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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28/*
29Copyright (c) 1998 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
30HISTORY
31 1998-7-13Godfrey van der Linden(gvdl)
32Created.
33 1998-10-30Godfrey van der Linden(gvdl)
34Converted to C++
35*/
36#ifndef _IOKIT_IOEVENTSOURCE_H
37#define _IOKIT_IOEVENTSOURCE_H
38
39#include <sys/cdefs.h>
40
41#include <libkern/c++/OSObject.h>
42
43#include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
44#include <IOKit/system.h>
45#include <IOKit/IOWorkLoop.h>
46
47
48__BEGIN_DECLS
49#include <mach/clock_types.h>
50#include <kern/clock.h>
51__END_DECLS
52
53/*!
54 @class IOEventSource : public OSObject
55 @abstract Abstract class for all work-loop event sources.
56 @discussion The IOEventSource declares the abstract super class that all
57event sources must inherit from if an IOWorkLoop is to receive events from them.
58<br><br>
59An event source can represent any event that should cause the work-loop of a
60device to wake up and perform work. Two examples of event sources are the
61IOInterruptEventSource which delivers interrupt notifications and IOCommandGate
62which delivers command requests.
63<br><br>
64A kernel module can always use the work-loop model for serialising access to
65anything at all. The IOEventSource is used for communicating events to the
66work-loop, and the chain of event sources should be used to walk the possible
67event sources and demultipex them. Note a particular instance of an event
68source may only be a member of 1 linked list chain. If you need to move it
69between chains than make sure it is removed from the original chain before
70attempting to move it.
71<br><br>
72The IOEventSource makes no attempt to maintain the consitency of it's internal data across multi-threading. It is assumed that the user of these basic tools will protect the data that these objects represent in some sort of device wide instance lock.For example the IOWorkLoop maintains the event chain by handing off change request to its own thread and thus single threading access to its state.
73<br><br>
74All subclasses of the IOEventSource are expected to implement the checkForWork() member function.
75
76<br><br>
77checkForWork() is the key method in this class. It is called by some work-loop when convienient and is expected to evaluate it's internal state and determine if an event has occurred since the last call. In the case of an event having occurred then the instance defined target(owner)/action will be called. The action is stored as an ordinary C function pointer but the first parameter is always the owner. This means that a C++ member function can be used as an action function though this depends on the ABI.
78<br><br>
79Although the eventChainNext variable contains a reference to the next event source in the chain this reference is not retained. The list 'owner' i.e. the client that creates the event, not the work-loop, is expected to retain the source.
80*/
81class IOEventSource : public OSObject
82{
83 OSDeclareAbstractStructors(IOEventSource)
84 friend class IOWorkLoop;
85
86public:
87/*!
88 @typedef Action
89 @discussion Placeholder type for C++ function overloading discrimination.
90As the all event sources require an action and it has to be stored somewhere
91and be of some type, this is that type.
92 @param owner
93Target of the function, can be used as a refcon. The owner is set
94during initialisation. Note if a C++ function was specified this parameter
95is implicitly the first paramter in the target member function's parameter list.
96*/
97 typedef void (*Action)(OSObject *owner, ...);
98
99/*! @defined IOEventSourceAction
100 @discussion Backward compatibilty define for the old non-class scoped type definition. See $link IOEventSource::Action */
101 #define IOEventSourceAction IOEventSource::Action
102
103protected:
104/*! @var eventChainNext
105The next event source in the event chain. nil at end of chain. */
106 IOEventSource *eventChainNext;
107
108/*! @var owner The owner object called when an event has been delivered. */
109 OSObject *owner;
110
111/*! @var action
112The action method called when an event has been delivered */
113 Action action;
114
115/*! @var enabled
116Is this event source enabled to deliver requests to the work-loop. */
117 bool enabled;
118
119/*! @var workLoop What is the work-loop for this event source. */
120 IOWorkLoop *workLoop;
121
122/*! @var refcon What ever the client wants to do, see $link setRefcon. */
123 void *refcon;
124
125/*! @struct ExpansionData
126 @discussion This structure will be used to expand the capablilties of the IOEventSource in the future.
127 */
128 struct ExpansionData { };
129
130/*! @var reserved
131 Reserved for future use. (Internal use only) */
132 ExpansionData *reserved;
133
134/*! @function init
135 @abstract Primary initialiser for the IOEventSource class.
136 @param owner
137Owner of this instance of an event source. Used as the first parameter
138of the action callout.Owner will generally be an OSObject it doesn't have to
139be as no member functions will be called directly in it. It can just be a
140refcon for a client routine.
141 @param action
142Pointer to C call out function. Action is a pointer to a C function
143that gets called when this event source has outstanding work. It will usually
144be called by the checkForWork member function.The first parameter of the
145action call out will always be the owner, this allows C++ member functions to
146be used as actions. Defaults to 0.
147 @result true if the inherited classes and this instance initialise
148successfully.
149*/
150 virtual bool init(OSObject *owner, IOEventSource::Action action = 0);
151
152/*! @function checkForWork
153 @abstract Pure Virtual member function used by IOWorkLoop for work
154scheduling.
155 @discussion This function will be called to request a subclass to check
156it's internal state for any work to do and then to call out the owner/action.
157 @result Return true if this function needs to be called again before all its outstanding events have been processed.
158 */
159 virtual bool checkForWork() = 0;
160
161/*! @function setWorkLoop
162 @abstract Set'ter for $link workLoop variable.
163 @param workLoop
164Target work-loop of this event source instance. A subclass of
165IOWorkLoop that at least reacts to signalWorkAvailable() and onThread functions.
166*/
167 virtual void setWorkLoop(IOWorkLoop *workLoop);
168
169/*! @function setNext
170 @abstract Set'ter for $link eventChainNext variable.
171 @param next
172Pointer to another IOEventSource instance.
173*/
174 virtual void setNext(IOEventSource *next);
175
176/*! @function getNext
177 @abstract Get'ter for $link eventChainNext variable.
178 @result value of eventChainNext.
179*/
180 virtual IOEventSource *getNext() const;
181
182
183protected:
184 // Methods to access the IOWorkLoop exported fields
185 void signalWorkAvailable();
186 void openGate();
187 void closeGate();
188 bool tryCloseGate();
189 int sleepGate(void *event, UInt32 type);
190int sleepGate(void *event, AbsoluteTime deadline, UInt32 type);
191 void wakeupGate(void *event, bool oneThread);
192
193public:
194/*! @function setAction
195 @abstract Set'ter for $link action variable.
196 @param action Pointer to a C function of type IOEventSource::Action. */
197 virtual void setAction(IOEventSource::Action action);
198
199/*! @function getAction
200 @abstract Get'ter for $link action variable.
201 @result value of action. */
202 virtual IOEventSource::Action getAction() const;
203
204/*! @function enable
205 @abstract Enable event source.
206 @discussion A subclass implementation is expected to respect the enabled
207state when checkForWork is called. Calling this function will cause the
208work-loop to be signalled so that a checkForWork is performed. */
209 virtual void enable();
210
211/*! @function disable
212 @abstract Disable event source.
213 @discussion A subclass implementation is expected to respect the enabled
214state when checkForWork is called. */
215 virtual void disable();
216
217/*! @function isEnabled
218 @abstract Get'ter for $link enable variable.
219 @result true if enabled. */
220 virtual bool isEnabled() const;
221
222/*! @function getWorkLoop
223 @abstract Get'ter for $link workLoop variable.
224 @result value of workLoop. */
225 virtual IOWorkLoop *getWorkLoop() const;
226
227/*! @function onThread
228 @abstract Convenience function for workLoop->onThread.
229 @result true if called on the work-loop thread.
230*/
231 virtual bool onThread() const;
232
233private:
234 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOEventSource, 0);
235 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOEventSource, 1);
236 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOEventSource, 2);
237 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOEventSource, 3);
238 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOEventSource, 4);
239 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOEventSource, 5);
240 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOEventSource, 6);
241 OSMetaClassDeclareReservedUnused(IOEventSource, 7);
242};
243
244#endif /* !_IOKIT_IOEVENTSOURCE_H */
245

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