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Root/tags/2.0/i386/include/netinet/tcp_timer.h

Source at commit 1808 created 12 years 4 months ago.
By blackosx, Revise layout of package installer 'Welcome' file so it looks cleaner. Change the copyright notice to begin from 2009 as seen in the Chameleon 2.0 r431 installer. Should this date be set earlier?
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28/*
29 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
30 *The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
31 *
32 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
33 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
34 * are met:
35 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
39 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
41 * must display the following acknowledgement:
42 *This product includes software developed by the University of
43 *California, Berkeley and its contributors.
44 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46 * without specific prior written permission.
47 *
48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58 * SUCH DAMAGE.
59 *
60 *@(#)tcp_timer.h8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
61 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_timer.h,v 1.18 1999/12/29 04:41:03 peter Exp $
62 */
63
64#ifndef _NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_
65#define _NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_
66#include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
67
68/*
69 * Definitions of the TCP timers. These timers are counted
70 * down PR_SLOWHZ times a second.
71 */
72#defineTCPT_NTIMERS4
73
74#defineTCPT_REXMT0/* retransmit */
75#defineTCPT_PERSIST1/* retransmit persistence */
76#defineTCPT_KEEP2/* keep alive */
77#defineTCPT_2MSL3/* 2*msl quiet time timer */
78
79/*
80 * The TCPT_REXMT timer is used to force retransmissions.
81 * The TCP has the TCPT_REXMT timer set whenever segments
82 * have been sent for which ACKs are expected but not yet
83 * received. If an ACK is received which advances tp->snd_una,
84 * then the retransmit timer is cleared (if there are no more
85 * outstanding segments) or reset to the base value (if there
86 * are more ACKs expected). Whenever the retransmit timer goes off,
87 * we retransmit one unacknowledged segment, and do a backoff
88 * on the retransmit timer.
89 *
90 * The TCPT_PERSIST timer is used to keep window size information
91 * flowing even if the window goes shut. If all previous transmissions
92 * have been acknowledged (so that there are no retransmissions in progress),
93 * and the window is too small to bother sending anything, then we start
94 * the TCPT_PERSIST timer. When it expires, if the window is nonzero,
95 * we go to transmit state. Otherwise, at intervals send a single byte
96 * into the peer's window to force him to update our window information.
97 * We do this at most as often as TCPT_PERSMIN time intervals,
98 * but no more frequently than the current estimate of round-trip
99 * packet time. The TCPT_PERSIST timer is cleared whenever we receive
100 * a window update from the peer.
101 *
102 * The TCPT_KEEP timer is used to keep connections alive. If an
103 * connection is idle (no segments received) for TCPTV_KEEP_INIT amount of time,
104 * but not yet established, then we drop the connection. Once the connection
105 * is established, if the connection is idle for TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE time
106 * (and keepalives have been enabled on the socket), we begin to probe
107 * the connection. We force the peer to send us a segment by sending:
108 *<SEQ=SND.UNA-1><ACK=RCV.NXT><CTL=ACK>
109 * This segment is (deliberately) outside the window, and should elicit
110 * an ack segment in response from the peer. If, despite the TCPT_KEEP
111 * initiated segments we cannot elicit a response from a peer in TCPT_MAXIDLE
112 * amount of time probing, then we drop the connection.
113 */
114
115#endif /* !_NETINET_TCP_TIMER_H_ */
116
117

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