Chameleon

Chameleon Commit Details

Date:2011-07-20 06:15:32 (12 years 9 months ago)
Author:Evan Lojewski
Commit:1190
Parents: 1189
Message:Add amd part for K8 from #92. Also tested + added support for the K10 + K14 cpus. No Support for K11 at the moment.
Changes:
M/trunk/i386/libsaio/cpu.c
M/trunk/i386/libsaio/platform.h
M/trunk/i386/libsaio/cpu.h

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trunk/i386/libsaio/cpu.c
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#include "boot.h"
#ifndef DEBUG_CPU
#define DEBUG_CPU 0
#define DEBUG_CPU 1
#endif
#if DEBUG_CPU
unsigned long pollCount;
uint64_t retval = 0;
int i;
/* Time how many TSC ticks elapse in 30 msec using the 8254 PIT
* counter 2. We run this loop 3 times to make sure the cache
* is hot and we take the minimum delta from all of the runs.
* Hz so we need to convert our milliseconds to seconds. Since we're
* dividing by the milliseconds, we simply multiply by 1000.
*/
/* Unlike linux, we're not limited to 32-bit, but we do need to take care
* that we're going to multiply by 1000 first so we do need at least some
* arithmetic headroom. For now, 32-bit should be enough.
return retval;
}
#if 0
/*
* DFE: Measures the Max Performance Frequency in Hz (64-bit)
*/
static uint64_t measure_mperf_frequency(void)
{
uint64_t mperfStart;
uint64_t mperfEnd;
uint64_t mperfDelta = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
unsigned long pollCount;
uint64_t retval = 0;
int i;
/* Time how many MPERF ticks elapse in 30 msec using the 8254 PIT
* counter 2. We run this loop 3 times to make sure the cache
* is hot and we take the minimum delta from all of the runs.
* That is to say that we're biased towards measuring the minimum
* number of MPERF ticks that occur while waiting for the timer to
* expire.
*/
for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
enable_PIT2();
set_PIT2_mode0(CALIBRATE_LATCH);
mperfStart = rdmsr64(MSR_AMD_MPERF);
pollCount = poll_PIT2_gate();
mperfEnd = rdmsr64(MSR_AMD_MPERF);
/* The poll loop must have run at least a few times for accuracy */
if(pollCount <= 1)
continue;
/* The MPERF must increment at LEAST once every millisecond. We
* should have waited exactly 30 msec so the MPERF delta should
* be >= 30. Anything less and the processor is way too slow.
*/
if((mperfEnd - mperfStart) <= CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC)
continue;
// tscDelta = MIN(tscDelta, (tscEnd - tscStart))
if( (mperfEnd - mperfStart) < mperfDelta )
mperfDelta = mperfEnd - mperfStart;
}
/* mperfDelta is now the least number of MPERF ticks the processor made in
* a timespan of 0.03 s (e.g. 30 milliseconds)
*/
if(mperfDelta > (1ULL<<32))
retval = 0;
else
{
retval = mperfDelta * 1000 / 30;
}
disable_PIT2();
return retval;
}
#endif
/*
* Measures the Actual Performance Frequency in Hz (64-bit)
*/
static uint64_t measure_aperf_frequency(void)
{
uint64_t aperfStart;
uint64_t aperfEnd;
uint64_t aperfDelta = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
unsigned long pollCount;
uint64_t retval = 0;
int i;
/* Time how many APERF ticks elapse in 30 msec using the 8254 PIT
* counter 2. We run this loop 3 times to make sure the cache
* is hot and we take the minimum delta from all of the runs.
* That is to say that we're biased towards measuring the minimum
* number of APERF ticks that occur while waiting for the timer to
* expire.
*/
for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
enable_PIT2();
set_PIT2_mode0(CALIBRATE_LATCH);
aperfStart = rdmsr64(MSR_AMD_APERF);
pollCount = poll_PIT2_gate();
aperfEnd = rdmsr64(MSR_AMD_APERF);
/* The poll loop must have run at least a few times for accuracy */
if(pollCount <= 1)
continue;
/* The TSC must increment at LEAST once every millisecond. We
* should have waited exactly 30 msec so the APERF delta should
* be >= 30. Anything less and the processor is way too slow.
*/
if((aperfEnd - aperfStart) <= CALIBRATE_TIME_MSEC)
continue;
// tscDelta = MIN(tscDelta, (tscEnd - tscStart))
if( (aperfEnd - aperfStart) < aperfDelta )
aperfDelta = aperfEnd - aperfStart;
}
/* mperfDelta is now the least number of MPERF ticks the processor made in
* a timespan of 0.03 s (e.g. 30 milliseconds)
*/
if(aperfDelta > (1ULL<<32))
retval = 0;
else
{
retval = aperfDelta * 1000 / 30;
}
disable_PIT2();
return retval;
}
/*
* Calculates the FSB and CPU frequencies using specific MSRs for each CPU
* - multi. is read from a specific MSR. In the case of Intel, there is:
* a max multi. (used to calculate the FSB freq.),
int len, myfsb;
uint8_t bus_ratio_min;
uint32_t max_ratio, min_ratio;
max_ratio = min_ratio = myfsb = bus_ratio_min = 0;
maxcoef = maxdiv = bus_ratio_max = currcoef = currdiv = 0;
/* get cpuid values */
do_cpuid(0x00000000, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_0]);
do_cpuid(0x00000001, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1]);
do_cpuid(0x00000002, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_2]);
do_cpuid(0x00000003, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_3]);
do_cpuid2(0x00000004, 0, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_4]);
do_cpuid2(0x00000004, 0, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_4]);
do_cpuid(0x80000000, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_80]);
if ((p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_80][0] & 0x0000000f) >= 1) {
if ((p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_80][0] & 0x0000000f) >= 8) {
do_cpuid(0x80000008, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_88]);
do_cpuid(0x80000001, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_81]);
}
else if ((p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_80][0] & 0x0000000f) >= 1) {
do_cpuid(0x80000001, p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_81]);
}
#if DEBUG_CPU
{
inti;
printf("CPUID Raw Values:\n");
for (i=0; i<CPUID_MAX; i++) {
printf("%02d: %08x-%08x-%08x-%08x\n", i,
p->CPU.CPUID[i][0], p->CPU.CPUID[i][1],
p->CPU.CPUID[i][2], p->CPU.CPUID[i][3]);
p->CPU.CPUID[i][0], p->CPU.CPUID[i][1],
p->CPU.CPUID[i][2], p->CPU.CPUID[i][3]);
}
}
#endif
p->CPU.Model += (p->CPU.ExtModel << 4);
if (p->CPU.Vendor == 0x756E6547 /* Intel */ &&
if (p->CPU.Vendor == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL &&
p->CPU.Family == 0x06 &&
p->CPU.Model >= CPUID_MODEL_NEHALEM &&
p->CPU.Model != CPUID_MODEL_ATOM // MSR is *NOT* available on the Intel Atom CPU
){
)
{
msr = rdmsr64(MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT);// Undocumented MSR in Nehalem and newer CPUs
p->CPU.NoCores= bitfield((uint32_t)msr, 31, 16);// Using undocumented MSR to get actual values
p->CPU.NoThreads= bitfield((uint32_t)msr, 15, 0);// Using undocumented MSR to get actual values
} else {
}
else if (p->CPU.Vendor == CPUID_VENDOR_AMD)
{
p->CPU.NoThreads= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][1], 23, 16);
p->CPU.NoCores= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_88][2], 7, 0) + 1;
}
else
{
p->CPU.NoThreads= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_1][1], 23, 16);// Use previous method for Cores and Threads
p->CPU.NoCores= bitfield(p->CPU.CPUID[CPUID_4][0], 31, 26) + 1;
}
strlcpy(p->CPU.BrandString,s, sizeof(p->CPU.BrandString));
if (!strncmp(p->CPU.BrandString, CPU_STRING_UNKNOWN, MIN(sizeof(p->CPU.BrandString), strlen(CPU_STRING_UNKNOWN) + 1))) {
/*
* This string means we have a firmware-programmable brand string,
* and the firmware couldn't figure out what sort of CPU we have.
*/
p->CPU.BrandString[0] = '\0';
}
/*
* This string means we have a firmware-programmable brand string,
* and the firmware couldn't figure out what sort of CPU we have.
*/
p->CPU.BrandString[0] = '\0';
}
}
/* setup features */
if (p->CPU.NoThreads > p->CPU.NoCores) {
p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_HTT;
}
tscFrequency = measure_tsc_frequency();
fsbFrequency = 0;
cpuFrequency = 0;
if ((p->CPU.Vendor == 0x756E6547 /* Intel */) && ((p->CPU.Family == 0x06) || (p->CPU.Family == 0x0f))) {
if ((p->CPU.Vendor == CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL) && ((p->CPU.Family == 0x06) || (p->CPU.Family == 0x0f))) {
int intelCPU = p->CPU.Model;
if ((p->CPU.Family == 0x06 && p->CPU.Model >= 0x0c) || (p->CPU.Family == 0x0f && p->CPU.Model >= 0x03)) {
/* Nehalem CPU model */
p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_SANDY ||
p->CPU.Model == CPU_MODEL_SANDY_XEON)) {
msr = rdmsr64(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
DBG("msr(%d): platform_info %08x\n", __LINE__, msr & 0xffffffff);
bus_ratio_max = (msr >> 8) & 0xff;
bus_ratio_min = (msr >> 40) & 0xff; //valv: not sure about this one (Remarq.1)
DBG("msr(%d): platform_info %08x\n", __LINE__, bitfield(msr, 31, 0));
bus_ratio_max = bitfield(msr, 14, 8);
bus_ratio_min = bitfield(msr, 46, 40); //valv: not sure about this one (Remarq.1)
msr = rdmsr64(MSR_FLEX_RATIO);
DBG("msr(%d): flex_ratio %08x\n", __LINE__, msr & 0xffffffff);
if ((msr >> 16) & 0x01) {
flex_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xff;
DBG("msr(%d): flex_ratio %08x\n", __LINE__, bitfield(msr, 31, 0));
if (bitfield(msr, 16, 16)) {
flex_ratio = bitfield(msr, 14, 8);
/* bcc9: at least on the gigabyte h67ma-ud2h,
where the cpu multipler can't be changed to
allow overclocking, the flex_ratio msr has unexpected (to OSX)
contents. These contents cause mach_kernel to
fail to compute the bus ratio correctly, instead
causing the system to crash since tscGranularity
is inadvertently set to 0.
*/
where the cpu multipler can't be changed to
allow overclocking, the flex_ratio msr has unexpected (to OSX)
contents. These contents cause mach_kernel to
fail to compute the bus ratio correctly, instead
causing the system to crash since tscGranularity
is inadvertently set to 0.
*/
if (flex_ratio == 0) {
/* Clear bit 16 (evidently the
presence bit) */
presence bit) */
wrmsr64(MSR_FLEX_RATIO, (msr & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFULL));
msr = rdmsr64(MSR_FLEX_RATIO);
verbose("Unusable flex ratio detected. Patched MSR now %08x\n", msr & 0xffffffff);
verbose("Unusable flex ratio detected. Patched MSR now %08x\n", bitfield(msr, 31, 0));
} else {
if (bus_ratio_max > flex_ratio) {
bus_ratio_max = flex_ratio;
}
}
}
if (bus_ratio_max) {
fsbFrequency = (tscFrequency / bus_ratio_max);
}
max_ratio = atoi(newratio);
max_ratio = (max_ratio * 10);
if (len >= 3) max_ratio = (max_ratio + 5);
verbose("Bus-Ratio: min=%d, max=%s\n", bus_ratio_min, newratio);
// extreme overclockers may love 320 ;)
if ((max_ratio >= min_ratio) && (max_ratio <= 320)) {
cpuFrequency = (fsbFrequency * max_ratio) / 10;
/*if(bus_ratio_max > 0) bus_ratio = flex_ratio;*/
p->CPU.MaxRatio = max_ratio;
p->CPU.MinRatio = min_ratio;
myfsb = fsbFrequency / 1000000;
verbose("Sticking with [BCLK: %dMhz, Bus-Ratio: %d]\n", myfsb, max_ratio);
currcoef = bus_ratio_max;
} else {
msr = rdmsr64(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS);
DBG("msr(%d): ia32_perf_stat 0x%08x\n", __LINE__, msr & 0xffffffff);
currcoef = (msr >> 8) & 0x1f;
DBG("msr(%d): ia32_perf_stat 0x%08x\n", __LINE__, bitfield(msr, 31, 0));
currcoef = bitfield(msr, 12, 8);
/* Non-integer bus ratio for the max-multi*/
maxdiv = (msr >> 46) & 0x01;
maxdiv = bitfield(msr, 46, 46);
/* Non-integer bus ratio for the current-multi (undocumented)*/
currdiv = (msr >> 14) & 0x01;
currdiv = bitfield(msr, 14, 14);
if ((p->CPU.Family == 0x06 && p->CPU.Model >= 0x0e) || (p->CPU.Family == 0x0f)) // This will always be model >= 3
{
/* On these models, maxcoef defines TSC freq */
maxcoef = (msr >> 40) & 0x1f;
maxcoef = bitfield(msr, 44, 40);
} else {
/* On lower models, currcoef defines TSC freq */
/* XXX */
maxcoef = currcoef;
}
if (maxcoef) {
if (maxdiv) {
fsbFrequency = ((tscFrequency * 2) / ((maxcoef * 2) + 1));
p->CPU.Features |= CPU_FEATURE_MOBILE;
}
}
#if 0
else if((p->CPU.Vendor == 0x68747541 /* AMD */) && (p->CPU.Family == 0x0f)) {
if(p->CPU.ExtFamily == 0x00 /* K8 */) {
msr = rdmsr64(K8_FIDVID_STATUS);
currcoef = (msr & 0x3f) / 2 + 4;
currdiv = (msr & 0x01) * 2;
} else if(p->CPU.ExtFamily >= 0x01 /* K10+ */) {
msr = rdmsr64(K10_COFVID_STATUS);
if(p->CPU.ExtFamily == 0x01 /* K10 */)
currcoef = (msr & 0x3f) + 0x10;
else /* K11+ */
currcoef = (msr & 0x3f) + 0x08;
currdiv = (2 << ((msr >> 6) & 0x07));
}
else if((p->CPU.Vendor == 0x68747541 /* AMD */) && (p->CPU.Family == 0x0f))
{
switch(p->CPU.ExtFamily)
{
case 0x00: /* K8 */
msr = rdmsr64(K8_FIDVID_STATUS);
maxcoef = bitfield(msr, 21, 16) / 2 + 4;
currcoef = bitfield(msr, 5, 0) / 2 + 4;
break;
case 0x01: /* K10 */
msr = rdmsr64(K10_COFVID_STATUS);
//uint64_t mperf = measure_mperf_frequency();
uint64_t aperf = measure_aperf_frequency();
// NOTE: tsc runs at the maccoeff (non turbo)
// *not* at the turbo frequency.
maxcoef = bitfield(msr, 54, 49) / 2 + 4; // VRIFY
currcoef = bitfield(msr, 5, 0) + 0x10; // note: this is * 2
currdiv = 2 << bitfield(msr, 8, 6);
cpuFrequency = aperf;
break;
case 0x05: /* K14 */
msr = rdmsr64(K10_COFVID_STATUS);
currcoef = (bitfield(msr, 54, 49) + 0x10) << 2;
currdiv = (bitfield(msr, 8, 4) + 1) << 2;
currdiv += bitfield(msr, 3, 0);
if (currcoef) {
if (currdiv) {
fsbFrequency = ((tscFrequency * currdiv) / currcoef);
DBG("%d.%d\n", currcoef / currdiv, ((currcoef % currdiv) * 100) / currdiv);
} else {
fsbFrequency = (tscFrequency / currcoef);
DBG("%d\n", currcoef);
}
fsbFrequency = (tscFrequency / currcoef);
cpuFrequency = tscFrequency;
}
}
break;
case 0x02: /* K11 */
// not implimented
break;
}
if (maxcoef) {
if (currdiv) {
if(!cpuFrequency)
fsbFrequency = ((tscFrequency * currdiv) / currcoef);
else
fsbFrequency = ((cpuFrequency * currdiv) / currcoef);
if (!fsbFrequency) {
fsbFrequency = (DEFAULT_FSB * 1000);
cpuFrequency = tscFrequency;
DBG("0 ! using the default value for FSB !\n");
}
DBG("%d.%d\n", currcoef / currdiv, ((currcoef % currdiv) * 100) / currdiv);
} else {
if(!cpuFrequency)
fsbFrequency = (tscFrequency / maxcoef);
else
fsbFrequency = (cpuFrequency / maxcoef);
DBG("%d\n", currcoef);
}
}
else if (currcoef)
{
if (currdiv)
{
fsbFrequency = ((tscFrequency * currdiv) / currcoef);
DBG("%d.%d\n", currcoef / currdiv, ((currcoef % currdiv) * 100) / currdiv);
} else {
fsbFrequency = (tscFrequency / currcoef);
DBG("%d\n", currcoef);
}
}
if(!cpuFrequency) cpuFrequency = tscFrequency;
}
#if 0
if (!fsbFrequency) {
fsbFrequency = (DEFAULT_FSB * 1000);
cpuFrequency = tscFrequency;
DBG("0 ! using the default value for FSB !\n");
}
#endif
p->CPU.MaxCoef = maxcoef;
p->CPU.MaxDiv = maxdiv;
p->CPU.CurrCoef = currcoef;
p->CPU.CurrDiv = currdiv;
p->CPU.TSCFrequency = tscFrequency;
p->CPU.FSBFrequency = fsbFrequency;
p->CPU.CPUFrequency = cpuFrequency;
DBG("CPU: Brand String: %s\n",p->CPU.BrandString);
DBG("CPU: Vendor/Family/ExtFamily: 0x%x/0x%x/0x%x\n",p->CPU.Vendor, p->CPU.Family, p->CPU.ExtFamily);
DBG("CPU: Model/ExtModel/Stepping: 0x%x/0x%x/0x%x\n",p->CPU.Model, p->CPU.ExtModel, p->CPU.Stepping);
DBG("CPU: MaxCoef/CurrCoef: 0x%x/0x%x\n",p->CPU.MaxCoef, p->CPU.CurrCoef);
DBG("CPU: MaxDiv/CurrDiv: 0x%x/0x%x\n",p->CPU.MaxDiv, p->CPU.CurrDiv);
DBG("CPU: TSCFreq: %dMHz\n",p->CPU.TSCFrequency / 1000000);
DBG("CPU: FSBFreq: %dMHz\n",p->CPU.FSBFrequency / 1000000);
DBG("CPU: CPUFreq: %dMHz\n",p->CPU.CPUFrequency / 1000000);
DBG("CPU: NoCores/NoThreads: %d/%d\n",p->CPU.NoCores, p->CPU.NoThreads);
DBG("CPU: Features: 0x%08x\n",p->CPU.Features);
p->CPU.MaxCoef = maxcoef;
p->CPU.MaxDiv = maxdiv;
p->CPU.CurrCoef = currcoef;
p->CPU.CurrDiv = currdiv;
p->CPU.TSCFrequency = tscFrequency;
p->CPU.FSBFrequency = fsbFrequency;
p->CPU.CPUFrequency = cpuFrequency;
DBG("CPU: Brand String: %s\n",p->CPU.BrandString);
DBG("CPU: Vendor/Family/ExtFamily: 0x%x/0x%x/0x%x\n",p->CPU.Vendor, p->CPU.Family, p->CPU.ExtFamily);
DBG("CPU: Model/ExtModel/Stepping: 0x%x/0x%x/0x%x\n",p->CPU.Model, p->CPU.ExtModel, p->CPU.Stepping);
DBG("CPU: MaxCoef/CurrCoef: 0x%x/0x%x\n",p->CPU.MaxCoef, p->CPU.CurrCoef);
DBG("CPU: MaxDiv/CurrDiv: 0x%x/0x%x\n",p->CPU.MaxDiv, p->CPU.CurrDiv);
DBG("CPU: TSCFreq: %dMHz\n",p->CPU.TSCFrequency / 1000000);
DBG("CPU: FSBFreq: %dMHz\n",p->CPU.FSBFrequency / 1000000);
DBG("CPU: CPUFreq: %dMHz\n",p->CPU.CPUFrequency / 1000000);
DBG("CPU: NoCores/NoThreads: %d/%d\n",p->CPU.NoCores, p->CPU.NoThreads);
DBG("CPU: Features: 0x%08x\n",p->CPU.Features);
#if DEBUG_CPU
pause();
pause();
#endif
}
trunk/i386/libsaio/platform.h
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extern void scan_platform(void);
extern void dumpPhysAddr(const char * title, void * a, int len);
/* CPUID Vendor */
#define CPUID_VENDOR_INTEL 0x756E6547
#define CPUID_VENDOR_AMD 0x68747541
/* CPUID index into cpuid_raw */
#define CPUID_00
#define CPUID_11
#define CPUID_44
#define CPUID_805
#define CPUID_816
#define CPUID_MAX7
#define CPUID_887
#define CPUID_MAX8
#define CPU_MODEL_YONAH0x0E// Sossaman, Yonah
#define CPU_MODEL_MEROM0x0F// Allendale, Conroe, Kentsfield, Woodcrest, Clovertown, Tigerton, Merom
trunk/i386/libsaio/cpu.h
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#define CPU_STRING_UNKNOWN"Unknown CPU Type"
#defineMSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS0x198
#defineMSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS0x00000198
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CONTROL0x199
#define MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG0x00EE
#define MSR_FLEX_RATIO0x194
#define K8_FIDVID_STATUS0xC0010042
#define K10_COFVID_STATUS0xC0010071
#define MSR_AMD_MPERF 0x000000E7
#define MSR_AMD_APERF 0x000000E8
#define DEFAULT_FSB100000 /* for now, hardcoding 100MHz for old CPUs */
// DFE: This constant comes from older xnu:

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