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1/* Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines.
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21/* As a special exception, if you include this header file into source
22 files compiled by GCC, this header file does not by itself cause
23 the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
24 License. This exception does not however invalidate any other
25 reasons why the executable file might be covered by the GNU General
26 Public License. */
27
28/* This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64. Where we diverge
29 for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@". */
30
31#ifndef _UNWIND_H
32#define _UNWIND_H
33
34#ifndef HIDE_EXPORTS
35#pragma GCC visibility push(default)
36#endif
37
38#ifdef __cplusplus
39extern "C" {
40#endif
41
42/* Level 1: Base ABI */
43
44/* @@@ The IA-64 ABI uses uint64 throughout. Most places this is
45 inefficient for 32-bit and smaller machines. */
46typedef unsigned _Unwind_Word __attribute__((__mode__(__word__)));
47typedef signed _Unwind_Sword __attribute__((__mode__(__word__)));
48#if defined(__ia64__) && defined(__hpux__)
49typedef unsigned _Unwind_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__word__)));
50#else
51typedef unsigned _Unwind_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__pointer__)));
52#endif
53typedef unsigned _Unwind_Internal_Ptr __attribute__((__mode__(__pointer__)));
54
55/* @@@ The IA-64 ABI uses a 64-bit word to identify the producer and
56 consumer of an exception. We'll go along with this for now even on
57 32-bit machines. We'll need to provide some other option for
58 16-bit machines and for machines with > 8 bits per byte. */
59typedef unsigned _Unwind_Exception_Class __attribute__((__mode__(__DI__)));
60
61/* The unwind interface uses reason codes in several contexts to
62 identify the reasons for failures or other actions. */
63typedef enum
64{
65 _URC_NO_REASON = 0,
66 _URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT = 1,
67 _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR = 2,
68 _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR = 3,
69 _URC_NORMAL_STOP = 4,
70 _URC_END_OF_STACK = 5,
71 _URC_HANDLER_FOUND = 6,
72 _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT = 7,
73 _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND = 8
74} _Unwind_Reason_Code;
75
76
77/* The unwind interface uses a pointer to an exception header object
78 as its representation of an exception being thrown. In general, the
79 full representation of an exception object is language- and
80 implementation-specific, but it will be prefixed by a header
81 understood by the unwind interface. */
82
83struct _Unwind_Exception;
84
85typedef void (*_Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn) (_Unwind_Reason_Code,
86 struct _Unwind_Exception *);
87
88struct _Unwind_Exception
89{
90 _Unwind_Exception_Class exception_class;
91 _Unwind_Exception_Cleanup_Fn exception_cleanup;
92 _Unwind_Word private_1;
93 _Unwind_Word private_2;
94
95 /* @@@ The IA-64 ABI says that this structure must be double-word aligned.
96 Taking that literally does not make much sense generically. Instead we
97 provide the maximum alignment required by any type for the machine. */
98} __attribute__((__aligned__));
99
100
101/* The ACTIONS argument to the personality routine is a bitwise OR of one
102 or more of the following constants. */
103typedef int _Unwind_Action;
104
105#define _UA_SEARCH_PHASE1
106#define _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE2
107#define _UA_HANDLER_FRAME4
108#define _UA_FORCE_UNWIND8
109#define _UA_END_OF_STACK16
110
111/* This is an opaque type used to refer to a system-specific data
112 structure used by the system unwinder. This context is created and
113 destroyed by the system, and passed to the personality routine
114 during unwinding. */
115struct _Unwind_Context;
116
117/* Raise an exception, passing along the given exception object. */
118extern _Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_RaiseException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
119
120/* Raise an exception for forced unwinding. */
121
122typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Stop_Fn)
123 (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exception_Class,
124 struct _Unwind_Exception *, struct _Unwind_Context *, void *);
125
126extern _Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *,
127 _Unwind_Stop_Fn,
128 void *);
129
130/* Helper to invoke the exception_cleanup routine. */
131extern void _Unwind_DeleteException (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
132
133/* Resume propagation of an existing exception. This is used after
134 e.g. executing cleanup code, and not to implement rethrowing. */
135extern void _Unwind_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
136
137/* @@@ Resume propagation of an FORCE_UNWIND exception, or to rethrow
138 a normal exception that was handled. */
139extern _Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
140
141/* @@@ Use unwind data to perform a stack backtrace. The trace callback
142 is called for every stack frame in the call chain, but no cleanup
143 actions are performed. */
144typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Trace_Fn)
145 (struct _Unwind_Context *, void *);
146
147extern _Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_Backtrace (_Unwind_Trace_Fn, void *);
148
149/* These functions are used for communicating information about the unwind
150 context (i.e. the unwind descriptors and the user register state) between
151 the unwind library and the personality routine and landing pad. Only
152 selected registers maybe manipulated. */
153
154extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetGR (struct _Unwind_Context *, int);
155extern void _Unwind_SetGR (struct _Unwind_Context *, int, _Unwind_Word);
156
157extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIP (struct _Unwind_Context *);
158extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetIPInfo (struct _Unwind_Context *, int *);
159extern void _Unwind_SetIP (struct _Unwind_Context *, _Unwind_Ptr);
160
161/* @@@ Retrieve the CFA of the given context. */
162extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetCFA (struct _Unwind_Context *);
163
164extern void *_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData (struct _Unwind_Context *);
165
166extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetRegionStart (struct _Unwind_Context *);
167
168
169/* The personality routine is the function in the C++ (or other language)
170 runtime library which serves as an interface between the system unwind
171 library and language-specific exception handling semantics. It is
172 specific to the code fragment described by an unwind info block, and
173 it is always referenced via the pointer in the unwind info block, and
174 hence it has no ABI-specified name.
175
176 Note that this implies that two different C++ implementations can
177 use different names, and have different contents in the language
178 specific data area. Moreover, that the language specific data
179 area contains no version info because name of the function invoked
180 provides more effective versioning by detecting at link time the
181 lack of code to handle the different data format. */
182
183typedef _Unwind_Reason_Code (*_Unwind_Personality_Fn)
184 (int, _Unwind_Action, _Unwind_Exception_Class,
185 struct _Unwind_Exception *, struct _Unwind_Context *);
186
187/* @@@ The following alternate entry points are for setjmp/longjmp
188 based unwinding. */
189
190struct SjLj_Function_Context;
191extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Register (struct SjLj_Function_Context *);
192extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister (struct SjLj_Function_Context *);
193
194extern _Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException
195 (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
196extern _Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_SjLj_ForcedUnwind
197 (struct _Unwind_Exception *, _Unwind_Stop_Fn, void *);
198extern void _Unwind_SjLj_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
199extern _Unwind_Reason_Code _Unwind_SjLj_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *);
200
201/* @@@ The following provide access to the base addresses for text
202 and data-relative addressing in the LDSA. In order to stay link
203 compatible with the standard ABI for IA-64, we inline these. */
204
205#ifdef __ia64__
206#include <stdlib.h>
207
208static inline _Unwind_Ptr
209_Unwind_GetDataRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *_C)
210{
211 /* The GP is stored in R1. */
212 return _Unwind_GetGR (_C, 1);
213}
214
215static inline _Unwind_Ptr
216_Unwind_GetTextRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *_C __attribute__ ((__unused__)))
217{
218 abort ();
219 return 0;
220}
221
222/* @@@ Retrieve the Backing Store Pointer of the given context. */
223extern _Unwind_Word _Unwind_GetBSP (struct _Unwind_Context *);
224#else
225extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetDataRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *);
226extern _Unwind_Ptr _Unwind_GetTextRelBase (struct _Unwind_Context *);
227#endif
228
229/* @@@ Given an address, return the entry point of the function that
230 contains it. */
231extern void * _Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction (void *pc);
232
233#ifdef __cplusplus
234}
235#endif
236
237#ifndef HIDE_EXPORTS
238#pragma GCC visibility pop
239#endif
240
241#endif /* unwind.h */
242

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