 bootFile = bootInfo->bootFile;
531
532 // Try to load kernel image from alternate locations on boot helper partitions.
533 sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.P/%s", bootFile);
534 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
535 if (ret == -1)
536 {
537sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.R/%s", bootFile);
538ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
539if (ret == -1)
540{
541sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.S/%s", bootFile);
542ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
543if (ret == -1)
544{
545// Not found any alternate locations, using the original kernel image path.
546strcpy(bootFileSpec, bootFile);
547}
548}
549 }
550
551 verbose("Loading kernel %s\n", bootFileSpec);
552 ret = LoadThinFatFile(bootFileSpec, &binary);
553 if (ret <= 0 && archCpuType == CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
554 {
555archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
556ret = LoadThinFatFile(bootFileSpec, &binary);
557 }
558
559 } while (0);
560
561 clearActivityIndicator();
562#if DEBUG
563 printf("Pausing...");
564 sleep(8);
565#endif
566
567 if (ret <= 0) {
568printf("Can't find %s\n", bootFile);
569
570sleep(1);
571#ifndef OPTION_ROM
572 if (gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) {
573 // Return control back to PXE. Don't unload PXE base code.
574 gUnloadPXEOnExit = false;
575 break;
576 }
577#endif
578 } else {
579 /* Won't return if successful. */
580// Notify modules that ExecKernel is about to be called
581 ret = ExecKernel(binary);
582 }
583 }
584
585 // chainboot
586 if (status==1) {
587if (getVideoMode() == GRAPHICS_MODE) {// if we are already in graphics-mode,
588setVideoMode(VGA_TEXT_MODE, 0);// switch back to text mode
589}
590 }
591#ifndef OPTION_ROM
592 if ((gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) && gUnloadPXEOnExit) {
593nbpUnloadBaseCode();
594 }
595#endif
596}
597
598/*!
599 Selects a new BIOS device, taking care to update the global state appropriately.
600 */
601/*
602 static void selectBiosDevice(void)
603 {
604 struct DiskBVMap *oldMap = diskResetBootVolumes(gBIOSDev);
605 CacheReset();
606 diskFreeMap(oldMap);
607 oldMap = NULL;
608
609 int dev = selectAlternateBootDevice(gBIOSDev);
610
611 BVRef bvchain = scanBootVolumes(dev, 0);
612 BVRef bootVol = selectBootVolume(bvchain);
613 gBootVolume = bootVol;
614 setRootVolume(bootVol);
615 gBIOSDev = dev;
616 }
617 */
618
619static bool getOSVersion(char *str)
620{
621bool valid = false;
622config_file_t systemVersion;
623const char *val;
624int len;
625
626if (!loadConfigFile("System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist", &systemVersion))
627{
628valid = true;
629}
630else if (!loadConfigFile("System/Library/CoreServices/ServerVersion.plist", &systemVersion))
631{
632valid = true;
633}
634
635if (valid)
636{
637if (getValueForKey(kProductVersion, &val, &len, &systemVersion))
638{
639// getValueForKey uses const char for val
640// so copy it and trim
641*str = '\0';
642strncat(str, val, MIN(len, 4));
643}
644else
645valid = false;
646}
647
648return valid;
649}
650
651#define BASE 65521L /* largest prime smaller than 65536 */
652#define NMAX 5000
653// NMAX (was 5521) the largest n such that 255n(n+1)/2 + (n+1)(BASE-1) <= 2^32-1
654
655#define DO1(buf,i) {s1 += buf[i]; s2 += s1;}
656#define DO2(buf,i) DO1(buf,i); DO1(buf,i+1);
657#define DO4(buf,i) DO2(buf,i); DO2(buf,i+2);
658#define DO8(buf,i) DO4(buf,i); DO4(buf,i+4);
659#define DO16(buf) DO8(buf,0); DO8(buf,8);
660
661unsigned long Adler32(unsigned char *buf, long len)
662{
663 unsigned long s1 = 1; // adler & 0xffff;
664 unsigned long s2 = 0; // (adler >> 16) & 0xffff;
665 unsigned long result;
666 int k;
667
668 while (len > 0) {
669 k = len < NMAX ? len : NMAX;
670 len -= k;
671 while (k >= 16) {
672 DO16(buf);
673 buf += 16;
674 k -= 16;
675 }
676 if (k != 0) do {
677 s1 += *buf++;
678 s2 += s1;
679 } while (--k);
680 s1 %= BASE;
681 s2 %= BASE;
682 }
683 result = (s2 << 16) | s1;
684 return OSSwapHostToBigInt32(result);
685}
686

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