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Source at commit 148 created 13 years 11 months ago.
By meklort, 915resolution code
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
7 * Reserved. This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
8 * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
9 * Source License Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file
10 * except in compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the
11 * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
12 * this file.
13 *
14 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15 * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT. Please see the
19 * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
20 * under the License.
21 *
22 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23 */
24/*
25 * Mach Operating System
26 * Copyright (c) 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University
27 * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie-Mellon University
28 * All rights reserved. The CMU software License Agreement specifies
29 * the terms and conditions for use and redistribution.
30 */
31
32/*
33 * INTEL CORPORATION PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
34 *
35 * This software is supplied under the terms of a license agreement or
36 * nondisclosure agreement with Intel Corporation and may not be copied
37 * nor disclosed except in accordance with the terms of that agreement.
38 *
39 * Copyright 1988, 1989 by Intel Corporation
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Copyright 1993 NeXT Computer, Inc.
44 * All rights reserved.
45 */
46
47/*
48 * Completely reworked by Sam Streeper (sam_s@NeXT.com)
49 * Reworked again by Curtis Galloway (galloway@NeXT.com)
50 */
51
52
53#include "boot.h"
54#include "bootstruct.h"
55#include "fake_efi.h"
56#include "sl.h"
57#include "libsa.h"
58#include "ramdisk.h"
59#include "gui.h"
60#include "platform.h"
61#include "resolution.h"
62
63long gBootMode; /* defaults to 0 == kBootModeNormal */
64bool gOverrideKernel;
65static char gBootKernelCacheFile[512];
66static char gCacheNameAdler[64 + 256];
67char *gPlatformName = gCacheNameAdler;
68char gRootDevice[512];
69char gMKextName[512];
70char gMacOSVersion[8];
71bool gEnableCDROMRescan;
72bool gScanSingleDrive;
73
74int bvCount = 0;
75//intmenucount = 0;
76int gDeviceCount = 0;
77
78BVRef bvr;
79BVRef menuBVR;
80BVRef bvChain;
81bool useGUI;
82
83//static void selectBiosDevice(void);
84static unsigned long Adler32(unsigned char *buffer, long length);
85
86
87static bool gUnloadPXEOnExit = false;
88
89/*
90 * How long to wait (in seconds) to load the
91 * kernel after displaying the "boot:" prompt.
92 */
93#define kBootErrorTimeout 5
94
95/*
96 * Default path to kernel cache file
97 */
98#define kDefaultCachePath "/System/Library/Caches/com.apple.kernelcaches/kernelcache"
99
100//==========================================================================
101// Zero the BSS.
102
103static void zeroBSS(void)
104{
105extern char _DATA__bss__begin, _DATA__bss__end;
106extern char _DATA__common__begin, _DATA__common__end;
107
108bzero(&_DATA__bss__begin, (&_DATA__bss__end - &_DATA__bss__begin));
109bzero(&_DATA__common__begin, (&_DATA__common__end - &_DATA__common__begin));
110}
111
112//==========================================================================
113// Malloc error function
114
115static void malloc_error(char *addr, size_t size, const char *file, int line)
116{
117stop("\nMemory allocation error! Addr=0x%x, Size=0x%x, File=%s, Line=%d\n", (unsigned)addr, (unsigned)size, file, line);
118}
119
120//==========================================================================
121//Initializes the runtime. Right now this means zeroing the BSS and initializing malloc.
122//
123void initialize_runtime(void)
124{
125zeroBSS();
126malloc_init(0, 0, 0, malloc_error);
127}
128
129//==========================================================================
130// execKernel - Load the kernel image (mach-o) and jump to its entry point.
131
132static int ExecKernel(void *binary)
133{
134 entry_t kernelEntry;
135 int ret;
136
137 bootArgs->kaddr = bootArgs->ksize = 0;
138
139 ret = DecodeKernel(binary,
140 &kernelEntry,
141 (char **) &bootArgs->kaddr,
142 (int *)&bootArgs->ksize );
143
144 if ( ret != 0 )
145 return ret;
146
147 // Reserve space for boot args
148 reserveKernBootStruct();
149
150 // Load boot drivers from the specifed root path.
151
152 if (!gHaveKernelCache) {
153 LoadDrivers("/");
154 }
155
156 clearActivityIndicator();
157
158 if (gErrors) {
159 printf("Errors encountered while starting up the computer.\n");
160 printf("Pausing %d seconds...\n", kBootErrorTimeout);
161 sleep(kBootErrorTimeout);
162 }
163
164 setupFakeEfi();
165
166 verbose("Starting Darwin %s\n",( archCpuType == CPU_TYPE_I386 ) ? "x86" : "x86_64");
167
168 // Cleanup the PXE base code.
169
170 if ( (gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) && gUnloadPXEOnExit ) {
171if ( (ret = nbpUnloadBaseCode()) != nbpStatusSuccess )
172 {
173 printf("nbpUnloadBaseCode error %d\n", (int) ret);
174 sleep(2);
175 }
176 }
177
178 bool dummyVal;
179 if (getBoolForKey(kWaitForKeypressKey, &dummyVal, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && dummyVal) {
180printf("Press any key to continue...");
181getc();
182 }
183
184 // If we were in text mode, switch to graphics mode.
185 // This will draw the boot graphics unless we are in
186 // verbose mode.
187
188 if(gVerboseMode)
189 setVideoMode( GRAPHICS_MODE, 0 );
190 else
191 drawBootGraphics();
192
193 finalizeBootStruct();
194
195 // Jump to kernel's entry point. There's no going back now.
196 startprog( kernelEntry, bootArgs );
197
198 // Not reached
199
200 return 0;
201}
202
203//==========================================================================
204// This is the entrypoint from real-mode which functions exactly as it did
205// before. Multiboot does its own runtime initialization, does some of its
206// own things, and then calls common_boot.
207void boot(int biosdev)
208{
209initialize_runtime();
210// Enable A20 gate before accessing memory above 1Mb.
211enableA20();
212common_boot(biosdev);
213}
214
215//==========================================================================
216// The 'main' function for the booter. Called by boot0 when booting
217// from a block device, or by the network booter.
218//
219// arguments:
220// biosdev - Value passed from boot1/NBP to specify the device
221// that the booter was loaded from.
222//
223// If biosdev is kBIOSDevNetwork, then this function will return if
224// booting was unsuccessful. This allows the PXE firmware to try the
225// next boot device on its list.
226void common_boot(int biosdev)
227{
228 int status;
229 char *bootFile;
230 unsigned long adler32;
231 bool quiet;
232 bool firstRun = true;
233 bool instantMenu;
234 bool rescanPrompt;
235 unsigned int allowBVFlags = kBVFlagSystemVolume|kBVFlagForeignBoot;
236 unsigned int denyBVFlags = kBVFlagEFISystem;
237
238 // Set reminder to unload the PXE base code. Neglect to unload
239 // the base code will result in a hang or kernel panic.
240 gUnloadPXEOnExit = true;
241
242 // Record the device that the booter was loaded from.
243 gBIOSDev = biosdev & kBIOSDevMask;
244
245 // Initialize boot info structure.
246 initKernBootStruct();
247
248 // Setup VGA text mode.
249 // Not sure if it is safe to call setVideoMode() before the
250 // config table has been loaded. Call video_mode() instead.
251#if DEBUG
252 printf("before video_mode\n");
253#endif
254 video_mode( 2 ); // 80x25 mono text mode.
255#if DEBUG
256 printf("after video_mode\n");
257#endif
258
259 // Scan and record the system's hardware information.
260 scan_platform();
261
262 // First get info for boot volume.
263 scanBootVolumes(gBIOSDev, 0);
264 bvChain = getBVChainForBIOSDev(gBIOSDev);
265 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
266
267 // Load boot.plist config file
268 status = loadSystemConfig(&bootInfo->bootConfig);
269
270 if (getBoolForKey(kQuietBootKey, &quiet, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && quiet) {
271 gBootMode |= kBootModeQuiet;
272 }
273
274 // Override firstRun to get to the boot menu instantly by setting "Instant Menu"=y in system config
275 if (getBoolForKey(kInsantMenuKey, &instantMenu, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && instantMenu) {
276 firstRun = false;
277 }
278
279 // Loading preboot ramdisk if exists.
280 loadPrebootRAMDisk();
281
282 // Disable rescan option by default
283 gEnableCDROMRescan = false;
284
285 // Enable it with Rescan=y in system config
286 if (getBoolForKey(kRescanKey, &gEnableCDROMRescan, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && gEnableCDROMRescan) {
287 gEnableCDROMRescan = true;
288 }
289
290 // Ask the user for Rescan option by setting "Rescan Prompt"=y in system config.
291 rescanPrompt = false;
292 if (getBoolForKey(kRescanPromptKey, &rescanPrompt , &bootInfo->bootConfig) && rescanPrompt && biosDevIsCDROM(gBIOSDev)) {
293 gEnableCDROMRescan = promptForRescanOption();
294 }
295
296 // Enable touching a single BIOS device only if "Scan Single Drive"=y is set in system config.
297 if (getBoolForKey(kScanSingleDriveKey, &gScanSingleDrive, &bootInfo->bootConfig) && gScanSingleDrive) {
298 gScanSingleDrive = true;
299 }
300
301 // Create a list of partitions on device(s).
302 if (gScanSingleDrive) {
303 scanBootVolumes(gBIOSDev, &bvCount);
304 } else {
305 scanDisks(gBIOSDev, &bvCount);
306 }
307
308 // Create a separated bvr chain using the specified filters.
309 bvChain = newFilteredBVChain(0x80, 0xFF, allowBVFlags, denyBVFlags, &gDeviceCount);
310
311 gBootVolume = selectBootVolume(bvChain);
312
313#if DEBUG
314 printf(" Default: %d, ->biosdev: %d, ->part_no: %d ->flags: %d\n", gBootVolume, gBootVolume->biosdev, gBootVolume->part_no, gBootVolume->flags);
315 printf(" bt(0,0): %d, ->biosdev: %d, ->part_no: %d ->flags: %d\n", gBIOSBootVolume, gBIOSBootVolume->biosdev, gBIOSBootVolume->part_no, gBIOSBootVolume->flags);
316 getc();
317#endif
318
319 useGUI = true;
320 // Override useGUI default
321 getBoolForKey(kGUIKey, &useGUI, &bootInfo->bootConfig);
322 if (useGUI) {
323patchVideoBios();
324 /* XXX AsereBLN handle error */
325initGUI();
326 }
327
328 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
329
330 // Parse args, load and start kernel.
331 while (1) {
332 const char *val;
333 int len;
334 int trycache;
335 long flags, cachetime, kerneltime, exttime, sleeptime, time;
336 int ret = -1;
337 void *binary = (void *)kLoadAddr;
338 bool tryresume;
339 bool tryresumedefault;
340 bool forceresume;
341
342 config_file_t systemVersion;// system.plist of booting partition
343
344 // additional variable for testing alternate kernel image locations on boot helper partitions.
345 char bootFileSpec[512];
346
347 // Initialize globals.
348
349 sysConfigValid = false;
350 gErrors = false;
351
352 status = getBootOptions(firstRun);
353 firstRun = false;
354 if (status == -1) continue;
355
356 status = processBootOptions();
357 // Status==1 means to chainboot
358 if ( status == 1 ) break;
359 // Status==-1 means that the config file couldn't be loaded or that gBootVolume is NULL
360 if ( status == -1 )
361 {
362 // gBootVolume == NULL usually means the user hit escape.
363 if(gBootVolume == NULL)
364 {
365 freeFilteredBVChain(bvChain);
366
367 if (gEnableCDROMRescan)
368 rescanBIOSDevice(gBIOSDev);
369
370 bvChain = newFilteredBVChain(0x80, 0xFF, allowBVFlags, denyBVFlags, &gDeviceCount);
371 setBootGlobals(bvChain);
372 }
373 continue;
374 }
375
376 // Other status (e.g. 0) means that we should proceed with boot.
377
378if( bootArgs->Video.v_display == GRAPHICS_MODE )
379drawBackground();
380
381 // Found and loaded a config file. Proceed with boot.
382
383// Turn off any GUI elements
384if( bootArgs->Video.v_display == GRAPHICS_MODE )
385{
386gui.devicelist.draw = false;
387gui.bootprompt.draw = false;
388gui.menu.draw = false;
389gui.infobox.draw = false;
390drawBackground();
391updateVRAM();
392}
393
394// Find out which version mac os we're booting.
395if (!loadConfigFile("System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist", &systemVersion)) {
396if (getValueForKey(kProductVersion, &val, &len, &systemVersion)) {
397// getValueForKey uses const char for val
398// so copy it and trim
399strncpy(gMacOSVersion, val, MIN(len, 4));
400gMacOSVersion[MIN(len, 4)] = '\0';
401}
402}
403
404if (platformCPUFeature(CPU_FEATURE_EM64T)) {
405archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_X86_64;
406} else {
407archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
408}
409if (getValueForKey(karch, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
410if (strncmp(val, "i386", 4) == 0) {
411archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
412}
413}
414if (getValueForKey(k32BitModeFlag, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
415archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
416}
417
418if (!getBoolForKey (kWake, &tryresume, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
419tryresume = true;
420tryresumedefault = true;
421} else {
422tryresumedefault = false;
423}
424
425if (!getBoolForKey (kForceWake, &forceresume, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
426forceresume = false;
427}
428
429if (forceresume) {
430tryresume = true;
431tryresumedefault = false;
432}
433
434while (tryresume) {
435const char *tmp;
436BVRef bvr;
437if (!getValueForKey(kWakeImage, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig))
438val="/private/var/vm/sleepimage";
439
440// Do this first to be sure that root volume is mounted
441ret = GetFileInfo(0, val, &flags, &sleeptime);
442
443if ((bvr = getBootVolumeRef(val, &tmp)) == NULL)
444break;
445
446// Can't check if it was hibernation Wake=y is required
447if (bvr->modTime == 0 && tryresumedefault)
448break;
449
450if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat))
451break;
452
453if (!forceresume && ((sleeptime+3)<bvr->modTime)) {
454printf ("Hibernate image is too old by %d seconds. Use ForceWake=y to override\n",bvr->modTime-sleeptime);
455break;
456}
457
458HibernateBoot((char *)val);
459break;
460}
461
462 // Reset cache name.
463 bzero(gCacheNameAdler + 64, sizeof(gCacheNameAdler) - 64);
464
465 sprintf(gCacheNameAdler + 64, "%s,%s", gRootDevice, bootInfo->bootFile);
466
467 adler32 = Adler32((unsigned char *)gCacheNameAdler, sizeof(gCacheNameAdler));
468
469 if (getValueForKey(kKernelCacheKey, &val, &len, &bootInfo->bootConfig)) {
470 strlcpy(gBootKernelCacheFile, val, len+1);
471 } else {
472 sprintf(gBootKernelCacheFile, "%s.%08lX", kDefaultCachePath, adler32);
473 }
474
475 // Check for cache file.
476 trycache = (((gBootMode & kBootModeSafe) == 0) &&
477 !gOverrideKernel &&
478 (gBootFileType == kBlockDeviceType) &&
479 (gMKextName[0] == '\0') &&
480 (gBootKernelCacheFile[0] != '\0'));
481
482verbose("Loading Darwin %s\n", gMacOSVersion);
483
484 if (trycache) do {
485
486 // if we haven't found the kernel yet, don't use the cache
487 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootInfo->bootFile, &flags, &kerneltime);
488 if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat)) {
489 trycache = 0;
490 break;
491 }
492 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, gBootKernelCacheFile, &flags, &cachetime);
493 if ((ret != 0) || ((flags & kFileTypeMask) != kFileTypeFlat)
494 || (cachetime < kerneltime)) {
495 trycache = 0;
496 break;
497 }
498 ret = GetFileInfo("/System/Library/", "Extensions", &flags, &exttime);
499 if ((ret == 0) && ((flags & kFileTypeMask) == kFileTypeDirectory)
500 && (cachetime < exttime)) {
501 trycache = 0;
502 break;
503 }
504 if (kerneltime > exttime) {
505 exttime = kerneltime;
506 }
507 if (cachetime != (exttime + 1)) {
508 trycache = 0;
509 break;
510 }
511 } while (0);
512
513 do {
514 if (trycache) {
515 bootFile = gBootKernelCacheFile;
516 verbose("Loading kernel cache %s\n", bootFile);
517 ret = LoadFile(bootFile);
518 binary = (void *)kLoadAddr;
519 if (ret >= 0) {
520 break;
521 }
522 }
523 bootFile = bootInfo->bootFile;
524
525 // Try to load kernel image from alternate locations on boot helper partitions.
526 sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.P/%s", bootFile);
527 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
528 if (ret == -1)
529 {
530 sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.R/%s", bootFile);
531 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
532 if (ret == -1)
533 {
534 sprintf(bootFileSpec, "com.apple.boot.S/%s", bootFile);
535 ret = GetFileInfo(NULL, bootFileSpec, &flags, &time);
536 if (ret == -1)
537 {
538 // Not found any alternate locations, using the original kernel image path.
539 strcpy(bootFileSpec, bootFile);
540 }
541 }
542 }
543
544 verbose("Loading kernel %s\n", bootFileSpec);
545 ret = LoadThinFatFile(bootFileSpec, &binary);
546 if (ret <= 0 && archCpuType == CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
547 {
548 archCpuType = CPU_TYPE_I386;
549 ret = LoadThinFatFile(bootFileSpec, &binary);
550 }
551
552 } while (0);
553
554 clearActivityIndicator();
555#if DEBUG
556 printf("Pausing...");
557 sleep(8);
558#endif
559
560 if (ret <= 0) {
561printf("Can't find %s\n", bootFile);
562
563if(gui.initialised) {
564sleep(1);
565drawBackground();
566gui.devicelist.draw = true;
567gui.redraw = true;
568}
569 if (gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) {
570 // Return control back to PXE. Don't unload PXE base code.
571 gUnloadPXEOnExit = false;
572 break;
573 }
574 } else {
575 /* Won't return if successful. */
576 ret = ExecKernel(binary);
577 }
578 }
579
580 // chainboot
581 if (status==1) {
582if (getVideoMode() == GRAPHICS_MODE) {// if we are already in graphics-mode,
583setVideoMode(VGA_TEXT_MODE, 0);// switch back to text mode
584}
585 }
586
587 if ((gBootFileType == kNetworkDeviceType) && gUnloadPXEOnExit) {
588nbpUnloadBaseCode();
589 }
590}
591
592/*!
593 Selects a new BIOS device, taking care to update the global state appropriately.
594 */
595/*
596static void selectBiosDevice(void)
597{
598 struct DiskBVMap *oldMap = diskResetBootVolumes(gBIOSDev);
599 CacheReset();
600 diskFreeMap(oldMap);
601 oldMap = NULL;
602
603 int dev = selectAlternateBootDevice(gBIOSDev);
604
605 BVRef bvchain = scanBootVolumes(dev, 0);
606 BVRef bootVol = selectBootVolume(bvchain);
607 gBootVolume = bootVol;
608 setRootVolume(bootVol);
609 gBIOSDev = dev;
610}
611*/
612
613#define BASE 65521L /* largest prime smaller than 65536 */
614#define NMAX 5000
615// NMAX (was 5521) the largest n such that 255n(n+1)/2 + (n+1)(BASE-1) <= 2^32-1
616
617#define DO1(buf,i) {s1 += buf[i]; s2 += s1;}
618#define DO2(buf,i) DO1(buf,i); DO1(buf,i+1);
619#define DO4(buf,i) DO2(buf,i); DO2(buf,i+2);
620#define DO8(buf,i) DO4(buf,i); DO4(buf,i+4);
621#define DO16(buf) DO8(buf,0); DO8(buf,8);
622
623unsigned long Adler32(unsigned char *buf, long len)
624{
625 unsigned long s1 = 1; // adler & 0xffff;
626 unsigned long s2 = 0; // (adler >> 16) & 0xffff;
627 unsigned long result;
628 int k;
629
630 while (len > 0) {
631 k = len < NMAX ? len : NMAX;
632 len -= k;
633 while (k >= 16) {
634 DO16(buf);
635 buf += 16;
636 k -= 16;
637 }
638 if (k != 0) do {
639 s1 += *buf++;
640 s2 += s1;
641 } while (--k);
642 s1 %= BASE;
643 s2 %= BASE;
644 }
645 result = (s2 << 16) | s1;
646 return OSSwapHostToBigInt32(result);
647}
648

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