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Source at commit 251 created 13 years 9 months ago.
By meklort, Make md0 image user selectable. Falls back to Postboot.img
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
7 * Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
8 * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
9 * Source License Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file
10 * except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
11 * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
12 * this file.
13 *
14 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
19 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
20 * under the License.
21 *
22 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23 */
24/*
25 * Mach Operating System
26 * Copyright (c) 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University
27 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie-Mellon University
28 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
29 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * INTEL CORPORATION PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
34 *
35 * This software is supplied under the terms of a license agreement or
36 * nondisclosure agreement with Intel Corporation and may not be copied
37 * nor disclosed except in accordance with the terms of that agreement.
38 *
39 * Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Copyright 1993 NeXT Computer, Inc.
44 * All rights reserved.
45 */
46
47/*
48 * Completely reworked by Sam Streeper (sam_s@NeXT.com)
49 * Reworked again by Curtis Galloway (galloway@NeXT.com)
50 */
51
52
53#include "boot.h"
54#include "bootstruct.h"
55#include "fake_efi.h"
56#include "sl.h"
57#include "libsa.h"
58#include "ramdisk.h"
59#include "gui.h"
60#include "platform.h"
61#include "resolution.h"
62
63long gBootMode; /* defaults to 0 == kBootModeNormal */
64bool gOverrideKernel;
65static char gBootKernelCacheFile[512];
66static char gCacheNameAdler[64 + 256];
67char *gPlatformName = gCacheNameAdler;
68char gRootDevice[512];
69char gMKextName[512];
70char gMacOSVersion[8];
71bool gEnableCDROMRescan;
72bool gScanSingleDrive;
73
74int bvCount = 0;
75//intmenucount = 0;
76int gDeviceCount = 0;
77
78boolrecoveryMode = false;
79
80BVRef bvr;
81BVRef menuBVR;
82BVRef bvChain;
83bool useGUI;
84
85//static void selectBiosDevice(void);
86static unsigned long Adler32(unsigned char *buffer, long length);
87
88
89static bool gUnloadPXEOnExit = false;
90
91/*
92 * How long to wait (in seconds) to load the
93 * kernel after displaying the "boot:" prompt.
94 */
95#define kBootErrorTimeout 5
96
97/*
98 * Default path to kernel cache file
99 */
100#define kDefaultCachePath "/System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kernelcaches/kernelcache"
101
102//==========================================================================
103// Zero the BSS.
104
105static void zeroBSS(void)
106{
107extern char _DATA__bss__begin, _DATA__bss__end;
108extern char _DATA__common__begin, _DATA__common__end;
109
110bzero(&_DATA__bss__begin, (&_DATA__bss__end - &_DATA__bss__begin));
111bzero(&_DATA__common__begin, (&_DATA__common__end - &_DATA__common__begin));
112}
113
114//==========================================================================
115// Malloc error function
116
117static void malloc_error(char *addr, size_t size, const char *file, int line)
118{
119stop("\nMemory allocation error! Addr=0x%x, Size=0x%x, File=%s, Line=%d\n", (unsigned)addr, (unsigned)size, file, line);
120}
121
122//==========================================================================
123//Initializes the runtime. Right now this means zeroing the BSS and initializing malloc.
124//
125void initialize_runtime(void)
126{
127zeroBSS();
128malloc_init(0, 0, 0, malloc_error);
129}
130
131//==========================================================================
132// execKernel - Load the kernel image (mach-o) and jump to its entry point.
133
134static int ExecKernel(void *binary)
135{
136 entry_t kernelEntry;
137 int ret;
138
139 bootArgs->kaddr = bootArgs->ksize = 0;
140
141 ret = DecodeKernel(binary,
142 &kernelEntry,
143 (char **) &bootArgs->kaddr,
144 (int *)&bootArgs->ksize );
145
146 if ( ret != 0 )
147 return ret;
148
149 // Reserve space for boot args
150 reserveKernBootStruct();
151
152 // Load boot drivers from the specifed root path.
153
154 if (!gHaveKernelCache) {
155 LoadDrivers("/");
156 }
157
158 clearActivityIndicator();
159
160 if (gErrors) {
161 printf("Errors encountered while starting up the computer.\n");
162 printf("Pausing %d seconds...\n", kBootErrorTimeout);
163 sleep(kBootErrorTimeout);
164 }
165
166md0Ramdisk();
167
168 setupFakeEfi();
169
170 verbose("Starting Darwin %s\n",( archCpuType == CPU_TYPE_I386 ) ? "x86" : "x86_64");
171
172 // Cleanup the PXE base code.
173
174 if ( (gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) && gUnloadPXEOnExit ) {
175if ( (ret = nbpUnloadBaseCode()) != nbpStatusSuccess )
176 {
177 printf("nbpUnloadBaseCode error %d\n", (int) ret);
178 sleep(2);
179 }
180 }
181
182 bool dummyVal;
183 if (getBoolForKey(kWaitForKeypressKey, &dummyVal, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && dummyVal) {
184printf("Press any key to continue...");
185getc();
186 }
187
188 // If we were in text mode, switch to graphics mode.
189 // This will draw the boot graphics unless we are in
190 // verbose mode.
191
192 if(gVerboseMode)
193 setVideoMode( GRAPHICS_MODE, 0 );
194 else
195 drawBootGraphics();
196
197 finalizeBootStruct();
198
199usb_loop();
200 // Jump to kernel's entry point. There's no going back now.
201 startprog( kernelEntry, bootArgs );
202
203 // Not reached
204
205 return 0;
206}
207
208//==========================================================================
209// This is the entrypoint from real-mode which functions exactly as it did
210// before. Multiboot does its own runtime initialization, does some of its
211// own things, and then calls common_boot.
212void boot(int biosdev)
213{
214initialize_runtime();
215// Enable A20 gate before accessing memory above 1Mb.
216enableA20();
217common_boot(biosdev);
218}
219
220//==========================================================================
221// The 'main' function for the booter. Called by boot0 when booting
222// from a block device, or by the network booter.
223//
224// arguments:
225// biosdev - Value passed from boot1/NBP to specify the device
226// that the booter was loaded from.
227//
228// If biosdev is kBIOSDevNetwork, then this function will return if
229// booting was unsuccessful. This allows the PXE firmware to try the
230// next boot device on its list.
231void common_boot(int biosdev)
232{
233 int status;
234 char *bootFile;
235 unsigned long adler32;
236 bool quiet;
237 bool firstRun = true;
238 bool instantMenu;
239 bool rescanPrompt;
240 unsigned int allowBVFlags = kBVFlagSystemVolume|kBVFlagForeignBoot;
241 unsigned int denyBVFlags = kBVFlagEFISystem;
242
243 // Set reminder to unload the PXE base code. Neglect to unload
244 // the base code will result in a hang or kernel panic.
245 gUnloadPXEOnExit = true;
246
247 // Record the device that the booter was loaded from.
248 gBIOSDev = biosdev & kBIOSDevMask;
249
250 // Initialize boot info structure.
251 initKernBootStruct();
252
253 // Setup VGA text mode.
254 // Not sure if it is safe to call setVideoMode() before the
255 // config table has been loaded. Call video_mode() instead.
256#if DEBUG
257 printf("before video_mode\n");
258#endif
259 video_mode( 2 ); // 80x25 mono text mode.
260#if DEBUG
261 printf("after video_mode\n");
262#endif
263
264 // Scan and record the system's hardware information.
265 scan_platform();
266
267 // First get info for boot volume.
268 scanBootVolumes(gBIOSDev, 0);
269 bvChain = getBVChainForBIOSDev(gBIOSDev);
270 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
271
272 // Load boot.plist config file
273 status = loadSystemConfig(&bootInfo->bootConfig);
274
275 if (getBoolForKey(kQuietBootKey, &quiet, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && quiet) {
276 gBootMode |= kBootModeQuiet;
277 }
278
279 // Override firstRun to get to the boot menu instantly by setting "Instant Menu"=y in system config
280 if (getBoolForKey(kInsantMenuKey, &instantMenu, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && instantMenu) {
281 firstRun = false;
282 }
283
284 // Loading preboot ramdisk if exists.
285 loadPrebootRAMDisk();
286
287 // Disable rescan option by default
288 gEnableCDROMRescan = false;
289
290 // Enable it with Rescan=y in system config
291 if (getBoolForKey(kRescanKey, &gEnableCDROMRescan, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && gEnableCDROMRescan) {
292 gEnableCDROMRescan = true;
293 }
294
295 // Ask the user for Rescan option by setting "Rescan Prompt"=y in system config.
296 rescanPrompt = false;
297 if (getBoolForKey(kRescanPromptKey, &rescanPrompt , &bootInfo->bootConfig) && rescanPrompt && biosDevIsCDROM(gBIOSDev)) {
298 gEnableCDROMRescan = promptForRescanOption();
299 }
300
301 // Enable touching a single BIOS device only if "Scan Single Drive"=y is set in system config.
302 if (getBoolForKey(kScanSingleDriveKey, &gScanSingleDrive, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && gScanSingleDrive) {
303 gScanSingleDrive = true;
304 }
305
306 // Create a list of partitions on device(s).
307 if (gScanSingleDrive) {
308 scanBootVolumes(gBIOSDev, &bvCount);
309 } else {
310 scanDisks(gBIOSDev, &bvCount);
311 }
312
313 // Create a separated bvr chain using the specified filters.
314 bvChain = newFilteredBVChain(0x80, 0xFF, allowBVFlags, denyBVFlags, &gDeviceCount);
315
316 gBootVolume = selectBootVolume(bvChain);
317
318#if DEBUG
319 printf(" Default: %d, ->biosdev: %d, ->part_no: %d ->flags: %d\n", gBootVolume, gBootVolume->biosdev, gBootVolume->part_no, gBootVolume->flags);
320 printf(" bt(0,0): %d, ->biosdev: %d, ->part_no: %d ->flags: %d\n", gBIOSBootVolume, gBIOSBootVolume->biosdev, gBIOSBootVolume->part_no, gBIOSBootVolume->flags);
321 getc();
322#endif
323
324 useGUI = true;
325 // Override useGUI default
326 getBoolForKey(kGUIKey, &useGUI, &bootInfo->bootConfig);
327 if (useGUI) {
328patchVideoBios();
329 /* XXX AsereBLN handle error */
330initGUI();
331 }
332
333 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
334
335 // Parse args, load and start kernel.
336 while (1) {
337 const char *val;
338 int len;
339 int trycache;
340 long flags, cachetime, kerneltime, exttime, sleeptime, time;
341 int ret = -1;
342 void *binary = (void *)kLoadAddr;
343 bool tryresume;
344 bool tryresumedefault;
345 bool forceresume;
346
347 config_file_t systemVersion;// system.plist of booting partition
348
349 // additional variable for testing alternate kernel image locations on boot helper partitions.
350 char bootFileSpec[512];
351
352 // Initialize globals.
353
354 sysConfigValid = false;
355 gErrors = false;
356
357 status = getBootOptions(firstRun);
358 firstRun = false;
359 if (status == -1) continue;
360
361 status = processBootOptions();
362 // Status==1 means to chainboot
363 if ( status == 1 ) break;
364 // Status==-1 means that the config file couldn't be loaded or that gBootVolume is NULL
365 if ( status == -1 )
366 {
367 // gBootVolume == NULL usually means the user hit escape.
368 if(gBootVolume == NULL)
369 {
370 freeFilteredBVChain(bvChain);
371
372 if (gEnableCDROMRescan)
373 rescanBIOSDevice(gBIOSDev);
374
375 bvChain = newFilteredBVChain(0x80, 0xFF, allowBVFlags, denyBVFlags, &gDeviceCount);
376 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
377 }
378 continue;
379 }
380
381 // Other status (e.g. 0) means that we should proceed with boot.
382
383if( bootArgs->Video.v_display == GRAPHICS_MODE )
384drawBackground();
385
386 // Found and loaded a config file. Proceed with boot.
387
388// Turn off any GUI elements
389if( bootArgs->Video.v_display == GRAPHICS_MODE )
390{
391gui.devicelist.draw = false;
392gui.bootprompt.draw = false;
393gui.menu.draw = false;
394gui.infobox.draw = false;
395drawBackground();
396updateVRAM();
397}
398
399// Find out which version mac os we're booting.
400if (!loadConfigFile("System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist", &systemVersion)) {
401if (getValueForKey(kProductVersion, &val, &len, &systemVersion)) {
402// getValueForKey uses const char for val
403// so copy it and trim
404strncpy(gMacOSVersion, val, MIN(len, 4));
405gMacOSVersion[MIN(len, 4)] = '\0';
406}
407}
408
409if (platformCPUFeature(CPU_FEATURE_EM64T)) {
410archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_X86_64;
411} else {
412archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
413}
414if (getValueForKey(karch, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
415if (strncmp(val, "i386", 4) == 0) {
416archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
417}
418}
419if (getValueForKey(k32BitModeFlag, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
420archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
421}
422
423if (!getBoolForKey (kWake, &tryresume, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
424tryresume = true;
425tryresumedefault = true;
426} else {
427tryresumedefault = false;
428}
429
430if (!getBoolForKey (kForceWake, &forceresume, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
431forceresume = false;
432}
433
434if (forceresume) {
435tryresume = true;
436tryresumedefault = false;
437}
438
439while (tryresume) {
440const char *tmp;
441BVRef bvr;
442if (!getValueForKey(kWakeImage, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig))
443val="/private/var/vm/sleepimage";
444
445// Do this first to be sure that root volume is mounted
446ret = GetFileInfo(0, val, &flags, &sleeptime);
447
448if ((bvr = getBootVolumeRef(val, &tmp)) == NULL)
449break;
450
451// Can't check if it was hibernation Wake=y is required
452if (bvr->modTime == 0 && tryresumedefault)
453break;
454
455if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat))
456break;
457
458if (!forceresume && ((sleeptime+3)<bvr->modTime)) {
459printf ("Hibernate image is too old by %d seconds. Use ForceWake=y to override\n",bvr->modTime-sleeptime);
460break;
461}
462
463HibernateBoot((char *)val);
464break;
465}
466
467 // Reset cache name.
468 bzero(gCacheNameAdler + 64, sizeof(gCacheNameAdler) - 64);
469
470 sprintf(gCacheNameAdler + 64, "%s,%s", gRootDevice, bootInfo->bootFile);
471
472 adler32 = Adler32((unsigned char *)gCacheNameAdler, sizeof(gCacheNameAdler));
473
474 if (getValueForKey(kKernelCacheKey, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
475 strlcpy(gBootKernelCacheFile, val, len+1);
476 } else {
477 sprintf(gBootKernelCacheFile, "%s.%08lX", kDefaultCachePath, adler32);
478 }
479
480 // Check for cache file.
481 trycache = (((gBootMode & kBootModeSafe) == 0) &&
482 !gOverrideKernel &&
483 (gBootFileType == kBlockDeviceType) &&
484 (gMKextName[0] == '\0') &&
485 (gBootKernelCacheFile[0] != '\0'));
486
487verbose("Loading Darwin %s\n", gMacOSVersion);
488
489 if (trycache) do {
490
491 // if we haven't found the kernel yet, don't use the cache
492 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootInfo->bootFile, &flags, &kerneltime);
493 if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat)) {
494 trycache = 0;
495 break;
496 }
497 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, gBootKernelCacheFile, &flags, &cachetime);
498 if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat)
499 || (cachetime < kerneltime)) {
500 trycache = 0;
501 break;
502 }
503 ret = GetFileInfo("/System/Library/", "Extensions", &flags, &exttime);
504 if ((ret == 0) && ((flags & kFileTypeMask) == kFileTypeDirectory)
505 && (cachetime < exttime)) {
506 trycache = 0;
507 break;
508 }
509 if (kerneltime > exttime) {
510 exttime = kerneltime;
511 }
512 if (cachetime != (exttime + 1)) {
513 trycache = 0;
514 break;
515 }
516 } while (0);
517
518 do {
519 if (trycache) {
520 bootFile = gBootKernelCacheFile;
521 verbose("Loading kernel cache %s\n", bootFile);
522 ret = LoadFile(bootFile);
523 binary = (void *)kLoadAddr;
524 if (ret >= 0) {
525 break;
526 }
527 }
528 bootFile = bootInfo->bootFile;
529
530 // Try to load kernel image from alternate locations on boot helper partitions.
531 sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.P/%s", bootFile);
532 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
533 if (ret == -1)
534 {
535 sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.R/%s", bootFile);
536 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
537 if (ret == -1)
538 {
539 sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.S/%s", bootFile);
540 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
541 if (ret == -1)
542 {
543 // Not found any alternate locations, using the original kernel image path.
544 strcpy(bootFileSpec, bootFile);
545 }
546 }
547 }
548
549 verbose("Loading kernel %s\n", bootFileSpec);
550 ret = LoadThinFatFile(bootFileSpec, &binary);
551 if (ret <= 0 && archCpuType == CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
552 {
553 archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
554 ret = LoadThinFatFile(bootFileSpec, &binary);
555 }
556
557 } while (0);
558
559 clearActivityIndicator();
560#if DEBUG
561 printf("Pausing...");
562 sleep(8);
563#endif
564
565 if (ret <= 0) {
566printf("Can't find %s\n", bootFile);
567
568if(gui.initialised) {
569sleep(1);
570drawBackground();
571gui.devicelist.draw = true;
572gui.redraw = true;
573}
574 if (gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) {
575 // Return control back to PXE. Don't unload PXE base code.
576 gUnloadPXEOnExit = false;
577 break;
578 }
579 } else {
580 /* Won't return if successful. */
581 ret = ExecKernel(binary);
582 }
583 }
584
585 // chainboot
586 if (status==1) {
587if (getVideoMode() == GRAPHICS_MODE) {// if we are already in graphics-mode,
588setVideoMode(VGA_TEXT_MODE, 0);// switch back to text mode
589}
590 }
591
592 if ((gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) && gUnloadPXEOnExit) {
593nbpUnloadBaseCode();
594 }
595}
596
597/*!
598 Selects a new BIOS device, taking care to update the global state appropriately.
599 */
600/*
601static void selectBiosDevice(void)
602{
603 struct DiskBVMap *oldMap = diskResetBootVolumes(gBIOSDev);
604 CacheReset();
605 diskFreeMap(oldMap);
606 oldMap = NULL;
607
608 int dev = selectAlternateBootDevice(gBIOSDev);
609
610 BVRef bvchain = scanBootVolumes(dev, 0);
611 BVRef bootVol = selectBootVolume(bvchain);
612 gBootVolume = bootVol;
613 setRootVolume(bootVol);
614 gBIOSDev = dev;
615}
616*/
617
618#define BASE 65521L /* largest prime smaller than 65536 */
619#define NMAX 5000
620// NMAX (was 5521) the largest n such that 255n(n+1)/2 + (n+1)(BASE-1) <= 2^32-1
621
622#define DO1(buf,i) {s1 += buf[i]; s2 += s1;}
623#define DO2(buf,i) DO1(buf,i); DO1(buf,i+1);
624#define DO4(buf,i) DO2(buf,i); DO2(buf,i+2);
625#define DO8(buf,i) DO4(buf,i); DO4(buf,i+4);
626#define DO16(buf) DO8(buf,0); DO8(buf,8);
627
628unsigned long Adler32(unsigned char *buf, long len)
629{
630 unsigned long s1 = 1; // adler & 0xffff;
631 unsigned long s2 = 0; // (adler >> 16) & 0xffff;
632 unsigned long result;
633 int k;
634
635 while (len > 0) {
636 k = len < NMAX ? len : NMAX;
637 len -= k;
638 while (k >= 16) {
639 DO16(buf);
640 buf += 16;
641 k -= 16;
642 }
643 if (k != 0) do {
644 s1 += *buf++;
645 s2 += s1;
646 } while (--k);
647 s1 %= BASE;
648 s2 %= BASE;
649 }
650 result = (s2 << 16) | s1;
651 return OSSwapHostToBigInt32(result);
652}
653

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